Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

Exploring the medication pattern and mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome with kidney deficiency and blood stasis based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Collect the related literature materials of PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome treated by traditional Chinese medicine in four databases in recent ten years,extract the information of prescriptions and complete the frequency analysis.Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database was used to screen out the effective components.Use Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and other databases to screen PCOS disease targets.The intersection targets obtained by clustering prescription and PCOS disease targets were submitted to STRING database for protein-protein interaction network analysis,and Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were analysed by Metascape.Result:There are 155 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in the literature.The most commonly utilized ones are Cuscutae Semen,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata.The results of the cluster analysis indicated that the plants most commonly found throughout the prescription were Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.GO results show that biological processes include cell reaction to organic nitrogen compounds and cell reaction to nitrogen compounds.The functional display of GO molecule includes cytokine receptor binding,signal receptor regulator activity and so on.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes results show that the possible mechanisms of action are cancer pathway,an endocrine resistance signal pathway.Conclusion:Through data mining,the cluster prescription for PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome is Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.The network pharmacology research of cluster prescription shows that the main drug components for treating PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,tanshinone IIA,etc.,which act on PTGS2,NCOA2,and other targets,and treat PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through cancer and endocrine resistance.

Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

Theory discussion on airway remodeling of bronchial asthma

According to modern research,the pathogenesis of asthma mainly includes airway inflammation,airway hyperresponsiveness,airway remodeling,etc.Airway remodeling is the key factor that leads to the progress of asthma,and it is also the main factor that leads to airway hyperresponsiveness and irreversible airflow restriction.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that"phlegm and blood stasis"block the airway and narrow the lumen is the most important factor in the treatment of asthma.

Effect of Shenqiyixin prescription on myocardial energy metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure

Objective:To observe the heart function、MEE and serum FFA of Shenqiyixin prescription for heart qi(yang)deficiency with blood stasis and fluid retention type of chronic heart failure patients,to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety.Methods:64 cases with chronic heart failure of heart qi(yang)deficiency with blood stasis and fluid retention were randomly divided into two groups,3 cases were excluded,31 cases in the control group and 30 cases in the treatment group.The control group was treated with western medicine,and the treatment group was treated with Shenqiyixin prescription additionally.The course of treatment was 3 weeks.Observe the changes of TCM syndrome score,6MWD,LVEF,cESS,MEE,serum NTproBNP,serum FFA and safety indexes of each group before and after treatment.Results:after treatment,the TCM Syndromes of each group were improved.The total effective rate of the treatment group was 93.33%,and the control group was 83.87%.The treatment group was more effective(P<0.05).After treatment,the TCM syndrome score,cESS,MEE,NTproBNP and FFA of each group were decreased,6MWD and LVEF were increased(P<0.05),and the treatment group was superior to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Shenqiyixin prescription can improve the TCM syndrome and heart function in patients with chronic heart failure of heart qi(yang)deficiency with blood stasis and fluid retention,at the same time,it can reduce the level of MEE and serum FFA in patients with heart failure.

慢性心力衰竭气虚血瘀证潜在亚组人群特征探索研究

目的探索慢性心力衰竭(CHF)气虚血瘀证潜在亚组人群,为心力衰竭的中医精准辨治提供客观依据。方法收集126例CHF气虚血瘀证患者的19种症状/体征指标和21种生化指标,利用R和Python软件进行K-mediods聚类算法分析,以轮廓系数确定最佳的聚类数目。组间比较,连续变量采用Kruskal-Wallis检验,分类变量采用Pearson's chi-squared检验或者Fisher's exact检验。结果CHF气虚血瘀证患者被聚类为3组,组间比较发现,气喘、不寐、颈脉怒张、纳差、畏寒5个症状/体征以及NYHA分级、氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、红细胞比容、尿素氮4个临床指标差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。第1组人群整体各症状/体征发生频率和临床指标严重程度相对较低;第2组人群以颈脉怒张发生频率较其他组高为特征,且促甲状腺激素、总胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白有偏高趋势,血小板有偏低的趋势;第3组人群以畏寒、纳差、不寐的发生率较其他组显著升高为特征,伴随尿素氮增高、红细胞比容降低。结论CHF气虚血瘀证潜在3种亚型,分别是气虚血瘀证本证型、气虚血瘀兼痰浊型、气虚血瘀兼阳虚型。

宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染患者中医体质类型分布研究

目的:分析宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk human papilloma virus,HR-HPV)感染患者中医体质类型分布特点,为中医药调理体质防治宫颈HR-HPV感染提供依据。方法:选择2019年1月至2020年12月就诊于河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇科门诊及体检中心的420例宫颈HR-HPV感染者作为观察组,选择420例同时段宫颈HR-HPV检测阴性者为对照组。分析两组中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同年龄段中医体质类型分布情况、观察组不同HR-HPV基因型别中医体质类型。结果:观察组中医体质分布依次为:痰湿质(30.50%)>湿热质(19.00%)>平和质(15.50%)>阳虚质(14.80%)>气虚质(10.00%)>阴虚质(5.90%)>瘀血质(2.70%)>气郁质(1.70%);对照组中医体质分布依次为:平和质(73.30%)>湿热质(8.40%)>阴虚质(5.70%)>痰湿质(4.50%)>气虚质(4.30%)>阳虚质/瘀血质(1.80%)>气郁质(0.20%)。两组中医体质类型比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质、气虚质,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组体质类型居前三位的是痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质,占全部体质类型的64.30%。对照组平和质324例,占比73.50%,观察组平和质81例,占比15.50%,两组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组中,痰湿质、阳虚质、阴虚质主要见于46~55岁,湿热质、气虚质、气郁质主要见于36~45岁,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组宫颈HR-HPV16、18型和非16、18型中医体质比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质为宫颈HR-HPV感染人群的易感体质;痰湿质、湿热质、阳虚质与年龄具有相关性,痰湿质多见于36~45岁,湿热质、阳虚质多见于46~55岁,HR-HPV基因型别与中医体质类型之间无明显相关性。

破格救心汤加减对心力衰竭合并室性心律失常患者生物标志物和近期不良心血管事件的影响

目的评价破格救心汤加减对心力衰竭合并室性心律失常患者生物标志物和近期不良心血管事件的影响。方法将88例心力衰竭合并室性心律失常患者随机分为对照组与观察组各44例。对照组进行抗心衰治疗,并口服美托洛尔缓释片和盐酸胺碘酮胶囊。观察组在对照组治疗的基础上口服破格救心汤加减治疗。比较治疗前后左室射血分数(LVEF)、每搏心输出量(SV)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、正常窦性心搏间期标准差(SDNN)、校正TP-Te间期(TP-Tec)每5分钟窦性心搏间期平均值的标准差(SDANN)、校正QT间期(QTc)和正常相邻R-R间期差值>50ms的百分比(Pnn50%);检测N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)、生长分化因子15(GDF-15)可溶性肿瘤生成抑制因子-2(sST-2)和半乳糖凝集素-3(GAL-3)水平;记录近期不良心血管事件;进行治疗前后阳气亏虚血瘀证评分;比较心功能疗效和室性心律失常疗效。结果治疗后,观察组心功能疗效和室性心律失常疗效的总有效率均高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者LVEF、SV升高,LVESD降低(P<0.05),均以观察组更明显(P<0.05);两组患者NT-proBNP、GAL-3、GDF-15和sST2水平下降(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者主要症状评分及阳气亏虚血瘀证总积分降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者QTc、TP-Tec减少,SDNN、SDANN和Pnn50%增加(P<0.05),且观察组改善明显(P<0.05)。观察组近期不良心血管事件累积发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论破格救心汤加减方联合西医常规疗法治疗心力衰竭合并室性心律失常,能够抑制心室重构,提高心功能,减少不良心血管事件发生,临床疗效优于单纯的西医治疗。

严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴治疗阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭的临床研究

目的观察严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴治疗阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭的临床疗效。方法将145例阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭患者随机分为对照组73例、治疗组72例,两组均给予标准化西药治疗,对照组加用空白自发热贴膏,治疗组加用“严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴”药物自发热贴膏,两组疗程均为90 d。观察临床疗效,比较中医证候积分、中医主次症与兼症分层、明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量量表(MLHFQ)评分、纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级、6 min步行试验(6MWT)距离以及B型钠尿肽(BNP)水平等指标的变化情况。结果①试验过程中,对照组脱落8例、治疗组脱落7例,最终完成试验者130例,其中治疗组65例、对照组65例。②治疗前后组内比较,两组中医证候积分均降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组积分下降更为明显(P<0.05)。③治疗后,治疗组中医主次症与兼症分层得到改善(P<0.05),且治疗组的改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。④治疗前后组内比较,两组MLHFQ评分均降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组MLHFQ评分较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。⑤治疗后,两组NYHA心功能分级均得到改善(P<0.05),且治疗组的改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。⑥治疗前后组内比较,两组6MWT距离均较治疗前增加(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组6MWT距离增加较对照组更明显(P<0.05)。⑦治疗前后组内比较,两组BNP水平均降低(P<0.05);组间治疗后比较,治疗组BNP水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。⑧两组各项安全性指标均未见明显异常。结论严氏苍山太阳炷燎穴位敷贴对阳虚血瘀型慢性心力衰竭患者临床症状与BNP的改善、运动耐量的提升及生活质量的提高都具有积极促进作用,且安全性好。

