血清金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3和性别决定区Y框蛋白2在2型糖尿病肾损伤早期诊断中的临床应用

目的探究血清金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂3(tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 3,TIMP3)和性别决定区Y框蛋白2(transcription factor determining region Y box protein 2,SOX2)对2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)肾损伤的早期诊断。方法选取2022年4月至2023年4月在华北石油管理局总医院就诊的102例T2DM患者为研究对象,根据24 h尿蛋白排泄率(uri-nary albumin excretion rate,UAER)将T2DM患者分为肾损伤组(n=40)和无肾损伤组(n=62),另选取同期在华北石油管理局总医院行体检的健康者50名为对照组。酶联免疫吸附法测定所有受试者血清TIMP3、SOX2水平;比较3组受试者一般资料、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)、UAER、血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)、血清TIMP3、SOX2水平;Pearson相关性分析血清TIMP3与SOX2及两者与HbA1c、UAER、Scr、eGFR之间的关系;受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析血清TIMP3、SOX2对T2DM患者肾损伤的诊断价值。结果T2DM患者血清TIMP3[(0.68±0.17)μg/L比(1.35±0.35)μg/L]及eGFR[(105.99±20.56)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))比(133.15±26.18)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))^(-1)]显著低于对照组(P<0.05),且肾损伤患者血清TIMP3[(0.47±0.11)μg/L比(0.82±0.21)^(-1)μg/L]及eGFR[(74.69±10.22)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))比(126.18±27.23)mL·min^(-1)·(1.73 m^(2))^(-1)]显著低于无肾损伤患者(P<0.05);血清SOX2[(8.91±1.82)kU/L比(5.15±1.31)kU/L]及HbA1c[(8.80±1.55)%比(5.52±0.83)%]、UAER[(70.13±18.06)mg/24 h比(13.22±3.61)mg/24 h]、Scr[(82.14±15.23)µmol/L比(53.19±5.62)µmol/L]显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且肾损伤患者血清SOX2[(10.81±2.13)kU/L比(5.15±1.31)kU/L]及UAER[(156.83±40.29)mg/24 h比(13.22±3.61)mg/24 h]、Scr[(113.77±13.58)µmol/L比(53.19±5.62)µmol/L]显著高于无肾损伤患者(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,TIMP3与UAER、Scr、HbA1c呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与eGFR呈显著正相关(P<0.05);SOX2与UAER、Scr、HbA1c呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与eGFR呈显著负相关(P<0.05);血清TIMP3与SOX2呈显著负相关(r=-0.590,P<0.05)。ROC结果显示,血清TIMP3联合SOX2诊断T2DM患者肾损伤的敏感度和特异度分别为95.0%、85.3%,显著高于TIMP3、SOX2单独测定。结论T2DM肾损伤患者血清TIMP3水平显著降低,SOX2水平显著升高,且两者与T2DM患者肾损伤密切相关,可用于T2DM患者肾损伤早期诊断。

Mn^(2+)掺杂对YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷发光性能的影响

过渡族金属Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石荧光陶瓷被认为是实现高显色激光照明的候选材料。然而,由于Mn^(2+)在不同配位环境下离子半径的多样性,Mn^(2+)掺杂石榴石陶瓷体系设计方案尚不明确。本文采用真空烧结技术制备得到不同浓度Mn^(2+)掺杂的YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷,并将Mn^(2+)分别设计进入八面体(OC)和十二面体(DO)格位。通过表征样品物相和显微结构、光致发光、荧光寿命、量子效率等,并通过LD激光器激发对荧光陶瓷的发光性能进行研究。实验结果表明,在添加电荷与体积补偿剂SiO_(2)的前提下,相比Mn^(2+)进入十二面体格位,Mn^(2+)进入八面体后石榴石的晶体结构更加稳定。因此,当Mn^(2+)的浓度控制在0.5%^(6)%(at)范围内,OC系列样品的量子效率高于DO系列样品。此外,OC系列样品的PL谱中位于588 nm和725 nm处的发射峰分别对应于Mn^(2+)占据八面体和十二面体格位的^(4)T_(1)→^(6)A_(1)电子跃迁,而DO系列样品中位于572 nm处的发射峰则源于Mn^(2+)占据扭曲的十二面体格位产生的电子跃迁。得益于Ce^(3+)→Mn^(2+)间高效的能量传递,将浓度为6%(at)的Mn^(2+)设计进入YAG∶Ce^(3+)中八面体格位制得荧光陶瓷,封装得到的激光白光光源的显色指数为70.8,相对色温为5117 K。本文对于Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石发光材料的开发研究是有力补充,也为提升YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷光谱中的红光成分,进而提高医疗、显示等领域的激光光源的显色性能提供借鉴。

