Spatial-temporal differences in in-stream flow requirement based on GIS： A case study of Yan＇an region, northern Shaanxi

Although water has the central function of the bloodstream in the biosphere especially in arid or semi-arid regions such as Yah＇an region in northwestern China, yet the very limited attention is paid to the role of the water-related processes in ecosystem. In this research, based on continuous nearly 50-year data including runoff volume, sediment discharge as well as sediment accretion from hydrographic stations, and 10-year information of water quality from pollution monitoring stations, the method for measuring in-stream flow requirement has been put forward supported by experiential models and GIS spatial analysis. Additionally, the changes of in-stream flow requirement for environment and economic development have been addressed from spatial-temporal dimensions. The results show that： （1） According to the central streams in Yan＇an region, mean annual in-stream flow requirement reaches 1.0619 billion m^3, and the surface water for economic exploitation is 0.2445 billion m3 （2） Mean annual in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers in flood period occupies over 80% of the integrated volume in a year. （3） From the 1950s to 1970s, in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers is comparatively higher, while from the 1980s to 1990s, this requirement presents a decreasing tendency.

Application of Secondary Logging Interpretation—Taking Yan 9 Reservoir in X Area as an Example

Logging data and its interpretation results are one of the most important basic data for understanding reservoirs and oilfield development. Standardized and unified logging interpretation results play a decisive role in fine reservoir description and reservoir development. Aiming at the problem of the conflict between the development effect and the initial interpretation result of Yan 9 reservoir in Hujianshan area of Ordos Basin, by combining the current well production performance, logging, oil test, production test and other data, on the basis of making full use of core, coring, logging, thin section analysis and high pressure mercury injection data, the four characteristics of reservoir are analyzed, a more scientific and reasonable calculation model of reservoir logging parameters is established, and the reserves are recalculated after the second interpretation standard of logging is determined. The research improves the accuracy of logging interpretation and provides an effective basis for subsequent production development and potential horizons.

The Value Implication and Practical Path Yan'an Spirit into Middle School Education

During the Yan’an period,the Chinese Communists cultivated and formed the Yan’an spirit.The main contents of the Yan’an spirit include the firm and correct political direction,the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts,the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,and the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work.The Yan’an spirit has played an important role in various periods of China’s revolution,construction,and reform.In the current era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is essential to extract the educational value of the Yan’an spirit.By incorporating the Yan’an spirit into middle school education,students can adhere to the correct political orientation,adhere to their ideals and beliefs,adhere to mind emancipation and seeking truth from facts,adhere to the people-centered approach,and adhere to self-reliance.The integration of the Yan’an spirit into classroom teaching,campus activities,project-based learning,and study trips plays a vital role in educating students about the Yan’an spirit,contributing significantly to the cultivation of successive generations of socialist builders and successors.

Breeding and Application of Indica PTGMS Line Yan 220S in Rice

Yan 220S, which is derived from a natural variant plant discovered among the population of Guangzhan 63S and developed by Jiangsu Agricultural Research Institute for Coastal Regions through pedigree selection over years, is an indica photo- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line in rice. In 2013, it was technically identified by Jiangsu Crop Variety Appraisal Committee. Its hybrid Yan-liangyou 2208 （Yan 220S/Yanhui 888）, a new two-line hybrid rice combination with high yield and good grain quality, was subsequently developed and released for commercial production by the National Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013.

Breeding and Application of Indica PTGMS Line Yan 161S and Its Hybrid Yanliangyou 1618 in Rice

In 2006, the indica photoperiod- and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile （PTGMS） line Yan 161S was successful y bred by crossing the Guangzhan 63S （♀） and the medium indica breeding material Yan 229 （♂）, which was bred by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Coastal Region of Jiangsu Province, after years＇ and generations’ selection in different areas. It passed the identification by Jiangsu Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee in 2013. Crossing the Yan 161S with Yanhui 888, a new high-yielding and high-quality two-line hybrid rice combination Yanliangyou 1618 was developed, and it passed the variety identification in 2014. This paper introduced the breeding processes and characteristics of Yan 161S and Yanliangyou 1618 and the cultivation and seed production techniques of Yanliangyou 1618.

