Study on the Perceived Value of Zhanjiang Residents to Mangrove Cuisine

Taking mangrove cuisine in Zhanjiang as an example,this paper investigates the residents’perceived value of mangrove cuisine through questionnaire survey.The results show that the overall satisfaction of residents on the mangrove cuisine in Zhanjiang is high.The highest satisfaction of residents on the perceived value of mangrove cuisine is the historical and cultural heritage,and the lowest satisfaction is the local characteristics.The main factor affecting the satisfaction is the utility value.Based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of mangrove cuisine resources in Zhanjiang,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of mangrove food in Zhanjiang in terms of strengthening government support,increasing public participation awareness,increasing publicity channels,enhancing popularity and reputation,and paying attention to the inheritance of characteristic food culture.

Independent integration of the 300 t BOF of Zhanjiang in heritage of steelmaking technologies of Baosteel

Through summary and extraction of current steelmaking design,process and equipment technologies and production technologies for 300 t grade converters in Baosteel,the article analyzes and elaborates the significance of independent integration of 300 t grade converters in Zhanjiang,major targets of the independent integration in converter process technologies,equipment packages and controls,the innovated critical technologies and comparison with overseas advanced technologies,major technical difficulties in the integration in Baosteel and their solutions,as well as general mindset and final objectives of the project.The total integration of technology for Shanghai No.1 Steel Making Plant of Baosteel was undertaken by Nippon Steel.And Kawasaki Steel was responsible for the total integration of technology for 4# and 5# converters of Shanghai No.2 Steelmaking Plant of Baosteel.Based on digestion,absorption and innovation of the introduced technologies,Baosteel has firstly achieved the independent integration of 6# converter,5# RH and 3# LF projects in the Shanghai No.2 Steelmaking Plant of Baosteel.Therefore, Baosteel shall take advantages of the favorable conditions and experiences and advanced steel making technologies of Baosteeel to master the imported new steelmaking technologies in the world and then form the advanced complete set steel making technologies and equipment at home and abroad.The achievement of independent integration of Zhanjiang Steel Making Project will make the breakthrough for the construction of large - sized steel making plant in Baosteel.300 t converter technology integration is undertaken by Baosteel independently in instead of by the foreign side in the past.

Study on the Rural Tourism Development Strategy of Xuwen Pineapple Field under the Background of Rural Revitalization

With the overall promotion of the rural revitalization strategy,rural tourism has become an effective way to help rural revitalization.Xuwen pineapple field has a unique pineapple planting sightseeing belt in China,which is nicknamed the"sea of pineapple".It has high ornamental value and tourism attraction,and is very suitable for developing rural tourism.In this paper,Xuwen pineapple field is taken as research object.By literature research method and nominal cluster method,the factors influencing the development of rural tourism in Xuwen pineapple field are collected.Using 4P model analysis method and PEST model analysis method,the internal and external factors of rural tourism in Xuwen pineapple field are carefully combed.Finally,SWOT matrix analysis on the development of rural tourism in Xuwen pineapple field is carried out,and the development strategy of rural tourism in Xuwen pineapple field under the background of rural revitalization is obtained.

Construction Features of Small Roadside Parks in Tropical Area——A Case Study of Zhanjiang City

Accessibility and flexibility of small roadside parks make them significant transitional spaces in urban landscape environment. Three representative small parks in Zhanjiang City, a typical tropical city in south China, were selected to analyze their location features, spatial processing, demonstration of regional landscapes and recreational characteristics. It was proposed that construction of small roadside parks in tropical area should put human needs on the priority, present regional features of tropical garden landscapes, and focus on inheritance and innovation of regional cultures.