产细菌素Enterocin Y3粪肠球菌对小鼠肠道菌群及代谢功能的影响

为探讨产细菌素Enterocin Y3粪肠球菌DH9003的益生菌作用,对15只健康C57雄性小鼠进行等体积灌胃无菌生理盐水(对照组,n=7)和粪肠球菌DH9003(处理组,n=8),4周后收集小鼠粪便,测定粪肠球菌DH9003对小鼠肠道菌群结构和代谢功能的影响。结果显示,用粪肠球菌DH9003灌胃小鼠,7 d内就可在其体内大量定植;7~28 d时,该细菌数量缓慢增加并趋近稳定。通过观察小鼠肠道和肝脏组织切片研究病理学特征,灌胃粪肠球菌DH9003不会对小鼠肠道和肝脏产生有害影响,相反会使小鼠的肠黏膜更为密集且长度增加,改善小鼠肠黏膜。用粪肠球菌DH9003灌胃使该菌株成为不同分组小鼠肠道差异的主要物种。同时,补充粪肠球菌DH9003对小鼠肠道的菌群结构具有一定的调节作用,导致门水平上的变化为拟杆菌门和厚壁菌门相对丰度的差异变化。灌胃粪肠球菌DH9003前和灌胃28 d后,从小鼠粪便中共检出254种差异代谢物,其中124种显著上调,130种显著下调。基于KEGG通路富集分析发现显著性水平较高的代谢通路有ABC转运蛋白和蛋白消化吸收通路。结论:小鼠摄入粪肠球菌DH9003后可在其体内定植并对肠道菌群和代谢能力有一定影响。

Y^(3+)掺杂g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化还原U(Ⅵ)

光催化是一种重要的分离溶液中铀的技术方法。氮化碳(CN)作为一种无金属聚合物半导体,其成本低、制备简单,并具有优异的理化和光电特性,在光催化领域受到越来越多的关注。然而,由于氮化碳活性位点少、载流子分离效率低,其在U(Ⅵ)光催化还原领域的应用受限。本工作通过原位掺杂的方法在氮化碳中引入Y^(3+)构建了Y掺杂氮化碳(YCN),改善氮化碳光催化活性。结果显示,Y^(3+)的引入影响了3-s-三嗪单元的周期性拓扑结构和层间堆积结构,使3-s-三嗪单元在高温条件下发生不完全聚合,显著增加了催化剂活性位点,有效改善了能带结构。与CN相比,YCN_(2)表现出更强的可见光吸收和光生载流子分离效率,且伴随着载流子密度增加,活性氧物种(·O_(2)^(-))数量明显增多,其在20 min内可以去除约95%的U(Ⅵ)。YCN_(2)对U(Ⅵ)的光催化还原速率(0.112 min^(-1))是原始CN(0.021 min^(-1))的5.3倍。光催化反应中,水溶性U(Ⅵ)主要被·O_(2)^(-)还原为难溶的UO_(2+x)沉积于催化剂表面,可实现U(Ⅵ)的高效分离。

Sm^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4-y)(WO_(4))_(y)高热稳定性荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

本文采用高温固相法合成了一系列Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4-y)(WO_(4))y∶xSm^(3+)(x=0~0.10,y=0~4)橙红色荧光粉。通过粉末衍射、透射电镜、常温/变温荧光发射谱、荧光激发谱、荧光动态衰减曲线和CIE色度坐标等光谱手段对荧光粉样品的光谱性能进行了研究。粉末衍射结果表明,合成的样品相位与Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)的标准相一致,Sm^(3+)掺杂与引入(WO_(4))2-均未改变材料的相结构。在波长为406 nm光源的激发下,Na_(5)Y0.92(MoO_(4))3WO_(4)∶0.08Sm^(3+)荧光粉在643 nm附近橙红色荧光发射强度最高,继续增加Sm^(3+)的掺杂浓度,存在荧光猝灭现象,浓度猝灭的主要原因归为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。研究发现,Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)基质中掺杂Sm^(3+)会引起电负性改变和晶格畸变,在Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xSm^(3+)中引入(WO_(4))2-阴离子基团,可以弥补因掺杂Sm^(3+)出现的缺陷,改善Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)∶xSm^(3+)荧光粉的发光性能。在300~440 K,样品具有优异的热稳定性,荧光发射强度均超过室温时的96%;其CIE色度坐标均位于橙红光区域。以上结果表明新型Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4-y)(WO_(4))y∶xSm^(3+)橙红色荧光粉在WLED应用上有潜在价值。

Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Pr^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体的光谱分析及中红外发射增强

采用非化学计量配比的提拉法成功生长出Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Pr^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体、Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)和Er^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体并进行了详细的光谱分析,同时对纯的SrLaGaO_(4)晶体进行了热学性能分析。与Er^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体相比,Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Pr^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体不仅展示了更好的吸收特性,而且还表现出较弱的近红外发射,以及优异的中红外发射;Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Pr^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体中2.7μm铒激光下能级4I13/2的荧光寿命显著减少,而上能级4I11/2的寿命略微下降,成功抑制了自终止效应。此外,本工作还研究了Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Pr^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体中Yb^(3+)的敏化作用和Pr^(3+)离子的去激活作用以及能量传递机制。总之,引入Yb^(3+)和Pr^(3+)有利于在Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Pr^(3+):SrLaGaO_(4)晶体中实现增强的2.7μm发射,这使其成为中红外激光有前途的候选材料。

Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂对Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)钙钛矿光学性能的影响

A_(2)B′BCl_(6)双钙钛矿因其极强的空气稳定性、出色的光学性能而被应用于发光材料。以Cs^(+)作为A^(+)、Dy^(3+)替代Pb^(2+)、Cl^(-)作为卤素合成新的镝基钙钛矿纳米晶体Cs_(3)DyCl_(6),以Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)作为激发剂掺杂,成功制备了非铅钙钛矿材料,研究了Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂对钙钛矿发光特性的影响。结果表明:Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)是一种具有高效激发和宽带发射特性的基质,在不添加任何激发剂的情况下就能够发出蓝绿光。在Sb^(3+)掺杂下,材料的发光向黄光方向移动,随着Sb^(3+)掺杂浓度的继续提高,发光强度开始下降,最佳掺杂比例为5%;Bi^(3+)掺杂时的Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)光学性能与Sb^(3+)掺杂下非常相似,当Bi^(3+)掺杂比例为1%时,发光强度达到最大值,Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂能够有效地改善Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)的光学性能。

高热稳定CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)荧光粉的上转换发光及其温度传感性能

获得具有良好热稳定性和发光性能的非接触式光学温度传感材料是目前的研究热点之一,本工作通过高温固相法制备了Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)共掺CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(x),Yb_(0.10)(x=0.006、0.008、0.010、0.012、0.014)荧光粉,尺寸大小分布在0.6~4.2μm。在980 nm激光激发下,该荧光粉在500~700 nm发射谱由两个发射带组成,528和550 nm处两个较强的绿光发射带,归属于Er^(3+)的^(2)H_(11/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)、^(4)S_(3/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)能级跃迁,663 nm处较弱的红光发射带,归属于Er^(3+)的^(4)F_(9/2)→^(4)I_(15/2)能级跃迁。上转换发光强度最大组分为CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(0.010),Yb_(0.10)。300~573 K变温发射谱表明,基于荧光强度比FIR_(528/550)参数,温度传感绝对灵敏度S_(A)从44.4×10^(-4) K^(-1)(@300 K)先增大到52.0×10^(-4) K^(-1)(@445 K)随后减小到49.0×10^(-4) K^(-1)(@573 K)。相对灵敏度S_(R)则从0.95×10^(-2) K^(-1)(@300 K)单调减小到0.27×10^(-2) K^(-1)(@573 K)。冷热循环实验表明该材料的热重复性优于98%。结果表明,CaGdAlO_(4)∶Er_(0.010),Yb_(0.10)荧光粉在光学温度传感领域具有潜在的应用前景。

