Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics of Urban Land Surface Temperature Based on Local Climate Zones in Xi’an Metropolitan,China

Local climate zones(LCZs)are an effective nexus linking internal urban structures to the local climate and have been widely used to study urban thermal environment.However,few studies considered how much the temperature changed due to LCZs transformation and their synergy.This paper quantified the change of urban land surface temperature(LST)in LCZs transformation process by combining the land use transfer matrix with zonal statistics method during 2000–2019 in the Xi’an metropolitan.The results show that,firstly,both LCZs and LST had significant spatiotemporal variations and synchrony.The period when the most LCZs were converted was also the LST rose the fastest,and the spatial growth of the LST coincided with the spatial expansion of the built type LCZs.Secondly,the LST difference between land cover type LCZs and built type LCZs gradually widened.And LST rose more in both built type LCZs transferred in and out.Finally,the Xi’an-Xianyang profile showed that the maximum temperature difference between the peaks and valleys of the LST increased by 4.39℃,indicating that localized high temperature phenomena and fluctuations in the urban thermal environment became more pronounced from 2000 to 2019.

The Study on Tourist Destination Tourism Image Perception and Evaluation in Xi'an City

[Objective] The aim was to explore the tourist destination image measurement method, and have an empirical study on Xi＇an City. [Method] With combination of non-structural and structured approach to design questionnaires, tourism image of Xi＇an was explored using the SPSS software from both the qualitative and quantitative analyses. [Result] Xi＇an tourism images serve a heritage historical monuments atmosphere with the Terracotta Warriors, City Wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda,Huaqing Hot Springs, presenting a positive feeling among tourists in general. In the dissemination of travel, tourism infrastructure construction, tourism transportation,travel services have negative effects on the image of Xi＇an tourism. [Conclusion]The evaluation on the tourism resources is highly spoken of by tourists than the scenic spot, indicating that despite high visibility of tourism resources in Xi＇an, it has not formed strong core competitiveness and a complete tourism industrial chain. It is necessary to take the right marketing strategies to enhance tourist familiarity to Xi＇an. Tourists demands, therefore, should be well considered in developing Xi＇an scenic spots and new tourism products and projects be focused on to improve tourists＇ satisfaction.

Study on Tourism Decision-making Pattern of European Tourists in China——With European Tourists in Xi’an City as a Study Case

With the inbound tourism market data supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China as the basis, this study through researching the tourism decision-making behaviors of inbound tourists, adopting questionnaire survey among European tourists in Xi'an City, analyzed their tourism decision behaviors and influencing factors, and aimed to propose pertinent suggestions for the expansion of European tourist market for Xi'an City.

EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION—Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region

The Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region, where the Golden Triangle is located, is composed with the border areas of China, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. The poorest and inaccessible remote Golden Triangle now faces the opportunity to develop and participate in the global economic system. Not only has the traditional border tourism between two countries in this region been growing rapidly and various tourism products cross the regions also have been developed. The article attempts to explore the multiplier effects of tourism on regional cooperation. These consequences of tourism cooperation take effect through the infrastructure improvement, facilitation of the flee movement, improvement of communication and promotion of the alternative economy. The study also points out the unexpected negative consequences to limit its role as a regional cooperative engine due to the lack of consideration of the dual economic and social structure in tourism development. The special attention should be drawn to consider the limited benefits for the marginalized community, the high transaction of the social costs related with the drug tourism and sex tourism. The paper calls for more rigorous cooperative regional plans and policies to the complexity of tourism development in this region.