Residues and sources of HCHs and DDTs in the sediments of land-based sewage outlet to the Zhanjiang Bay, China

Due to the large usage of DDT-containing antifouling paints and lindane in China, heavy residuals of DDTs and HCHs have been found in many fishing harbors, but there is lack of studies on this issue for the Zhanjiang Bay which is an important fishing harbor and mariculture zone in South China. To evaluate the pollution status and sources of HCHs and DDTs in the Zhanjiang Bay, the concentrations, spatial distributions and sources in the sediments of 11 land-based sewage outlets to the Zhanjiang Bay were investigated. Since the 1980 s, HCHs residuals had obviously decreased in studied areas, but DDTs had little change, even abnormally high levels were found in some sites. The content percentages and diagnostic ratios of HCHs isomers and DDTs showed that the source of HCHs was derived from soils around the bay and recent input of lindane, and DDTs were from historical residues of technical DDTs and fresh input of DDT-containing antifouling paints on fishing ships. Based on sediment quality guidelines, DDTs would be of more concern for the ecotoxicological risk on marine environment and adverse effects on benthonic organisms. This study indicated that lindane and DDT-containing products may be still used in some places of Zhanjiang City. It should be urgent to control their usage and clean the DDTs-contaminated sites by the local government.

Investigation of Export Aquaculture in Zhanjiang City and Development Suggestions

History of aquaculture in Zhanjiang City was reviewed by reviewing literatures, human resources, cultured species and culture modes, and distribution of aquaculture system were investigated and summarized. Output and export of processed aquatic products of Zhanjiang in the past years were analyzed, and the role of export aquaculture in economic development and social construction of Zhanjiang City was explored, and suggestions were given for enhancing the development of local export aquaculture.

Development Status and Policy Path of Cultivating Marine Bio-industry Cluster in Zhanjiang City

Cultivating the marine bio-industry cluster is a key industrial strategy for Zhanjiang to seize the manufacturing position of Guangdong's marine economy. By deconstructing the overall scale,characteristics and industrial composition of marine bio-industry cluster and the development status of the industrial parks and bases in Zhanjiang,the resource misallocation coefficient was used to analyze the problems in the marine bio-industry cluster and the resource allocation in Zhanjiang. It is found that in the cultivation of the marine bio-industry cluster in Zhanjiang,the leading effect of leading enterprises needs to be upgraded,the key technologies needs to be broken,the scientific and technological service system needs to be improved,and policy support needs to be strengthened. Moreover,there are serious resource misallocation and high efficiency losses. By optimizing resource allocation,the healthy development of cultivation of marine bio-industry cluster in Zhanjiang will be promoted. To this end,the policy paths that the government can implement are as follows: improving the market access system to appropriately guide medium and small-sized marine enterprises to enter the marine bio-industry,inspiring the marine bio-industry market demand with the industrialization of innovation results as the guide,improving the legal guarantee system to create an innovative atmosphere for the marine bio-industry,and promoting the deepening of the division of labor in the industrial parks.

湛江市古树资源特征分析

为摸清湛江市古树资源情况,加强湛江市古树保护工作,基于广东省古树名木普查成果数据,对湛江市古树资源的树种结构、树龄、分布、生长环境、生长状况等方面进行了分析。结果表明:湛江市共有古树7356株,隶属于46科84属111种;在湛江各县级市、县区均有分布,其中徐闻县古树数量最多;优势树种主要是榕树(Ficusmicrocarpa)、垂叶榕(F.benjamina)、鹊肾树(Streblusasper)、樟(Camphoraofficinarum)等观赏树种和龙眼(Dimocarpuslongan)、荔枝(Litchi chinensis)等果树;古树生长场所主要为乡村,树龄主要分布在100~200年之间,三级古树多达7080株,占比96.25%;古树树高主要分布范围是7~20 m,平均树高为12.97 m,胸径主要分布范围是40~160 cm,平均胸径96.7 cm,冠幅主要分布范围4~20 m,平均冠幅13.55 m。总体而言,湛江市古树生长环境和生长势良好,古树资源物种多样性丰富。