Y_(2)O_(3)改性Co黏结相对WC-10%Co硬质合金组织和性能的影响

采用行星球磨法制备掺杂Y_(2)O_(3)的Co复合粉末,再添加WC粉末制得含Y_(2)O_(3)的WC-Co混合粉末,随后经SPS工序制得WC-Co-Y_(2)O_(3)硬质合金。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、维氏硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机研究了球磨时间对Co-1%Y_(2)O_(3)复合粉形貌及物相,以及球磨时间、Y_(2)O_(3)含量对WC-Co-Y_(2)O_(3)硬质合金微观组织、物相组成、密度、维氏硬度、断裂韧性和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:添加Y_(2)O_(3)后球磨,Co衍射峰向较大角度方向偏移;随着球磨时间的延长,Co晶粒被破坏,尺寸变小,导致Co衍射峰强度降低。硬质合金密度、维氏硬度及断裂韧性随着球磨时间的延长而提高,当球磨时间达到36h后,合金硬度趋于稳定,而断裂韧性降低。合金密度、维氏硬度、断裂韧性和耐磨性随着Y_(2)O_(3)含量的增加均出现了先上升后下降的趋势,当Y_(2)O_(3)含量为1%时合金综合性能最佳。分步球磨添加稀土氧化物Y_(2)O_(3)可以强化Co黏结相,抑制WC晶粒长大,增强合金的力学性能。

Dy^(3+)/Eu^(3+)双掺杂CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)颜色可调荧光粉的制备与发光性能

本文采用高温固相法成功制备了一系列Eu^(3+)单掺和Dy^(3+)/Eu^(3+)双掺CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)单基质荧光粉。通过X射线衍射和发射光谱对荧光粉的物相及发光性能进行了表征。结果表明,所制备的样品均为四方结构,与基质晶体一致,表明成功合成了Eu^(3+)单掺和Dy^(3+)/Eu^(3+)双掺杂的CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)荧光粉。在波长393 nm近紫外光激发下,Eu^(3+)∶CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)表现出Eu^(3+)的特征红光发射(5 D0→7 F2),并且发光纯度高达100%。共掺Dy^(3+)之后,Dy^(3+)/Eu^(3+)双掺CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)荧光粉不仅可以被波长393 nm的光激发还可以被波长348 nm的光激发。不管是哪个波长的光激发,Dy^(3+)/Eu^(3+)∶CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)发射光谱同时包含了Eu^(3+)的特征红光发射和Dy^(3+)的特征黄光发射(4 F_(9/2)→6 H_(13/2))。通过对发射谱和荧光寿命分析得出,双掺荧光粉中Dy^(3+)和Eu^(3+)之间存在有效的能量传递过程。进一步计算了各个样品对应的色坐标,结果表明当激发波长由348 nm改变为393 nm时,色坐标整体上从黄绿色区域移动到黄橙光区域。因此,Dy^(3+)/Eu^(3+)∶CaLaGa_(3)O_(7)是一种光色可调发光材料,在显示和固态照明方面具有良好的应用前景。

溶胶-凝胶法制备Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9):Dy^(3+)白光发射荧光粉及其性能

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有白光发射的Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9):x%Dy^(3+)荧光粉,利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和荧光光谱等对产物的物相结构、形貌、组分和光学性能进行研究,并分析了Dy^(3+)掺杂量对样品的影响。XRD结果表明,所制备的样品为Dy^(3+)掺杂的Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9)单斜晶体和少量Ga_(2)O_(3)杂质相的混合物。紫外-可见漫反射光谱结果表明制备的Dy^(3+)掺杂Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9)晶体是一种光学带隙为5.29 eV的直接带隙半导体。荧光检测结果表明Dy^(3+)掺杂Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9)荧光粉可被属于Gd^(3+)激发带的275 nm紫外光有效激发,并在490 nm和575 nm附近分别发射出属于Dy^(3+)的^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(15/2)和^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2)跃迁的蓝色和黄色的强烈光,证实在Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9):Dy^(3+)样品中存在显著的由Gd^(3+)到Dy^(3+)的能量传递发光现象。同时,对其发光机制进行了讨论。样品的发光强度随着Dy^(3+)掺杂量的变化而变化,同时影响着样品的发光颜色,Dy^(3+)掺杂量为1.5%和2%时制备的荧光粉可在紫外光激发下分别发射出CIE色坐标为(0.3362,0.3512)和(0.3381,0.3523)、相关色温为5340 K和5263 K的白色光。研究结果表明Gd_(4)Ga_(2)O_(9):Dy^(3+)是一种潜在的紫外光激发白光发射荧光材料。

