Spatial diversion and coordination of flood water for an urban flood control project in Suzhou, China

Suzhou City,located in the Yangtze River Delta in China,is prone to flooding due to a complex combination of natural factors,including its monsoon climate,low elevation,and tidally influenced position,as well as intensive human activities.The Large Encirclement Flood Control Project(LEFCP)was launched to cope with serious floods in the urban area.This project changed the spatiotemporal pattern of flood processes and caused spatial diversion of floods from the urban area to the outskirts of the city.Therefore,this study developed a distributed flood simulation model in order to understand this transition of flood processes.The results revealed that the LEFCP effectively protected the urban areas from floods,but the present scheduling schemes resulted in the spatial diversion of floods to the outskirts of the city.With rainstorm frequencies of 10.0%to 0.5%,the water level differences between two representative water level stations(Miduqiao(MDQ)and Fengqiao(FQ))located inside and outside the LEFCP area,ranged from 0.75 m to 0.24 m and from 1.80 m to 1.58 m,respectively.In addition,the flood safety margin at MDQ and the duration with the water level exceeding the warning water level at FQ ranged from 0.95 m to 0.43 m and from 4 h to 22 h,respectively.Rational scheduling schemes for the hydraulic facilities of the LEFCP in extreme precipitation cases were developed ac-cording to food simulations under seven scheduling scenarios.This helps to regulate the spatial flood diversion caused by the LEFCP during extreme precipitation.

Techniques of Making Suzhou Fans

SUZHOU fans are a special traditional handcraft of Suzhou City,east China’s Zhejiang Province,having a history of several hundred years.Suzhou fans can be categorized into three main types:folding fans,sandalwood fans,and Tuan(round-shaped)fans.Fans were widely used in Suzhou during the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279).Later in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),numerous fan-making workshops appeared in the city,then during the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),Suzhou fans became royal tributes.Many fans found today in the collection of the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City were made in Suzhou.In 2006,the techniques of making Suzhou fans were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

The Evolution of Mass Media and Shanghai-Style Suzhou Pingtan in Modern Shanghai

With the development of urban culture in modern Shanghai,Shanghai style(海派Haipai)has gradually formed its own features.As a crucial component of urban culture,modern mass media reflects the essence of Shanghai-style culture in its development.Its modernity,commerciality,openness,and innovation display the cultural trait of keeping up with the times.During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods of the Qing Dynasty(1851-1875),Suzhou Pingtan(苏州评弹)was introduced to Shanghai due to the influence of the Taiping Rebellion(太平天国战争),and began its Shanghai-style evolution in the context of modern mass media.On the one hand,modern newspapers and electronic media became crucial tools for the promotion of Suzhou Pingtan performers;on the other hand,the daily lives,performing careers,and public images of these performers became focal points of media attention.Mass media facilitated the Shanghai-style development of Suzhou Pingtan,and through it,changes in commercial awareness,performance styles,artistic expressions,musical innovation,and the celebrity-like performers all reflected the process of Shanghai-style development in Pingtan art.

The Impact of The Three-Dimensional Cultivation Model on the Development of the Suzhou Tea Industry:Estimating Value of Output Per Acre and Diversified Sales Models

This article explores the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on the development of the Suzhou tea industry,focusing on the diversified estimation of the value of output per acre and sales mode.It introduces the history and traditional cultivation practices of tea in Suzhou,as well as the current challenges and problems faced by the industry.An in-depth analysis was conducted on the overview and improvement plans of the three-dimensional cultivation mode,covering relevant technical methods.Based on this analysis,the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation on the value of output per acre was studied and predicted.Its potential and advantages were explored and compared with the effectiveness of traditional cultivation models.Additionally,the impact of the three-dimensional cultivation mode on sales was analyzed,examining its market adaptability and competitiveness,as well as its advantages in expanding sales channels and market coverage.The study also focused on the promoting effect of diversified sales models on the Suzhou tea industry,including direct consumption market development,tea processing product development and promotion,and the integration of tea culture and the tourism industry.To ensure sustainable development,the article evaluates the environmental impact,economic feasibility,social benefits,and farmer benefits of the three-dimensional cultivation model.Finally,the prospects for the development of the Suzhou tea industry were discussed,and the positioning and response strategies of the threedimensional cultivation model were proposed.