广东湛江烟区不同雪茄品种综合性状评价

【目的】综合评价不同雪茄品种的生态适应性,筛选适宜广东湛江烟区种植的雪茄品种。【方法】对8个新引进雪茄品种进行田间试验,分析比较其大田生育期、农艺性状、田间自然发病率、常规化学成分和感官质量评吸的差异,利用综合指数法对其进行综合性状评价。【结果】8个雪茄品种的大田生育期均较长、平均为141.63 d,且品种间差异较大。其中,‘海研108’和‘海研201’大田生育期最短(均为133 d)、‘云雪8号’最长(155 d)。农艺性状以‘云雪8号’和‘海研200’综合表现最好,2个品种的株高、最大叶宽、节距和有效叶数均优于8个品种的平均水平,表明这2个品种的田间生长势强。‘海研200’‘海研101’和‘云雪2号’的烟草普通花叶病发生率均较低,介于5.09%~6.85%,且均无烟草气候斑点病发生,表明这3个品种的抗病性较强;常规化学成分协调性以‘海研200’和‘海研101’较好,综合得分均高于平均水平,但2个品种的钾氯比均低于优质烟叶适宜范围(4~10)。感官质量评吸以‘海研101’得分最高(46.07),特点是香气量稍足、余味尚干净、回甜感较强和燃烧性较好。综合指数计算结果显示,8个雪茄品种的得分排序为:‘海研200’>‘海研101’>‘云雪8号’>‘云雪2号’>‘海研108’>‘海研201’>‘云雪3号’>‘Havana’。【结论】8个新引进雪茄品种中,‘海研200’和‘海研101’的综合性状较好,适宜在湛江烟区引进种植,建议通过优化施肥方案、晾制与发酵工艺进一步提高烟叶质量。

湛江港皮氏叫姑鱼种群生物学特征和资源开发状态

皮氏叫姑鱼(Johnius belangerii)是湛江港海域重要的渔业资源,其种群数量和分布对渔业生产和生态平衡具有重要影响。为探究湛江港皮氏叫姑鱼的生活史特征及其资源开发状态,根据2016—2021年湛江港海域底拖网调查数据,使用ELEFAN I、Pauly经验公式、长度转换捕获曲线法等方法估算了皮氏叫姑鱼的生长、死亡参数,并根据实际种群分析(Virtual population analysis,VPA)、Beverton-Holt动态综合模型评估了该渔业资源的开发状态。结果表明,湛江港海域皮氏叫姑鱼体长介于27.03~182.00 mm,体质量介于0.19~137.34 g。生长方程的极限体长(L∞)为185.85 mm,生长系数(K)为0.61,理论生长年龄(t0)为-0.27。总死亡系数(Z)、自然死亡系数(M)和捕捞死亡系数(F)分别为2.40、0.75和1.65。湛江港皮氏叫姑鱼首次捕捞体长(83.74 mm)远小于最适开捕体长(131.95 mm),捕捞对象多为幼鱼和补充群体,具有小型化趋势。湛江港皮氏叫姑鱼开发率(E)为0.69,高于最大可持续开发率(Emax=0.63),处于过度捕捞状态。研究揭示了皮氏叫姑鱼的生活史特征,可为其资源的可持续利用和科学管理提供参考依据。

基于时序遥感的撂荒地监测及空间格局特征分析

针对耕地撂荒监测的迫切需求,文章发展了一种基于光学时序特征的撂荒地遥感识别方法,利用Sentinel-2时间序列数据构建耕地NDVI时序曲线,基于撂荒地和非撂荒耕地NDVI在监测时间窗口内的振幅差异,通过F1指数迭代式选取撂荒地识别的最佳振幅分割阈值,构建撂荒地识别规则,并在广东省湛江市坡头区开展耕地撂荒监测试验,分析撂荒地块的景观格局特征。研究表明:1)对比撂荒地与非撂荒地的NDVI时序曲线形态发现,撂荒地全年NDVI时序曲线变化平缓,变化幅度较小;非撂荒耕地由于作物生长发育的物候过程,NDVI时序呈现较大的变化幅度。2)通过迭代式选取振幅分割阈值,撂荒地与非撂荒地NDVI振幅的最佳分割阈值为0.42,在该分割阈值下,撂荒地和非撂荒地的识别精度分别为91.83%和90.20%。3)对撂荒地景观格局特征分析结果表明,2020年坡头区耕地撂荒面积为14.65 km^(2),约占耕地总面积的10.1%,撂荒地块普遍面积较小、形状不规则,空间上分布零散,少有大面积撂荒现象。