基于Sm^(3+)敏化的红色荧光粉Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)∶Eu^(3+)发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了一系列新型Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶x Eu^(3+)(x=0~0.14)和Na_(5)Y_(0.9)-y(MoO_(4))_(4)∶0.1Eu^(3+),y Sm^(3+)(y=0~0.08)红色荧光粉,并对Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶x Eu^(3+)(x=0~0.14)和Na_(5)Y_(0.9)-y(MoO_(4))_(4)∶0.1Eu^(3+),y Sm^(3+)(y=0~0.08)的物相结构、发光性能、热稳定性、荧光寿命等性能进行了研究。结果表明,在单掺Eu^(3+)的条件下,Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶x Eu^(3+)(x=0~0.14)荧光粉在395nm紫外光激发下,发射出峰值波长在615nm的强红光,其掺杂浓度为x=0.1,样品的发光强度最高。进一步探究Sm^(3+)对Eu^(3+)在Na_(5)Y_(1-x)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶x Eu^(3+)(x=0~0.14)中的敏化增强作用。通过研究该样品不同Sm^(3+)掺杂浓度下的荧光发射谱,发现Sm^(3+)敏化增强的最佳掺杂浓度为y=0.04;相较于单掺Eu^(3+)的样品,Sm^(3+)敏化后的样品其发光强度为原来的113.8%。Sm^(3+)敏化后的样品存在能量传递现象,能量传递机制为Eu^(3+)与Sm^(3+)之间的电偶极-电偶极相互作用。温度相关荧光发射谱实验结果表明Na_(5)Y_(0.86)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶0.1Eu^(3+),0.04Sm^(3+)具有较好的热稳定性,在437K时荧光发射强度约为室温时的70%左右,而Na_(5)Y_(0.9)(MoO_(4))_(4)∶0.1Eu^(3+)在437K时的荧光发射强度约为室温时的68%左右。因此,Sm^(3+)敏化的Eu^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y(MoO_(4))_(4)荧光粉在白光LED领域中具有较大的应用可能性。

Gd_(2)MgTiO_(6):Dy^(3+)荧光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备出一系列Dy^(3+)掺杂双钙钛矿Gd_(2)MgTiO_(6)白色荧光粉样品,通过X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪对荧光粉样品的晶体结构及荧光性能进行分析和表征。结果表明:在355 nm近紫外光激发下,样品发出极强的蓝光(484 nm)和黄光(575 nm)。通过调节Dy^(3+)的浓度可以使样品发光颜色向白光区移动,因此Gd_(2)MgTiO_(6):Dy^(3+)是一种可调荧光粉。当Dy^(3+)掺杂浓度为3%时可以发出色坐标为(0.3598,0.3946)的白光。Gd_(2)MgTiO_(6)合成方法简便、组份易调控,是一种具有潜在应用价值荧光材料。

Defect engineering on BiFeO_(3) through Na and V codoping for aqueous Na-ion capacitors

Sodium with low cost and high abundance is considered as a substitute element of lithium for batteries and supercapacitors,which need the appropriate host materials to accommodate the relatively large Na^(+) ions.Compared to Li^(+) storage,Na^(+) storage makes higher demands on the structural optimization of perovskite bismuth ferrite(BiFeO_(3)).We propose a novel strategy of defect engineering on BiFeO_(3) through Na and V codoping for high-efficiency Na^(+) storage,to reveal the roles of oxygen vacancies and V ions played in the enhanced electrochemical energy storage performances of Na-ion capacitors.The formation of the oxygen vacancies in the Na and V codoped BiFeO_(3)(denoted as NV-BFO),is promoted by Na doping and suppressed by V doping,which can be demonstrated by XPS and EPR spectra.By the first-principles calculations,the oxygen vacancies and V ions in NV-BFO are confirmed to substantially lower the Na^(+)migration energy barriers through the space and electric field effects,to effectively promote the Na^(+) transport in the crystals.Electrochemical kinetic analysis of the NV-BFO//NV-BFO capacitors indicates the dominant capacitive-controlled capacity,which depends on fast Na^(+) deintercalation-intercalation process in the NV-BFO electrode.The NV-BFO//NV-BFO capacitors open up a new avenue for developing highperformance Na-ion capacitors.