Suzhou’s Dragon Boat Festival

ON the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar,most parts of China commemorate Qu Yuan(340-278 BC),the great Chinese poet who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States period,by celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.In Suzhou,a prosperous city in east China,local people’s folk customs during the festival differ from other regions.Here,the origin of the festival can be traced back to the commemoration of Wu Zixu(559-484 BC),a prestigious general of the State of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period.Over time,the Dragon Boat Festival has gradually evolved into a grand event that is celebrated in Suzhou every year,featuring distinctive local cultural traditions and folk activities that attract large turnouts of people.The custom was included in the first batch of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items in 2006.

手工艺如何重返日常生活——以苏绣产业化为例

当下手工艺有艺术化发展的趋向,偏离了大众日常生活。与此同时,手工艺生产与消费之间存在供需不匹配的矛盾,产品的风格过时和价格高昂与消费者的预期错位。苏绣作为我国四大名绣之首,其产业化的发展经验与困境可以作为典型案例进行分析。通过前人的实践经验发现,运用省工和半机械化以提高生产效率,生产契合市场需要的“物美价适”的现代日用品,能够使大多数手艺人仍然可以以技养身,从而将技艺传承下去。因此,恰当引导手工艺的产业化之路,不失为推动技艺传承的良策。

“制度—生活”视角下传统村落保护制度实践与调适——以苏州为例

在社会大转型时期,传统村落空间日益脱嵌于现代生活的需求,保护与发展之间的矛盾在很大程度上已转化为保护制度与日常生活之间的矛盾。基于“制度—生活”分析框架,以苏州为例,从微观动态的视角分析传统村落保护制度的实践及效果,并尝试揭示保护制度调适的内在逻辑。研究认为,由于保护制度的初始设计存在“权力和责任不对等”“权利和义务不对等”等问题,保护制度实践引发了多重生活困境,从而导致村民的不满。与此同时,基层组织对制度的选择性执行,造成保护制度执行力弱化。基于保护制度实践的反馈,制度制定者基于“责任上移,权利下移”,将日常生活的合理诉求纳入保护制度建设及其修订中,既推动制度与生活的趋同,又提升了保护制度的实施效果。

综合公园空间布局优化的模型构建及实证分析

综合公园作为重要且稀缺的城市公共资源,其合理布局对城市存量更新背景下优化公园体系、增进民生福祉具有重要意义。布局优化模型常用于解决公共服务设施布局问题,新重力P中值模型是一种综合多目标导向、设施供需匹配关系和复杂约束条件的布局优化方法。在辨析新重力P中值模型的基础上,综合考虑供给主体差异和模型求解难度,构建出面向城市综合公园布局优化的改进新重力P中值模型,主要修正内容如下:(1)通过细化供给主体,改良规模分配规则,改进新重力P中值模型未考虑现有公园和新建公园服务供给差异性的局限;(2)引入遗传算法寻优,解决非线性、多约束的复杂设施布局问题,实现模型求解以促进模型在公园实际规划中的推广应用。以苏州市中心城区为例,以多源数据为支撑,将研究尺度下沉至居住区尺度,实证结果表明模型优化后居民至邻近综合公园最大出行成本、平均出行成本和可达性基尼系数等指标均有改善,综合公园空间布局更为合理。研究结果可为综合公园布局规划提供有效决策工具,为公园绿地的精准化布局提供参考。

吴文化元素在苏州地铁公共空间中的表达与应用

[目的]以城市地域文化传承为背景,探讨吴文化元素在苏州地铁公共空间中的融合与运用,总结吴文化元素在地铁公共空间的应用价值及策略。[方法]由吴文化兼收并蓄、崇文重教、柔中蓄劲、人巧天工等内涵出发,从典型性提炼、抽象化法则、文化符号重构三方面提出了吴文化元素的提取方法;利用案例分析法从设计说明、材料工艺、工艺施工及技术要求层面对苏州地铁出入口、站内公共艺术、车厢厢体吴文化元素的运用展开分析,详细介绍了吴文化建筑元素、园林元素、文化性格、餐饮文化、宗教信仰、语言文化、戏曲文化等方面对构建独特苏州地铁文化景观的具体做法。[结果及结论]通过吴文化元素提取的法则,建立吴文化符号设计系统、赋予吴文化符号功能及文化语义、运用现代设计手段实现传统文化在地铁公共空间转译传达,对传承城市文脉、塑造新时代城市精神,提升城市文化软实力具有推动意义。