湛江红树林生态产品价值的游客感知与补偿意愿研究

近年来,湛江积极打造“红树林之城”,并探索生态保护、旅游发展等多重背景下的红树林生态产品价值实现机制,然而现有研究对游客感知与补偿视角下的红树林生态产品价值关注仍存在着不足。本研究以湛江红树林为研究对象,设计了一份调查问卷,基于游客主体视角获取489份问卷样本,以此分析湛江红树林生态产品价值的游客感知评价状况,并利用多元线性回归方法,进一步探讨生态产品价值感知的游客补偿意愿及其影响关系,研究发现:(1)湛江红树林生态产品价值的游客总体感知度相对较低,不同类型红树林生态产品价值感知评价从高到低依次为调节类、文化类、供给类;(2)游客生态补偿意愿相对较强,年龄、学历、职业、收入和游玩次数对补偿意愿存在显著影响,性别与来源地则无显著影响;(3)文化类生态产品价值感知、地方依恋情感对游客补偿意愿有着显著的正向影响,而调节类、供给类生态产品价值感知、积极心理情绪则对游客补偿意愿不存在显著影响关系。

基于DNA条形码技术的徐闻角尾海域夏、秋季仔稚鱼鉴定研究

采用DNA条形码技术的标准COⅠ基因片段作为DNA条形码,对徐闻角尾珊瑚礁海域夏、秋季仔稚鱼进行分子鉴定,并探讨其在鱼类早期阶段物种鉴定的适用性。本研究共获得199条仔稚鱼样品COⅠ序列,其中有69个序列鉴定到种水平、110个序列鉴定到目、科、属水平。本研究共成功鉴定了32个类群,隶属6目19科20属,其中17个类群鉴定到种的水平,5个类群鉴定到属的水平,9个类群鉴定到科的水平,1个类群鉴定到目的水平,另有9个类群未能鉴定。在科级水平上,虾虎鱼科种类和数量最多,种类数占比为17.07%,数量占比为31.16%;其次为鲾科,种类数占比为7.31%,数量占比为8.04%。以上研究结果表明,依据DNA条形码技术鉴定徐闻珊瑚礁海域的仔稚鱼,鉴定到种的水平比例偏低,成鱼DNA条形码序列的缺乏是一个重要因素。因此,亟需构建本海域分布的鱼类DNA条形码数据库,并结合传统形态学方法,以便更加准确地鉴定仔稚鱼物种。

广州至湛江高速铁路引入广州枢纽方案研究

广州至湛江高速铁路利用广茂铁路通道,并采用双层框架结构设计引入城市中心车站,能够充分利用既有城市配套设施、更好地服务地方客流、最大程度减少征地拆迁,对构建广州枢纽总图“五主三辅”客站布局具有重要作用。本文结合广州枢纽既有及规划布局、城市空间布局等因素,从工程投资及运营时分、衔接线路及运输组织、运输质量、工程实施难度及对既有铁路运营干扰等方面,对广湛高速铁路多个引入广州站方案进行了综合分析比较,得出推荐意见,并对设计中创新采用的双层框架结构进行了介绍。希冀能为类似新建铁路项目引入城市中心的客运枢纽站提供借鉴和参考。