Luminescence regulation of Sb^(3+)in 0D hybrid metal halides by hydrogen bond network for optical anti-counterfeiting

The Sb^(3+) doping strategy has been proven to be an effective way to regulate the band gap and improve the photophysical properties of organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides(OIHMHs).However,the emission of Sb^(3+) ions in OIHMHs is primarily confined to the low energy region,resulting in yellow or red emissions.To date,there are few reports about green emission of Sb^(3+)-doped OIHMHs.Here,we present a novel approach for regulating the luminescence of Sb^(3+) ions in 0D C_(10)H_(2)_(2)N_(6)InCl_(7)·H_(2)O via hydrogen bond network,in which water molecules act as agents for hydrogen bonding.Sb^(3+)-doped C_(10)H_(2)2N_(6)InCl_(7)·H_(2)O shows a broadband green emission peaking at 540 nm and a high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 80%.It is found that the intense green emission stems from the radiative recombination of the self-trapped excitons(STEs).Upon removal of water molecules with heat,C_(10)H_(2)_(2)N_(6)In_(1-x)Sb_(x)Cl_(7) generates yellow emis-sion,attributed to the breaking of the hydrogen bond network and large structural distortions of excited state.Once water molecules are adsorbed by C_(10)H_(2)_(2)N_(6)In_(1-x)Sb_(x)Cl_(7),it can subsequently emit green light.This water-induced reversible emission switching is successfully used for optical security and information encryption.Our findings expand the under-standing of how the local coordination structure influences the photophysical mechanism in Sb^(3+)-doped metal halides and provide a novel method to control the STEs emission.

Oxygen vacancy defects engineering on Cu-doped Co_(3)O_(4) for promoting effective COS hydrolysis

The activation of H_(2)O is a key step of the COS hydrolysis,which may be tuned by oxygen vacancy defects in the catalysts.Herein,we have introduced Cu into Co_(3)O_(4) to regulate the oxygen vacancy defect content of the catalysts.In situ DRIFTS and XPS spectra reveal that COS and H_(2)O are adsorbed and activated by oxygen vacancy.The 10 at%Cu doped Co_(3)O_(4) sample(10Cu-Co_(3)O_(4))exhibits the optimal activity,100%of COS conversion at 70℃.The improved oxygen vacancies of CueCo_(3)O_(4) accelerate the activation of H_(2)O to form active -OH.COS binds with hydroxyl to form the intermediate HSCO^(-)_(2),and then the activated-OH on the oxygen vacancy reacts with HSCO^(-)_(2) to form HCO^(-)_(3).Meanwhile,the catalyst exhibits high catalytic stability because copper species(Cu+/Cu^(2+))redox cycle mitigate the sulfation of Co_(3)O_(4)(Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)).Our work offers a promising approach for the rational design of cobalt-related catalysts in the highly efficient hydrolysis COS process.

In^(3+)、Sb^(3+)、Bi^(3+)掺杂对双钙钛矿Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6)发光性能的调控

A2B′BCl_(6)型双钙钛矿因其极强的空气稳定性和出色的光学性能而被应用于发光材料。使用Na离子替代式掺杂合成非铅体系钙钛矿材料Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6),引入In^(3+)、Sb^(3+)和Bi^(3+)等掺杂元素对双钙钛矿Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6)发光性能进行调控。结果表明:通过In^(3+)的掺杂,拓宽了材料的发射区间,进一步提高了其光学性能;Bi^(3+)掺杂能够使钙钛矿的发射光发生红移现象,Sb^(3+)掺杂可以使钙钛矿的发射光发生蓝移现象,Sb^(3+)和Bi^(3+)共同掺杂能够平衡钙钛矿在可见光区域的发射;在In^(3+)、Sb^(3+)、Bi^(3+)三种元素的共同掺杂下,Cs_(2)NaDy_(0.445)In_(0.445)Cl_(6)∶0.1Bi 0.01Sb成功实现了白光发射,在265 nm波长激发下,其CIE色坐标为(0.34,0.35),色温达到5314 K,显色指数高达94。

A ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypoxanthine detection in aquatic products based on the enzyme mimics and fluorescence of cobalt-doped carbon nitride

A ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypoxanthine(Hx)detection was established based on the mimic enzyme and fluorescence characteristics of cobalt-doped graphite-phase carbon nitride(Co doped g-C_(3)N_(4)).In addition to emitting strong fluorescence,the peroxidase activity of Co doped g-C_(3)N_(4)can catalyze the reaction of O-phenylenediamine and H_(2)O_(2)to produce diallyl phthalate which can emit yellow fluorescence at 570 nm.Through the decomposition of Hx by xanthine oxidase,Hx can be indirectly detected by the generating hydrogen peroxide based on the measurement of fluorescent ratio I(F_(570)/F_(370)).The linear range was 1.7-272.2 mg/kg(R^(2)=0.997),and the detection limit was 1.52 mg/kg(3σ/K,n=9).The established method was applied to Hx detection in bass,grass carp,and shrimp,and the data were verified by HPLC.The result shows that the established probe is sensitive,accurate,and reliable,and can be used for Hx detection in aquatic products.

Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) carbonitride MAX phase solid solutions with tunable mechanical,thermal,and electrical properties

Changing the N content in the Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) MAX phase solid solutions allows for the fine-tuning of their properties.However,systematic studies on the synthesis and properties of Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) solid solution bulks have not been reported thus far.Here,previously reported Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) solid solution bulks(y=0.3,0.5,0.8,and 1.0)were synthesized via hot pressing of their powder counterparts under optimized conditions.The prepared Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) bulks are dense and have a fine microstructure with grain sizes of 6–8μm.The influence of the N content on the mechanical properties,electrical conductivities,and coefficients of thermal expansion(CTEs)of the prepared Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) bulk materials was clarified.The flexural strength and Vickers hardness values increased with increasing N content,suggesting that solid solution strengthening effectively improved the mechanical properties of Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y).Ti_(3)AlCN(y=1)had the highest Vickers hardness and flexural strength among the studied samples,reaching 5.54 GPa and 550 MPa,respectively.However,the electrical conductivity and CTEs of the Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) solid solutions decreased with increasing N content,from 8.93×10^(−6) to 7.69×10^(−6) K^(−1) and from 1.33×10^(6) to 0.95×10^(6) S/m,respectively.This work demonstrated the tunable properties of Ti_(3)AlC_(2−y)N_(y) solid solutions with varying N contents and widened the MAX phase family for fundamental studies and applications.

Y_(2)O_(3)含量对TC4表面WC增强钛基激光熔覆层组织与摩擦学性能的影响

目的增加航空TC_(4)合金的安全服役寿命。方法采用同轴送粉激光熔覆技术在其表面制备了TC_(4)+Ni-MoS_(2)+WC+xY_(2)O_(3)(x=0%、1%、2%、3%、4%,质量分数)耐磨复合涂层,利用着色渗透探伤、XRD、SEM、EDS、EBSD和TEM等多种检测手段和设备,分析了Y_(2)O_(3)添加对涂层组织与摩擦学性能的影响规律。结果3%Y_(2)O_(3)涂层的成形质量最优,所有涂层生成相相同,主要由TiC、Ti_(2)Ni、Ti_(2)S、基体β-Ti以及未熔WC组成。Y_(2)O_(3)与TiC、Ti_(2)S、Ti_(2)Ni之间形成了共格依附生长关系,所有涂层中均有效合成了TiC-Ti_(2)S、TiC-Ti_(2)Ni和Ti_(2)S-Ti_(2)Ni共格复合结构相。随着Y_(2)O_(3)含量增大,基体显露面积增加,其余物相逐步细化、团聚并沿晶界连续生长。所有涂层的显微硬度均高于TC_(4)基材,大小与Y_(2)O_(3)含量呈负相关变化。所有涂层的摩擦因数均高于基材,磨损率均低于基材,摩擦因数和磨损率随着Y_(2)O_(3)含量增加,出现了先降低后升高的变化规律,其中3%Y_(2)O_(3)涂层的摩擦因数最低(μ=0.4813),耐磨性(3.55×10^(4)mm^(3)/(N·m))和磨损面质量(Ra=21.24μm)最优。结论适量Y_(2)O_(3)有助于改善涂层的成形质量,Y_(2)O_(3)添加并未影响涂层物相种类,且可作为异质形核基底细化相互依附生长的TiC-Ti_(2)S-Ti_(2)Ni共格结构相,除基体相外,Y_(2)O_(3)易吸引其余物相在涂层晶界处钉扎;Y_(2)O_(3)含量增加不能增大涂层显微硬度,所有涂层均不具备减摩性能,但耐磨性均优于TC_(4)基材,适量Y_(2)O_(3)添加可使涂层综合摩擦学性能达到最优。