上海黄浦江水系常见鱼类重金属含量及健康风险评价

黄浦江是兼具饮用水源、航运、排洪排涝、渔业、旅游等功能的上海“母亲河”,鱼类资源丰富。为了解黄浦江水系鱼类重金属污染状况,测定了黄浦江水系15种优势鱼类和主要经济鱼类肌肉中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Pb、Cd、Cr、As、Hg的含量。结果表明,除As外,所有鱼体中的重金属含量均低于国家标准限值或农业行业标准限值。综合污染指数分析结果显示:淀山湖水域翘嘴鲌、大鳍■为重金属中度污染(2.03.0);苏州河水域翘嘴鲌、兴凯■为中度污染,大鳍■为重度污染。健康风险分析结果显示,除As外,Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr、Hg、Mn等的健康风险指数均小于1,对人群的健康风险不显著。复合重金属危害系数(TTHQ)分析结果显示:黄浦江水域似鳊的TTHQ值为0.957;苏州河水域光泽黄颡鱼、刀鲚、似鳊、翘嘴鲌、■、大鳍■、日本鳗鲡、兴凯■的TTHQ值均大于1;淀山湖水域泥鳅的TTHQ值接近1,翘嘴鲌、黄颡鱼、■、大鳍■的TTHQ值大于1。以上鱼类均存在复合重金属健康风险。目前,淀山湖水域仍有专业渔民开展捕捞作业,因此,应对当地居民重金属健康风险作长期监测。

苏州园林艺术在文创包装上的延续

苏州古典园林和现代文创包装是两种不同时代、不同功能的空间形式。对苏州园林艺术在文创包装设计中合理应用的剖析,既是对传统文化精髓的保护,也是古为今用,将传统艺术经典在现代延续应用的有效途径。

小学教学楼庭院空间构成要素对儿童热舒适的影响

为探究儿童热舒适度与户外空间构成要素之间的相关性,对苏州姑苏区与工业园区内的95个小学教学楼庭院空间进行微气候数据采集、空间构成要素量化测量以及对儿童进行问卷调查,结果表明:1)苏州夏季、春季、冬季小学教学楼庭院的儿童热舒适度范围分别为26.5~34.2℃、18.5~26.3℃、23.1~28.2℃;2)与儿童热舒适度PET值显著相关的空间构成要素有5个,即绿地配置形式(“贴边+中央”型最佳)、朝向(东西朝向最佳)、围合度(4面围合最佳)、植物种植类型(乔灌草复合搭配最佳)、绿地率(30%~50%最佳)。基于研究结果,建议通过综合考虑景观特征、优化植物品种、完善辅助设施等手段提升小学教学楼庭院空间的热舒适度。

吴大澂致曾之撰信札四通考释

2017年现身的吴大澂致曾之撰的4通信札,并未引起学界的足够重视。这些信札作于光绪十六年至十七年(1890-1891)吴大澂在苏州守制期间;内容主要涉及苏州、常熟一带上层士绅的日常生活。这些信札,对研究晚清江南地区的社会生态,对补充吴大澂与曾之撰的相关研究,都有一定的价值。

数字孪生城区防洪排涝及活水自流联控联调平台开发与应用

为响应数字中国战略与数字孪生水利建设,数字赋能提升河网水工程安全运行监控和智能化、精细化管理水平,以苏州高新区为例,分析了数字孪生平台建设需求,提出了包含防洪排涝、水环境保障、水工程管理综合业务的平台建设总体架构。根据研究区已有的基础数据、监测数据、业务数据等数据基础,采用“数字孪生技术+BIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)”核心应用技术搭建了平台的数据底板,集成建设了模型平台、孪生融合、知识平台与数字孪生场景,基于算据、算法、算力支撑构建了水工程预报调度与活水自流联控联调平台,提供了多业务应用的“监测预报、动态预警、场景预演、调度预案”4个关键功能,对于推动地方水利设施的精细化管理和智能运维、服务支撑江苏省数字孪生水利建设具有重要参考价值。