959例子宫内膜异位症患者中医体质分布特点

【目的】探讨959例子宫内膜异位症(EMs)患者的中医体质分布特点。【方法】选取2019年1月至2019年11月就诊于中国中医科学院广安门医院、首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院、北京医院、北京中医药大学东方医院、首都医科大学附属友谊医院、首都医科大学附属复兴医院的EMs患者959例,记录患者的一般情况,进行中医体质辨识,分析其中医体质分布情况、兼夹体质的关联关系以及与年龄、合并痛经的关系。【结果】(1)EMs患者的体质分布占比由多到少依次为阳虚质65.1%(624/959)、气郁质58.4%(560/959)、气虚质52.8%(506/959)、血瘀质44.2%(424/959)、痰湿质42.5%(408/959)、湿热质41.9%(402/959)、阴虚质39.6%(380/959)、平和质26.8%(257/959)、特禀质16.6%(159/959);患者中单一体质者较少,占比为20.2%(194/959),兼夹体质者居多,占比为79.8%(765/959)。(2)基于Apriori算法的关联规则挖掘结果发现相关规则33条,气虚质-阳虚质、血瘀质-阳虚质、血瘀质-气郁质是其中置信度较高的关联规则。(3)与35岁及以下患者相比,35岁以上患者中血瘀质所占比例较大(P<0.05);与无痛经患者相比,合并痛经患者各偏颇体质占比均增加、平和体质占比减少(P<0.05或P<0.01)。【结论】阳虚质、气郁质、气虚质、血瘀质是EMs患者的高发体质类型,EMs患者中医体质兼夹现象普遍存在,较单一偏颇体质更为常见;从温阳、解郁、益气、活血角度管理EMs,及时纠正偏颇体质,防止疾病进展,可有效发挥中医体质调理的“治未病”效果。

通脉化癥合剂治疗阳虚血瘀型子宫腺肌病的疗效评价

目的:观察通脉化癥合剂对阳虚血瘀型子宫腺肌病的临床疗效。方法:采用病例自身前后对照,观察63例阳虚血瘀证子宫腺肌病患者经通脉化癥合剂治疗后的中医证候、子宫体积,以及痛经、月经量、慢性盆腔疼痛(CPP)、血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、催乳素、血红蛋白的改善情况。结果:痛经、月经量、CPP、中医证候、血红蛋白等治疗后与治疗前相比均有改善,与时间效应相关。治疗第3、6个周期与治疗前相比,痛经持续天数、CPP评分、CPP持续天数、月经量评分、中医证候评分、血红蛋白均有明显改善(均P<0.01);治疗第3个周期与治疗前相比,视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在治疗第6个周期与治疗前、治疗第3个周期相比,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);子宫体积、催乳素、CA125治疗前后差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:通脉化癥合剂能显著改善子宫腺肌病导致的痛经等疼痛症状及月经量多。

泻肺利水合剂治疗慢性心力衰竭患者的临床疗效评价

目的观察泻肺利水合剂治疗气虚血瘀兼阳虚水泛型慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的临床疗效。方法选择2020年1月—2022年6月在首都医科大学附属北京中医医院和北京中医医院顺义医院心内科病房收治的CHF患者99例,按随机数字表法分成观察组49例与对照组50例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,加口服中药安慰剂治疗,每次100 mL,2次/d,早晚餐后服用;观察组给予西医常规治疗,加首都医科大学附属北京中医医院的院内制剂泻肺利水合剂口服治疗,每次100 mL,2次/d,温服。2组疗程均为6周。对比2组治疗前后血清N端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平、心脏输出量(CO)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、每搏输出量(SV)、左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV),左心室收缩末期容积(LVESV),二尖瓣口舒张早期流速峰值与舒张晚期流速峰值比值(E/A),再次住院频次及不良事件、疗效。结果治疗2、6周,2组血清NT-proBNP水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗2、6周,观察组LVEDV、LVESV、LVEF、E/A、SV与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗6周,观察组CO低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后半年随访,观察组2例(4.3%)患者再次住院,对照组8例(17.0%)患者再次住院,2组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组发生室性心律失常分别为1、2例,发生低血压分别为4、6例,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组均无药物性猝死、尿便常规异常、药物性肝肾损害、血糖异常发生。结论西医常规治疗联合泻肺利水合剂4号可降低气虚血瘀兼阳虚水泛型CHF患者的血清NT-proBNP,改善心功能,降低住院频次,效果优于单纯西医常规治疗,且未增加不良事件。