强子-强子的Drell-Yan过程

Drell-Yan过程可类比轻子对湮灭过程简单计算。

Drell-Yan过程中的核遮蔽效应及其空间相关性

通过p-A碰撞的核Drell-Yan过程研究了核遮蔽效应及其空间相关性.为获得核内部分子分布的空间位置,简单介绍了用实验可测值横动能来推算空间量碰撞参数的方法.利用文献中给出的空间依赖的核遮蔽因子,计算了能量为800 GeV的质子打击Au核的Drell-Yan过程与p-p碰撞Drell-Yan过程的微分截面比,发现在考虑部分子分布的空间依赖性后,核Drell-Yan的截面会有显著变化.计算结果与未来精确测量的实验数据比较,能定量验证部分子分布函数的空间依赖性.

基于Yan Meng风场模型的台风风场模拟及参数敏感性分析

采用Yan Meng等研发的台风风场模型,利用13个台风过程中13个浮标站、16个岛屿站的实测风速对YanMeng风场模型进行验证,并对模型中压力分布常数B、最大风速半径Rmax和等效粗糙高度z0三个参数进行敏感性试验。试验结果表明,模型中的这3个关键参数对风场模拟有显著影响。同时,以1808号超强台风"玛莉亚"为例,得到不同时刻的台风风场模拟结果,分析了利用Yan Meng风场模型模拟我国近海台风风场的可行性。

核Drell-Yan过程中夸克的能量损失

借助2种典型的处理夸克能量损失的方法,利用拟合深度非弹性散射实验数据得到的束缚核子中的部分子分布函数,分别计算了核Drell-Yan过程中的微分截面比随运动学变量x1的变化,并与费米实验室E866组的实验结果进行比较.比较结果一方面验证了核Drell-Yan过程中能量损失效应的存在,另一方面也说明了不同的处理夸克能量损失的方法对计算结果的影响.

单侧上颌yan复体的基牙固位设计：——准三维光弹应力分析

本研究采用光弹性材料１：１模拟经中线切除的、半侧上颌骨，通过在患侧进行垂直向模拟加载等手段，对国内常见的单侧上颌ｙａｎ复体的基牙固位设计，进行准三维光弹应力分析。结果：经临床使用多年，并获满意效果的全颊侧锻丝固位臂、舌侧高基托对抗臂的固位设计，以及在其基础上增设的后磨牙铸造固位体的固位设计，在健侧支持组织中的应力分布是合理的，为临床优选合理设计了理论依据。

Analysis of fibronectin, fibronectin receptor and interleukin 1 in patients with cirrhosis treated by Yanggan Jieyu decoction

AIM To investigate the adjusting effects of the Yanggan Jieyu (YGJY, nourishing the liver and alleviate mental depression) decoction on the plasma concentration of fibronectin (FN), fibronectin receptor (FNR), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α) and the activity of interleukin 1 (IL 1) in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS Thirty four cases of cirrhosis (in decompensation) were divided into YGJY decotion treated group and control group treated by routine method. FN, FNR and TNF α were measured with ELESA and expressed as mg/L (FN, FNR) and ng/L (TNF α), and IL 1 was measured by mice thymocyte proliferation using β scintillation counter and expressed as cpm. RESULTS In YGJY decoction treated group, before treatment, FN was 247 9±97 2, FNR 5 6±2 7, TNF α 83 9±7 1 and IL 1 was 2760 8±813 6, and after treatment. FN was 298 3±93 2 ( P <0 01), FNR 4 3±2 3 ( P <0 05, TNF α 93 6±12 0 ( P <0 05) and IL 1 was 1922 3±847 0 ( P <0 05). The FN and TNF α plasma level after treatment increased remarkably, while FNR and IL 1 decreased obviously. In the control group before treatment, FN was 248 8±101 9, FNR 5 5±1 9, TNF α 126 1±48 1 and IL 1 was 2540 6±603 2, and after treatment was 241 6±77 1 ( P >0 05), FNR 5 4±1 2 ( P >0 05), TNF α 100 6±15 5 ( P >0 05) and IL 1 was 2360 6±860 0 ( P >0 05), the plasma levels of FN, TNF α, FNR and IL 1 did not change signifiantly. CONCLUSION YGJY decoction could prevent the process of the hepatic fibrosis by readjusting the plasma levels of FN, FNR, TNF α and IL 1 mediating acivities in cirrhosis, which is of clinical significance.