苏南模式演进与发展

苏南模式是中国现代化经济发展中最有影响、最为成功的道路之一。苏南模式催生了:苏南模式乡镇集体经济代表——华西村的发展变迁;物质文明和精神文明相互促进、相得益彰共同成就的文明高地——张家港精神;不等不靠的苏南模式代表——昆山之路;新苏南模式走在前列创新演进的代表——苏州模式等多个鲜活的改革与发展创造样本。苏南模式如今是国资、外资、民资与股份制经济共同发展,是新时代中国特色社会主义市场经济的重要窗口。苏南模式的演进与发展,是发展经济学理论在中国的成功实践,苏南模式的最新发展,为构建中国发展经济学的理论体系,提供了丰富的实践土壤。

苏派昆曲戏衣图案丝线绣艺术特征研究

被称为“刺绣之服”的苏派戏衣,随着戏剧穿戴规制、朝代的变迁、服饰制度的变化,而不断地更迭,已形成较为完整的规范体系。本文以苏派戏衣刺绣为研究对象,以及借助NCS图谱数据研究其色彩构成丝线绣繁而不喧的节奏特征;其色彩体现和风格在地域文化、人文因素、社会背景多重因素下形成了细腻典雅、以绣传神的特征。

陶渊明在苏州园林的“逍遥游”

回归田园后的陶渊明,其人生达到了“逍遥游”的精神境界。其涉园悟道,脱然畦封;其诗书自适,望古遥集;其寄意云山,委运大钧。幸运的是,在苏州园林中,随处可以感悟到陶渊明的生存智慧。若潜心游览苏州园林,便可以与陶渊明一起作一番逍遥游。

中国近代图书馆的丛书出版——以民国时期苏州图书馆为例

[目的/意义]中国近代图书馆像其他出版者一样,也出版丛书。民国期间的苏州图书馆是中国近代著名的公共图书馆之一,其丛书出版颇具特色;本研究为我国图书馆界在文化传播、培养图书馆人才等方面提供一些借鉴。[方法/过程]采用文献考查法,在叙述民国期间苏州图书馆历史的基础上,主要介绍其出版的“古逸丛书”“吴中文献小丛书”等综合性丛书和“可园丛书”“社会教育小丛书”“江苏先贤像”等专科性丛书的出版缘起、种类和相关信息。[结果/结论]当今重新审视中国近代图书馆出版的丛书,或许能通过重演,发现其是否有新生长的可能;在目前提供的图书馆阅读推广服务中,民国时期苏州图书馆的一些丛书出版,或许能提供某种启示。

中国式现代化进程中地方立法的高质量发展——以苏州市人大立法三十年为例

伴随地方立法权的大幅度下放和主体扩容,如何实现高质量立法成为地方立法理论和实践中的核心议题。本文系统回顾了苏州市人大三十年地方立法的发展历程,运用大数据分析的研究方法,用事实和数据说话,对其结构、内容、效果予以宏观评述,凝练概括改革开放以来苏州地方立法与经济社会文化发展同步、与体制机制改革同步、与全过程人民民主同步、与城市建设更新同步的基本特征和经验特质。在分析地方立法的发展改革创新基础上,总结了苏州地方立法的示范意义和完善途径,为中国式现代化进程中地方立法的高质量发展提供了示范样本。

苏州出口贸易保稳提质策略研究——基于深圳和上海出口贸易的经验

出口作为拉动经济增长的三驾马车之一,对属于典型外向型经济的苏州来讲更是如此。然而,作为贸易强市的苏州面临制造业新的竞争优势还未形成、外资企业对出口的贡献不断下降、对主要目标市场的出口不增反降、贸易数字化发展水平较低等出口困境,2023年以来出口贸易额出现了明显下滑。在此情况下,文章研究了深圳和上海出口贸易持续高质量发展的经验,认为苏州应该从强化贸易产业链视角出台组合政策,形成贸易促进合力;大力推动数智技术赋能出口贸易,增强制造业和贸易数字化对出口贸易的支撑力度;加大对民营企业的支持力度,不断提高出口贸易发展韧性;坚持市场多元化策略,降低出口贸易过度依赖少数市场带来的风险。