基于心脏稳态失衡探析高血压心脏病从虚和瘀论治内涵

高血压心脏病是高血压病常见的靶器官损害,是阴阳虚损、瘀久内结的结果,与心脏稳态失衡机制有共通性。本文结合现代医学与传统医学对高血压心脏病的认识,提出以潜阳育阴、调和气血为法,从虚和瘀论治高血压心脏病。

芪椒通络洗剂治疗糖尿病周围神经病变阳虚血瘀证的临床疗效观察

目的:探讨芪椒通络洗剂治疗糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)阳虚血瘀证的临床疗效。方法:采用随机数字表法将2022年7月1日—2023年7月1日就诊于安徽省中医药大学第一附属医院的68例DPN阳虚血瘀证患者者随机分配到对照组和治疗组,每组各34例。治疗组予芪椒通络洗剂+依帕司他片+基础治疗,对照组予芪椒通络洗剂模拟剂+依帕司他片+基础治疗,1个疗程为2周。结局指标包括总有效率、TCSS评分、MNSI问卷评分、MNSI体检评分、双侧腓总神经及腓肠神经肌电图、血糖水平、肝肾功能、不良反应发生率等。结果:治疗组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.036);两组肝肾功能及不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,与对照组比较,治疗组TCSS临床评分、MNSI问卷评分、MNSI体检评分、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖降低,腓总神经及腓肠神经的传导速度、波幅水平升高,潜伏期缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:芪椒通络洗剂能显著改善DPN患者的临床症状,提高神经传导功能,增强疗效,且具有良好的安全性。

慢性心力衰竭患者阳虚血瘀证与心功能及血清NT-proBNP表达的相关性及二者对预后的影响

【目的】探究慢性心力衰竭患者阳虚血瘀证与心功能及血清B型氨基端利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)表达的相关性以及二者对患者预后的影响。【方法】选取2019年1月至2021年1月期间唐山市中医医院收治的320例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,根据中医辨证分型结果,将辨证为阳虚血瘀证的160例患者作为观察组,将辨证为气虚血瘀证或气阴两虚证的160例患者作为对照组;并对慢性心力衰竭阳虚血瘀证患者出院后进行为期1年的随访,根据随访结果,将患者分为良好预后组104例和不良预后组56例。采用Spearman相关性分析患者中医证型与血清NT-proBNP水平及心功能指标左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、每分钟搏出量(SV)、心排血量(CO)之间的相关性;采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨影响患者不良预后的危险因素。【结果】(1)观察组患者的血清NT-proBNP水平及LVEDD值均明显高于对照组,LVEF、SV、CO值均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(2)Pearson相关性分析结果显示,慢性心力衰竭患者中医证型与血清NT-proBNP水平及LVEDD值呈正相关,与LVEF、SV、CO值呈负相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(3)慢性心力衰竭阳虚血瘀证患者不良预后组血清NT-proBNP水平及LVEDD值均明显高于良好预后组,LVEF、SV、CO值均低于良好预后组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(4)血清NT-proBNP联合心功能指标对预后不良评估的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.942。Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清NT-proBNP高水平、LVEDD高水平均为影响慢性心力衰竭阳虚血瘀证患者发生不良预后的危险因素(P<0.01),而LVEF高水平、SV高水平、CO高水平均为保护因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。【结论】慢性心力衰竭阳虚血瘀证患者血清NT-proBNP水平升高,阳虚血瘀证与血清NT-proBNP水平及心功能关系密切,且NT-proBNP水平及心功能与患者预后有关。

基于重阳思想探讨“阳虚生瘀”理论在下肢静脉曲张中的应用

基于《黄帝内经》重阳思想及阳气生理功能与病理表现提出“阳虚生瘀”理论。据下肢静脉曲张病特征特点和发展规律分析,认为“阳虚生瘀”是下肢静脉曲张的根本病机。提出下肢静脉曲张以阳虚不固失化为本,以内生外受之邪为变,以血瘀脉络不通为标,创以扶阳祛邪化瘀为基本治法,并根据本病临床分期不同,侧重灵活治疗。病程初期可温阳益气、兼以行气,病程中期可扶阳助正、祛邪化瘀,病程后期可化瘀生肌、培元固本,选方用药以扶阳化气为本,以助正祛邪为首,以活血化瘀为辅,遵循整体观念循证治疗。