REGIONAL TOURISM COOPERATION IN TRIANGLE ZONE OF LIAONING PROVINCE

Strengthening the regional tourism cooperation is the requirement of both tourism development and tourist competition drive. On the one hand, resources, products, market and infrastructure in tourism are characteristics of half-public goods, which are the externalities. On the other hand, tourism competition has evolved from individual scenic spot, or finn competition to regional competition, which also requires urgent regional tourism cooperation. In recent years, the regional economic cooperation has been becoming popular in the world. The triangle tourism zone of Liaoning Province, constituted by Shenyang, Dalian and Dandong, is the core region of Liaoning tourism system. This regional tourism cooperation has been raised for a long time, but has not made substantial progress as yet. In recent years, the strategic cooperation among them has been becoming urgent, along with the change of tourism competition models, as well as the desire for building a Northeast Asia tourist economy circle. Based on literature, this paper establishes a conceptual frame of regional tourism cooperation and applies it in the analysis of the strategic tourism cooperation of Liaoning Province＇s golden triangle zone. This paper firstly examines both qualifications and motives concerning with cooperation among the three cities, and believes that the biggest difficulties involve traditional ideas, administrative institutions, communications, economic performances, time constraints, and more overlap among their tourist markets. Then this paper continues to construct a cooperating mechanism, including participant arrangements, construction of operating mechanism and construction of assisting mechanism. At last, this paper proposes approaches to the strategic cooperation such as introducing Xiuyan County, strategic integration and developing differentiated and complemented tourism products.

A study of Qinzhou coastal tourism culture based on the development of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

The 21 st century is the ocean century. The coastal tourism resource is an important part of marine resources. Coastal tourism has already been one of the fi elds with the fastest developing speed in modern tourism. Qinzhou, as one of the three coastal cities of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone in Guangxi Province, China, is very rich in the coastal tourism resources with greatly potential development. It has been developing rapidly these years. But there are still some problems. Firstly, the author gives an overview to the status of coastal tourism resources in Qinzhou and points out the existing problems; then the other uses the SWOT analysis method to briefl y analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges for the development of the coastal tourism culture of Qinzhou; fi nally, the paper puts forward suggestions for sustainable development of coastal tourism culture to promote the sustainable development of Qinzhou tourism industry.

Research on the Tourism talents training mechanism of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone

In order to promote the tourism development of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, to attract more customers, to build an effective personnel training mechanism, training professionals is very necessary. The advantages of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone tourism development are introduced in this paper, and pointed out that the tourism talent training needs analysis of talent training status and improvement measures are proposed, including the integration of the region education resources, pay attention to the skilled personnel training, improve the teaching curriculum setting, improve the quality of Teachers, strengthen the construction of training base.

Analysis on Relation Measuring and Development Innovation Path of Tourism Economy in Shenyang Economic Zone

This article firstly measures the tourism economy relations in Shenyang Economic Zone,and summarizes the spatial structure of tourism economy in Shenyang Economic Zone. The results show that Shenyang is in the central position and its tourism resource has obvious advantages. Finally,this paper provides the development innovation path of tourism economy in Shenyang Economic Zone.

黄河流域上游农牧交错带文旅融合发展的价值意蕴和路径探索

农牧交错带文旅融合发展为黄河流域高质量发展战略实施带来新机遇。黄河流域上游农牧交错带文化与旅游的良好融合有助于讲好“黄河故事”,推进乡村振兴,彰显生态保护的国家战略定位。但目前黄河流域上游农牧交错带仍存在基础设施建设落后、文化资源发掘不充分、文旅产品品质不高、专业人才储备不足等问题,影响了“农牧+文旅”融合发展。在充分挖掘农牧文化深层价值的基础上,提出政策引领、区域协同、产品提质、人才增量的文旅融合路径,为推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供参考。

生态环境分区管控的基本逻辑、运行样态与法治进路

生态环境分区管控作为中国生态文明建设领域的特色制度创新,不仅是优化国土空间保护利用新格局的战略部署,也是习近平生态文明思想引领下的实践范例。对生态环境分区管控的逻辑论证和运行观察,发现:作为生态环境源头预防的基本性制度,生态环境分区管控根植于空间转向理论,蕴含着深厚的空间治理逻辑;生态环境分区管控以实现空间正义为价值目标,法治化是其制度发展的应然理路;法制供给滞后、法律内容残缺、配套机制缺失是掣肘生态环境分区管控战略实施和制度转型的主要动因。因此,提出要在明确立法策略的基础之上,按照内外在机理构筑生态环境分区管控的法治体系。

