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Geochemistry, Petrology and Mineralogy of Coal Measure Shales in the Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation from Northeastern Ordos Basin, China: Implications for Shale Gas Accumulation 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Qian YAN Xiangbin +6 位作者 GUO Yuanling HONG Taiyuan NIE Haikuan ZHANG Jinchuan TANG Xuan LI Wanjun LIU Chong 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期2333-2350,共18页
The Jurassic Yanan Formation is one of the most important coal-producing formations and hydrocarbon source rocks in the Ordos Basin, North China. To evaluate the shale gas potential of the Yanan shale, a total of 48 s... The Jurassic Yanan Formation is one of the most important coal-producing formations and hydrocarbon source rocks in the Ordos Basin, North China. To evaluate the shale gas potential of the Yanan shale, a total of 48 samples from north Ordos Basin were sampled, and their geochemical, petrological, mineralogical and pore characteristics were investigated. It was found that the shale samples are a suite of early mature source rock. The total organic carbon(TOC) content ranges from 0.33% to 24.12% and the hydrogen index(HI) ranges from 43.31 mg/g to 330.58 mg/g. The relationship between Tmax and HI indicates the organic matter is type Ⅱ-Ⅲ. This conclusion is also supported by the organic petrological examination results, which shows that the kerogen is mainly liptinite and vitrinite. Minerals in the samples are composed mainly of quartz, clay and feldspar, and the clay minerals are composed of prevailing kaolinite, illite/smectite, chlorite and a small amount of illite. Under scanning electron microscope, OM pores in the Yanan shale are scarce except pores come from the kerogen intrinsic texture or clay aggregates within the organic particles. As the weak compaction caused by shallow burial depth, interparticle pores and intraparticle pores are common, the hydrocarbon storage capacity of the Yanan shale was improved. According to evaluation, the Yanan shale is considered as a good shale gas reservoir, but its hydrocarbon potential is more dependent on biogenic and coal-derived gas as the thermogenic gas is limited by the lower thermal maturity. 展开更多
关键词 GEOCHEMISTRY MINERALOGY shale gas yanan Formation Ordos Basin
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Feeling Yanan Spirit --Self-reliance and hard struggle
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作者 李顺良 季相林 《科技视界》 2017年第2期215-215,共1页
The spirit of Yanan is a valuable spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese nation.It not only plays a major guiding role in the Chinese revolution and socialist construction,but also has important guiding... The spirit of Yanan is a valuable spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese nation.It not only plays a major guiding role in the Chinese revolution and socialist construction,but also has important guiding significance for realizing the great Chinese dream.Read the spirit of Yanan,especially its self-reliance and hard struggle spirit makes me feel extraordinary deep,decided to write something around this spirit. 展开更多
关键词 yanan Spirit SELF-RELIANCE Hard struggle
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延安油松人工林地水分生产力与土壤干燥化效应模拟研究 被引量:8
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作者 赵玉娟 李军 +2 位作者 王学春 李小芳 邵明安 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第7期61-68,共8页
在EPIC模型模拟精度验证基础上,应用EPIC模型定量模拟研究了延安45年(1957~2001年)实时气象条件下,油松人工林地的水分生产力1、0 m土层土壤有效含水量的变化动态和土壤湿度剖面分布特征,以揭示较长时段内油松人工林地的水分生产力变... 在EPIC模型模拟精度验证基础上,应用EPIC模型定量模拟研究了延安45年(1957~2001年)实时气象条件下,油松人工林地的水分生产力1、0 m土层土壤有效含水量的变化动态和土壤湿度剖面分布特征,以揭示较长时段内油松人工林地的水分生产力变化规律和土壤干燥化效应。模拟结果表明:(1)1~13年生(1957~1969年)油松人工林水分生产力变化受降水量的影响不大,土壤水分足够维持油松较高的生产力,生物量平均值为3.1 t/hm2;14~45年生(1970~2001年)油松人工林水分生产力呈波动性下降趋势,其波动与降水量波动呈相同的趋势,生物量平均值为2 t/hm2。(2)延安油松人工林地0~10 m土层逐月土壤有效含水量模拟值,模拟前期(1~8年生)在较高(1 300~1 490 mm)水平上波动,模拟中前期(9~15年生)呈现明显的逐年降低趋势,土壤干燥化趋势十分强烈,模拟中后期(16~43年生)在较低水平上(0~180.0 mm)波动,模拟后期(44~45年生)油松死亡后土壤有效含水量逐年上升。(3)随着油松生长年限的延长和根系扎深,油松林地土壤的干层逐年加深和加厚;14年生以后,1~10 m深层土壤湿度稳定维持在每米土层0.12 m左右的含水量状态,表明油松人工林地1~10 m土层已经全部干燥化。综上所述,延安油松人工林地水分持续利用的最大年限为15年左右。 展开更多
关键词 油松人工林 水分生产力 土壤干燥化 EPIC模型 延安
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