Inhomogeneous Shadowing Effect in High-Energy p-A Drell-Yan Process:

Having studied the initial state energy loss versus nuclear shadowing for the Drell-Yan dimuon pairproduction in the color string model,the inhomogeneous shadowing effect is considered in this paper.We find thatthe inhomogeneous shadowing effect does amend the rate of energy loss per unit path length,-dE/dz.Finally,thetheoretical results for the Drell-Yan differential cross-section ratios are compared with the E772 and E866 data.It isfound that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.

“三段六Yan”教学模式在数控铣削加工技术课程中的构建

文章主要针对高职院校数控技术专业核心课程--数控铣削加工技术的教学模式进行探索研究。充分利用云平台,采用线上线下、任务驱动等教学方法,开展"三段六Yan"的教学组织模式。通过不断探索有效提升教学质量,充分体现"以学生为主体、教师为主导"的教学理念。

Analysis of a Disastrous Rainstorm Process Affecting Yan'an in July 2013

Based on the MICPAS data and 0. 75°× 0. 75° reanalysis data of the European Center,the characteristics of large-scale circulation in the rainstorm process in Yan'an in late July in 2013 were analyzed. The results showed that the activity of the subtropical high had a significant impact on the occurrence of this rainstorm process. During the rainstorm in Yan'an,the subtropical high extended westward obviously,and the southerly airflow on the periphery of the subtropical high intersected with cold air in northern Shaanxi. The good coupling of high-and low-level jet stream provided dynamic conditions for the occurrence of downpour. During the rainstorm,the low-level jet stream at 850 h Pa was radial,and the high-level jet stream at 200 h Pa in this process was in a quasi-horizontal direction. In the rainstorm process,there was an obvious large-value band of water vapor transport,while the water vapor flux arrived at a high latitude,and the intensity was great.

Construction of Ecological Green Space System in Yan'an City,China

Ecosystem of Yan'an City is being faced with serious problems such as increasing pressure of protecting ecological elements,and contradictions in utilization of ecological spaces.To enhance supervision over regional ecological resources,guide the orderly expansion of urban spaces,construct a stable eco-security pattern for sustainable development of the city,and create an urban environment favorable for living and working,this study follows the principles of "ecology on the priority,landscape continuity,diversity,optimization of layout,and sustainability".By analyzing distribution features of ecological resources in Yan'an City,considering rules of its urban space expansion,and studying the "ring-wedge-network" spatial pattern of its ecological green spaces,this study is to build an ecological network with a complete spatial system,definite ecological zoning and characteristic landscapes in which ecological elements are protected comprehensively,ecological conservation,restoration and construction promoted simultaneously.

Seed Selection and Application of New Hemerocallis ‘Jin-yan'

It is to introduce seed selection and main points of cultivation technology for new Hemerocallis'jin yan'. We selected some quality resources from 300 types of domestic and foreign seed,carried out the seed resistance experiment. From comparison of parent strain and filial generation in agronomic traits,ornamental traits,and stress resistance,we obtained special traits of Hemerocallis'jin yan'. Flower diameter of'jin yan' is larger than that of parent strain; seed stalk is higher than parent strain; it inherited evergreen feature of parent strain; the flower color is brighter than parent strain; the flowering stage is about 45 days,and it has reflowering phenomenon; in winter,it keeps evergreen; it is high in stress resistance,and suitable for planting in Yangtze River Delta region. The new Hemerocallis'jin yan'has high afforestation and promotional value in Yangtze River Delta region.