中越德天(板约)瀑布跨境旅游合作区建设:经验、问题与对策

为进一步提高边境地区的对外开放水平,我国积极探索建立跨境旅游合作区。中越德天(板约)瀑布跨境旅游合作区经多年建设,成功试运营并积累了一定的建设经验,包括建立境内外协调工作机制、创新非口岸边境旅游模式、便利化游客的通关程序、构建合作区安全旅游环境、提升旅游服务质量及建立跨境旅游合作友城关系等。然而,该合作区仍存在相关的发展问题。基于此,文章提出创新跨境旅游合作区的支持政策、加强基础设施建设、丰富高品质的旅游业态和线路、提升旅游市场营销能力、加强文旅人才队伍建设及持续强化旅游安全保障等推进对策,以加快推动中越跨境旅游的发展,为国内其他区域的跨境旅游合作区建设提供有价值的参考和经验。

太忻一体化经济区医养旅游资源空间分布及利用模式

医养旅游资源是从区域性“旅医养资源融合”视角重新定义旅游资源,以当地居民作为旅游发展的最大受益者进行研究。借助GIS空间处理方法,结合最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度分析法和规模度指数等方法分析太忻一体化经济区医养旅游资源空间分布特征及利用模式。研究表明太忻一体化经济区医养旅游资源空间分布特征有4方面:(1)医养旅游资源呈现“总体离散、局部集聚”的空间分布特征;(2)12个市区县内医养旅游资源分布具有不均衡性;(3)南部地区的医养旅游资源规模最大、最集中;(4)太忻一体化经济区的医养旅游资源空间分布的密集区域,即迎泽区、万柏林区、杏花岭区、尖草坪区,与其人口分布密集区域几乎一致。在对医养旅游资源空间分布进行分析的基础上提出以下利用思路:(1)主客共享的“旅医养融合”发展模式;(2)在产业融合发展基础上构建医养旅游产业集聚模式。通过研究为实现太忻一体化经济区空间优化和高质量发展提供理论依据。

喀斯特旅游地虚拟旅游体验对实地旅游意愿的影响-以武隆喀斯特旅游区为例

文章以重庆市武隆喀斯特旅游区为例,采用游客问卷调查数据和结构方程模型,分析游客在喀斯特旅游区虚拟旅游体验后产生的心流体验以及对实地旅游意愿的影响。结果表明:喀斯特旅游地虚拟旅游体验对游客的注意力集中度、远程呈现、时间感的变化和实地旅游意愿均产生显著正向影响,注意力集中度发挥部分中介作用。建议武隆喀斯特旅游区加强以下建设:优化虚拟应用技术,营造更真实的虚拟旅游体验情境;提供全面优质的旅游信息,减少游客信息收集成本;扩大虚拟旅游宣传,赢得更多潜在游客。

文化认同视域下文化旅游铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践研究--基于新疆地区的调研案例

文化认同是最深层次的认同,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的长远和根本之策。新疆通过深入实施旅游兴疆战略和文化润疆工程,使文化旅游发展成为促进民族交流团结的稳疆产业,成为丰富完善多元一体中华文化的润疆产业,成为扩大就业和改善民生的重要兴疆产业,成为推动区域经济转型升级的建疆产业。新疆文化旅游铸牢中华民族共同体意识实践,依托“多元一体”中华文化的优势,大力发展具有区域比较优势的文化旅游产业,基于文化旅游业自身蕴含的开放机制、融合机制、交流机制以及内生机制,推动了民族地区的社会转型与文化重构进程,牢固了各民族之间的精神纽带,进一步增强了各民族对中华文化的认同,为新疆的和谐稳定与繁荣发展作出了积极贡献。

青海省三江源生态功能区文旅融合发展实证

为探究三江源生态功能区文旅融合发展的可行性,实现高质量文旅发展,基于文化、旅游耦合协调机理,采用2010—2020年的面板数据,通过耦合协调模型,从时间与区域分布对三江源生态功能区文旅产业耦合协调发展水平进行实证分析。结果表明,2010—2020年,三江源生态功能区文化产业和旅游产业的发展整体呈上升趋势,但文化产业的发展滞后于旅游产业;从区域分布看,各州文化产业和旅游产业发展不同步,东、西部发展不协调。三江源生态功能区文旅融合总体上历经中度失调—轻度失调—濒临失调的阶段,随着各州耦合协调度的不断增长,耦合协调水平差距在缩小,但大部分州仍处于低水平阶段。三江源生态功能区东部地区文旅融合水平优于西部地区,黄南州依靠资源优势和地理条件,产业融合发展最优,达到中水平耦合协调。三江源生态功能区文化产业和旅游产业相互配合、相互支撑,文旅融合有利于促进产业间的转型升级,帮助两大产业提质增效。