基于形态和分子数据对湛江海域4个江蓠物种(红藻门)的分类学研究

利用分子鉴定和形态学分析,对采自广东湛江的江蓠科物种进行了分类学研究。经鉴定,共发现4种江蓠科物种,即细基江蓠Gracilaria tenuistipitata、硬江蓠G. firma、帚状江蓠G. edulis和异枝拟江蓠Gracilariopsis bailinae。文章详细讨论了这4种江蓠的分类学特征和系统发育关系,在此基础上结合文献数据,明确了细基江蓠、细基江蓠繁枝变种G. tenuistipitata var. liui与长喙江蓠G. longirostris为同一个种,以及硬江蓠G. firma与张氏江蓠G. changii为同一种。本研究修订了我国南方沿海江蓠科物种的分类信息,也为湛江海域大型海藻资源的保护和开发提供了分类学依据。

湛江湾水体颗粒物后向散射特性及其遥感反演研究

湛江湾2018年1月的原位调查,获得了原位遥感反射率(Rrs)、颗粒物后向散射系数(b_(bp))、叶绿素a(Chl a)和无机悬浮颗粒物(ISM)浓度等参数,分析了湛江湾水体颗粒物后向散射特性,并对颗粒物后向散射系数进行了遥感反演研究。研究结果显示:在研究区域观察到表层水体6个波段(420, 442, 470, 510, 590和700 nm)颗粒物后向散射系数的变异系数均在50%~60%之间,其变化范围为0.026 1~0.211 2 m^(-1),这意味着水体光学性质的复杂性。为了更好地量化b_(bp)的光谱特性,研究以510 nm为参考波段构建了b_(bp)幂函数光谱模型,获得的光谱模型斜率指数n=1.55。研究发现b_(bp)(510)与ISM呈现乘幂关系,与颗粒物组成(Chla/ISM)呈现指数关系,决定系数R2分别为0.74和0.62,表明研究区域颗粒物后向散射系数一阶驱动因子主要为无机悬浮颗粒物浓度,二阶驱动因子颗粒物组成对b_(bp)(510)变异也具有重要的贡献。为了准确估算湛江湾颗粒物后向散射系数,研究基于原位遥感反射率构建了随机森林模型,并与QAA-v6、 QAA-RGB和QAA-705三种半分析算法进行对比。随机森林模型的R2为0.86,平均绝对百分比误差MAPE为12%,均方根误差RMSE为0.02 m^(-1), QAA-v6、 QAA-RGB和QAA-705三种半分析算法R2分别为0.63、 0.71和0.53, MAPE分别为186%、 117%和243%, RMSE分别为0.16、 0.09和0.18 m^(-1),三种半分析算法虽然也具有较高的R2,但估计值和测量值之间存在显著差异,且MAPE和RMSE也较大,三种半分析算法显著低于随机森林方法的反演精度,表明运用遥感反演湛江湾b_(bp),随机森林方法具有较大的应用潜力。

树种类型和潮滩高程对广东湛江高桥红树林碳储量的影响

红树林位于海洋与陆地的交界处,其高效的碳汇能力易受多方面因素的影响。文章通过分析植物生长指标、生物量、植被碳储量和土壤碳储量以及土壤容重等参数,研究了树种类型和潮滩高程对广东湛江高桥区红树林群落碳汇功能的单独作用和耦合效应。结果表明,高桥红树林的固碳总量为4.98×10^(10)g,碳密度为107.76×10^(6)g·hm^(-2),土壤碳积累是该红树林固碳的重要贡献。不同潮滩红树林的碳储量受树种差异的影响显著,且低潮滩的红树林碳储量显著高于高潮滩和中潮滩,而潮滩高程仅对无瓣海桑群落的碳储量具有显著影响。无论是植物碳库还是土壤碳库,中潮滩红海榄群落和低潮滩无瓣海桑群落的碳密度最高。红树群落的土壤有机碳含量在垂直方向分布均匀,各土层间无显著差异。在高潮滩和中潮滩,土壤有机碳含量的垂直分布受树种影响,大部分桐花树群落的土壤有机碳含量显著高于同土层的秋茄群落、白骨壤群落和无瓣海桑群落,而树种对低潮滩各土层有机碳含量无显著影响。虽然树种类型和潮滩高程可影响土壤容重与土壤有机碳含量间的作用关系,但线性拟合结果以负相关关系为主。