心脏超声评价葶苈大枣泻肺汤抗阳虚血瘀型心力衰竭的研究

目的分析心脏超声评价葶苈大枣泻肺汤抗阳虚血瘀型心力衰竭的研究。方法纳入2022年8月—2023年9月山东中医药大学附属医院心血管病科收治的阳虚血瘀型心力衰竭患者94例为研究对象,随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组47例采用常规治疗,观察组47例在此基础上采用葶苈大枣泻肺汤治疗,对比两组疗效差异,并用心脏超声评价治疗前后心功能指标变化情况等。结果观察组治疗总有效率为95.74%(45/47),远高于对照组的76.60%(36/47),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组心脏指数(cardiac index,CI)、每搏量(strokevolume,SV)、心脏每分钟搏出量(cardiac output,CO)、射血分数(ejection fraction,EF)高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组左心室舒张末期容积(left ventricular end diastolic volume,LVEDV)、左心室收缩末期容积(left ventricular end-systolic volume,LVESV)、左心室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end diastolic dimension,LVDd)、左心室收缩末期内径(left ventricularend-systolic dimension,LVDs)低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论葶苈大枣泻肺汤治疗阳虚血瘀型心力衰竭患者效果明确,能有效抑制心室重构,促进心功能恢复,促进患者病情改善;在治疗期间用心脏超声观察有利于准确评价患者心脏功能及心脏形态变化情况,为临床诊治提供必要参考依据,有较高应用价值。

基于数据挖掘研究宋欣伟治疗硬皮病用药规律

目的:通过数据挖掘的方法分析宋欣伟教授治疗硬皮病的处方用药规律。方法:收集2011年8月—2021年8月于浙江中医药大学第一附属医院宋教授门诊就诊的硬皮病患者资料,构建处方数据库,对药物的累计频数、药物性味等进行描述性分析,并对高频药物进行系统聚类分析、关联规则分析。结果:本研究共纳入处方1764首,涉及药物341味。使用频次居前5位的为黄芪、白术、当归、熟地黄、党参。药味以甘味最多,其次主要为辛味和苦味;药性以温性最多。中药功效分类中,累计频数前6位的类别依次为补虚药、活血化瘀药、清热药、解表药、化痰止咳平喘药、温里药。关联分析得到常用核心药物组合37个。总结出宋教授治疗硬皮病的核心处方为黄芪、党参、山茱萸、山药、川芎、当归、桂枝、熟地黄、玉竹、白术、白芍、红花、附子、鸡血藤、鹿角霜、金银花、连翘、麻黄、黄精。结论:宋教授认为硬皮病由寒痰瘀三邪致病,阳虚寒盛、痰瘀互结为基本病机,以温阳散寒、化痰祛瘀为基本治则,通过药物之间的配伍发挥良好的临床疗效。

基于“毒瘀虚”分期论治皮肌炎的临证经验

皮肌炎是一种累及皮肤、骨骼肌的自身免疫性疾病。临床表现以皮疹、肌无力、肌痛为主。本病初期外邪入里,化热为毒,邪毒蕴阻肌肤,发为皮疹;而后热毒与湿、瘀相互胶结,可见皮疹加剧,关节肌肉灼痛;久病气血阴阳亏虚,出现肌肉酸痛、肢体痿弱无力。汤小虎教授根据多年临床经验总结,急性期以热毒为主者,治以清热解毒,活血止痛;如热毒内陷心营,治以清营解毒,透热养阴。缓解期以瘀热偏重者,治以活血化瘀,理气健脾;以湿热偏重者,治以清热利湿,宣通经络。慢性期以气血两虚为主者,治以益气温经,养血和络;以阴虚为主者,治以滋补肝肾,益气养阴;以阳虚为主者,治以温阳通络,健脾益肾。临证之时汤小虎教授辨清病理因素,精准用药,本文以急性期热毒炽盛,内陷心营为例,选方清营汤合青蒿鳖甲汤加减进行阐述。

基于“阳化气,阴成形”理论探讨前列腺增生的病机与治疗

良性前列腺增生(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia,BPH),中医将之归属于“癃闭”范畴。本文基于《黄帝内经》“阳化气,阴成形”理论探讨前列腺增生疾病发病机制,将其病程分为“阳化气不足”与“阴成形有余”两个阶段,认为“阳化气不足”是BPH发生的始动因素,“阴成形有余”是BPH发展的核心阶段,提出温通法为贯穿全程的关键治法,通过扶阳抑阴,温阳化气,化痰消瘀,阻断BPH进程,提高患者生活质量。