国家体育旅游示范区建设思考

运用文献资料、实地调查、逻辑分析等方法,分析国家体育旅游示范区建设价值、困境,并提出对策。价值:推动地方经济增长,传播中国体旅文化,助力乡村振兴战略。困境:政策保障有待完善,体旅品牌缺乏建设,人才支撑不够充分,基础设施需要加强。对策:健全政策保障体系,完善反馈执行细则;建设体育旅游品牌,打造立体宣传平台;加强人才服务管理,共建校企育人模式;多元主体共促基建,智慧保障游客需求。

西安市乡村旅游融合性水平空间格局

提高乡村旅游融合性有利于乡村旅游业可持续发展和乡村振兴。以西安市为例,构建适用于西安市的乡村旅游融合性的评价指标体系,涵盖经济、社会、服务、生态4个维度构建评价指标,并将其解构分析出16个建设指标要素,运用ArcGIS空间可视化、核密度空间分析等方法研究西安市乡村旅游融合性水平空间分布。结果表明:西安市乡村旅游融合性空间分布类型属于凝聚型,融合型乡村旅游主要分布在周至县、蓝田县和邑扈区,其他区域分布较为分散。西安市乡村旅游地的核密度分布呈现“大聚集、小分散”的空间分布格局,各地区乡村旅游融合性水平存在较大差异。西安市乡村旅游融合性水平的空间格局呈现多样性,乡村旅游融合性水平高的中部和北部地区对西部低水平地区有一定程度的带动作用。

基于习近平总书记关于宣传思想工作的重要思想的旅游传播策略研究

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记高度重视党的宣传思想工作,围绕党的宣传思想工作的重要意义、工作导向、目标任务等发表了一系列重要讲话,进行了系统深刻的论述,提出了一系列新观点、新思想、新论断。习近平总书记关于宣传思想工作的重要思想与旅游传播有一定的耦合机理,能够指引旅游传播正确发展。论文从“举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象”这五个方面阐述两者之间的联系,并从中提出基于习近平总书记关于宣传思想工作的重要思想的旅游传播策略。

休闲农业与乡村旅游项目点状供地发展策略研究

休闲农业和乡村旅游作为农村一二三产业的融合体,在促进农业提质增效、带动农民就业增收、扩大居民消费需求、传承农耕文明、建设美丽乡村、推动城乡一体化发展、实现共同富裕等方面发挥了重要作用。然而,休闲农业和乡村旅游产业发展长期面临建设用地尤其是新增建设用地保障难题,严重制约了产业发展。在分析宁波市休闲农业与乡村旅游用地现状及问题的基础上归纳“点状供地”发展模式,探讨发展策略,并以宁波市象山县为例开展“点状供地”类型引导分区,形成农村闲置房屋利用、乡村度假整体开发和点状布局单体开发三大类型分区,以期为乡村产业点状供地推广应用提供空间数据支撑。

淮海经济区文化-生态-旅游耦合协调发展的时空演化及驱动因素

文化、生态、旅游协调发展有利于实现淮海经济区生态、社会、经济效益的统一,推动区域高质量发展.通过构建文化-生态-旅游3系统耦合协调评价指标体系,利用综合评价指数、耦合协调度模型和灰色关联度模型等方法研究2015—2021年淮海经济区市域文化-生态-旅游耦合协调度的时空演变及驱动因素.结果显示,各年度淮海经济区市域间生态系统综合评价值差别较小,文化和旅游综合评价值差别较大,评价值均值表现为生态>文化>旅游.旅游业发展普遍滞后,个别城市同时存在文化发展滞后现象.淮海经济区3系统耦合协调度各年均值多处于“勉强协调”状态,呈现“上升-下降-上升”趋势,市域间耦合协调度等级存在明显的空间分异现象.济宁、临沂和徐州3市耦合协调度较高.淮海经济区3系统的耦合协调受5种驱动因素的共同影响,关联度均值表现为:产业结构>政府行政力>经济发展水平>市场需求>对外开放水平.加紧补齐各城市发展短板、稳固发展底板是提升区域协调水平的关键.