广东湛江湾氮磷污染时空分布特征及影响因素分析

海湾是地球上单位面积生产力最高的区域之一,保护海湾生态是推进美丽海湾建设的重要内容。根据2015—2021年湛江湾近岸海域水质监测信息数据,分析了湛江湾海水水质总体状况及其主要污染物时空分布特征,采用氮磷比(N/P)、富营养化指数法及潜在性富营养化评价方法分析了湛江湾海域富营养状态及营养盐结构,探讨了主要污染来源及其影响因素。结果表明:1)湛江湾海域水质状况较差,海水水质类别以四类及劣四类海水为主,主要污染因子为DIP及DIN,DIP年均浓度整体逐年下降,DIN年均浓度先升高后降低,DIP和DIN浓度高值区主要分布于湛江湾麻斜以北海域及东部南山水道海域,整体呈湾顶至湾外逐渐减小趋势,湛江湾水质呈现明显分异特征,可能是受到了入海河流及沿岸陆源污染输入、海湾水体中有机质生化作用、海湾地形与水动力条件等的综合影响。2)湛江湾海域DIN/DIP比值偏低,年均范围为5.33~11.16,整体上表现为氮限制,海湾北部、中部及南部海域DIN/DIP比值相对较低(比值<8),陆源减排可能是导致湛江湾营养盐结构发生变化的主要原因。3)湛江湾海水富营养化指数较高,海水已呈重度富营养化,受汛期大量陆源污染输入的影响,夏、秋季节富营养化指数相对较高。湛江湾海域潜在性富营养化等级正在由氮中等限制潜在性富营养向富营养状态转变,营养盐结构的改变可能是受到了湾顶遂溪河及沿岸生活污水、工业废水及农业等陆源污染输入的影响,改善湛江湾水质应同步推进遂溪河和其他陆源的联合治理,研究分析结果及提出的防控对策建议可为湛江湾开展精准污染治理提供有益参考和支持。

两株湛江红树林放线菌次级代谢产物及其细胞毒活性研究

目的研究两株来源于广东湛江红树林自然保护区的红树林放线菌Nesterenkonia sp.N267和Micromonospora echinofuscaT DSM 43913的化学成分。方法综合运用开放硅胶柱层析、薄层色谱(TLC)、高效液相色谱(HPLC)等色谱学方法,对菌株的发酵粗提取物进行分离和纯化,通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、质谱(MS)等现代波谱法,并结合相关文献数据对获得的单体化合物进行结构鉴定。结果从两株放线菌菌株中分离鉴定出10个化合物,其中化合物1-6为环二肽类:环-(l-脯氨酸-l-亮氨酸)(1)、环-(l-脯氨酸-l-缬氨酸)(2)、环-(l-脯氨酸-l-苯丙氨酸)(3)、环-(d-脯氨酸-d-苯丙氨酸)(4)、环-(甘氨酸-l-苯丙氨酸)(5)、环-(l-脯氨酸-l-酪氨酸)(6)、phenylalanine(7)、pyridoxine(8)、3,3-di(1H-indol-3-yl)propane-1,2-diol(9)、pyrocatechol(10)。对分离得到的化合物1~6和9进行多种肿瘤细胞毒活性评价,结果显示环二肽类化合物(1~6)在50μmol/L浓度下对肿瘤未表现出明显的细胞毒活性;化合物9表现出中等细胞毒活性,其IC50范围为(42.32±3.64)~(48.35±5.28)μmol/L。结论化合物1~5为首次从涅斯捷连科氏菌属中分离得到,化合物4和6~10为首次从小单胞菌属中分离得到,化合物9具有一定的抗肿瘤活性。