Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

基于数据挖掘探讨慢性心力衰竭证候规律

目的:探讨慢性心力衰竭的证候分布规律。方法:运用德尔菲法制定《慢性心力衰竭症状诊断量表》,并根据该量表对769例慢性心力衰竭患者的四诊信息进行数据挖掘,通过聚类分析、因子分析探究慢性心力衰竭的证候分布规律。结果:运用德尔菲法形成的《慢性心力衰竭症状诊断量表》共包含96个症状条目。针对患者四诊信息进行的因子分析显示,慢性心力衰竭的病位涉及心、脾、肝、肾、脑,病性涉及气虚、阴虚、血瘀、痰湿、阳虚;聚类分析显示,慢性心力衰竭证型包括气虚血瘀证、气阴两虚血瘀证、阳虚水泛证、痰浊壅盛证。结论:慢性心力衰竭病机特点为本虚标实,本虚以气虚、阴虚、阳虚为主,标实以瘀血、痰浊为主,最终可致气虚与阴虚、阳虚同时存在。

冠心通脉胶囊联合西药治疗心肾阳虚型冠心病心绞痛的研究

目的探讨冠心通脉胶囊联合西药治疗心肾阳虚型冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效。方法将86例冠心病心肾阳虚型心绞痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组给予常规西医治疗及静滴单硝酸异山梨酯注射液,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予冠心通脉胶囊口服,2组心绞痛急性发作时,均给予硝酸异山梨酯片10 mg舌下含服。观察2组治疗前后心绞痛症状积分、中医证候积分、血脂变化情况,比较2组临床疗效。结果治疗组心绞痛症状疗效、中医证候疗效、心绞痛症状积分、中医证候积分、血脂改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),2组均无明显不良反应发生。结论冠心通脉胶囊联合西药治疗冠心病心绞痛可明显改善患者临床症状,降低患者中医证候积分及血脂水平,提高临床疗效且安全,值得临床推广应用。

糖尿病冠心病本虚标实证型分布特征及与病程年龄关系初探

目的:探讨糖尿病冠心病本虚标实证型分布特征及其与病程、年龄的关系。方法:选择91例经冠脉造影确诊的糖尿病冠心病患者,进行中医辨证分型,统计分析其病程、年龄等资料。结果:本虚证集中分布为气阴两虚、气虚、阳气两虚、阳虚4证,其糖尿病平均病程按气阴两虚、气虚、阳气两虚、阳虚的排序递增,平均年龄按气虚、阳气两虚、阳虚的排序递增,阳虚组较其余3组差异显著(P≤0.05)。标实证集中分布为寒凝、痰浊、血瘀、气滞血瘀、寒凝血瘀、痰浊血瘀6证,各证患者平均年龄、平均糖尿病病程无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:糖尿病冠心病患者本虚以气虚、阳虚为主,且随年龄增长和病程延长,由气虚向阳虚发展;标实以痰浊、血瘀为主,且贯穿疾病始末。提示临床治疗应益气温阳以扶正,活瘀化痰以祛邪。

慢性肺原性心脏病中医辨证治疗概要

慢性肺原性心脏病多由肺脏疾患迁延失治,痰瘀稽留,正虚卫外不固,外邪反复侵袭,诱使本病反复发作。本病的证候要素以痰、阳虚、气虚、火(热)、水饮、瘀血为主,病位以肺、肾、心为主。证候大致为虚证类(心肺气虚证、肺肾气虚证、心肾阳虚证)、实证类(外寒内饮证、痰热壅肺证、痰湿壅肺证、兼血瘀证)、危重变证类(痰浊闭窍证、正虚喘脱)三证类九证候。治疗急则以清热、涤痰、活血、化饮利水、宣肺降气、开窍立法而兼固正气,缓则以补肺、养心、益肾为主并根据气虚、阳虚之偏而分别益气、温阳,兼祛痰活血。

张仲景辨治心悸探析

探讨了张仲景对心悸的辨证论治及其临床意义:《伤寒论》首提“心悸”病名,开心悸病辨证论治之先河。将心悸病分为心气虚、心阳虚、阴阳两虚、阳虚水泛四证而施治。文中又论述了关于桂枝的应用及血瘀证问题。因心悸脉象复杂,故仲景对辨脉非常重视,脉证合参,避免误治。《伤寒论》对心悸的辨证论治理论,至今对临床仍具有重要的指导意义。