Treatment of Nonspecific Chronic Prostatitis with Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository in 104 Cases

Qian Lie Xian Yan Suppository (前列腺炎栓) was rectally applied to treat 104 patients with nonspecific chronic prostatitis ( damp-heat syndrome with blood stasis) in contrast to 30 patients treated with traditional Chinese drug Ye Ju Hua Shuan (野菊花栓Suppository of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici). The results show that chronic prostatitis is markedly improved by using Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository, with a short-term cure rate of 23.1% and a total effective rate of 84.6%, superior to that of the control group. The animal experiment indicates that Qian Lie Xian Yan suppository has better anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, with an action of promoting blood circulation.

Protective Effects of Jin Bai Mei Yan Prescription on Oxidative Damage and Photoaging Induced by Ultraviolet B in HaCaT Cells

Objective Ultraviolet B(UVB)mainly acts on the skin epidermis,causing oxidative damage and apoptosis of keratinocytes.Jin Bai Mei Yan Prescription(JBMYP)comprises a variety of antioxidant traditional Chinese medicines(TCM).In this study,we aimed to evaluate the effects of JBMYP on the oxidative damage induced by UVB in human immortalized epidermal keratinocytes(HaCaT)cells.Methods HaCaT cells were divided into six groups:control group,model(UVB)group,positive(UVB+vitamin E)group,UVB+JBMYP low dose group(160μg/mL),UVB+JBMYP moderate dose group(800μg/mL),and UVB+JBMYP high dose group(1600μg/mL).HaCaT cells were irradiated with UVB and treated with JBMYP for 24 h.Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay and real-time unlabeled cell function analyzer were used to assess the cell survival and proliferation rates,respectively.At the same time,the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),lipid peroxide malondialdehyde(MDA),glutathione(GSH),and hydroxyproline(HYP),as well as the activities of antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)were evaluated using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results Compared with the model group,the survival rate of HaCaT cells in each dosage group of JBMYP was significantly improved(P<0.05).Further,JBMYP could promote the proliferation of HaCaT cells,leading to a reduction in the contents of MDA and ROS,and increase in the contents of SOD,CAT,GSH and HYP in HaCaT cells.Conclusions JBMYP has enhanced protective effect on oxidative damage induced by UVB in HaCaT cells.

Prof.Sheng Canruo's Experience in Acupuncture Treatment of Throat Diseases with Yan Si Xue

Yan Si Xue(咽四穴)refer to four points in the throat summarized by Prof.Sheng Canruo in his long-year clinical experience based on the combination of TCM theory and the knowledge of modernmedical anatomy.By taking “Yan Si Xue” as main points,and other differential adjunct points,Prof.Sheng has obtained satisfactory therapeutic results in treating various throat diseases such ashoarseness,paralysis of vocal cord,dysphonia after radiotherapy on throat tumor,vocal nodules,disorder of the glossopharyngeal nerve,hysteric aphasia,and acute or chronic laryngopharyngitis.

高能碰撞轻子对产生的核Drell-Yan过程中的能量损失

核物质中的能量损失效应是不同于束缚核子部分子分布函数核效应的另外一种核效应,而核Drell-Yan过程是研究这种能量损失效应的最佳途径。用G.T.Garvey和T.C.Peng提出的处理能量损失的方法,采用EKS和HKM两套不同的束缚核子的部分子分布函数,分别计算了核Drell-Yan过程中的微分截面比,所得结果一方面验证了p-A碰撞中能量损失的存在,另一方面也说明了用来确定束缚核子部分子分布函数的参数中不应包括核Drell-Yan过程中的实验数据。