The demonstration effect triggered by the construction of Zhejiang's characteristic towns has attracted attention and learning from all over the country,and has set off a boom in building characteristic towns acro...The demonstration effect triggered by the construction of Zhejiang's characteristic towns has attracted attention and learning from all over the country,and has set off a boom in building characteristic towns across the country. Under the dual constraints of industrial development and resource intensive use,the undeveloped areas of central China must find suitable development paths for characteristic towns. Taking Yichun City as an example,this article analyzes the advantages of Yichun City for developing characteristic towns combining its natural and economic conditions. In addition,the characteristic town development paths,such as vigorously promoting the construction of urban facilities,highlighting the characteristics relying on existing small towns,constructing an industrial chain of " ecology + leisure",highlighting cultural charm,and improving development grade,are proposed to provide useful reference for the development of characteristic towns in this type of underdeveloped cities in central China.展开更多
目的了解大学生化妆品使用情况和不良反应的流行特征及影响因素。方法 采取多阶段整群抽样方法,随机抽取江西省宜春职业技术学院5个不同专业学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学信息:性别、年龄、民族、专业、年级、过敏史等;化妆品使...目的了解大学生化妆品使用情况和不良反应的流行特征及影响因素。方法 采取多阶段整群抽样方法,随机抽取江西省宜春职业技术学院5个不同专业学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学信息:性别、年龄、民族、专业、年级、过敏史等;化妆品使用及不良反应、对不良反应发生认知度的情况。运用χ 2 检验和多因素Logistic回归分析对资料进行统计分析。结果 共获取有效调查对象1522人,其中女性比例为62.35%。总体化妆品使用率为92.84%,其中女性化妆品使用率为95.57%,男性化妆品使用率为88.31%;大一、大二、大三年级的学生化妆品使用率分别为91.89%、91.92%、93.88%,较好、中等及较差经济状况的学生化妆品使用率分别为94.96%、95.92%、79.93%;学前教育、会计、护理、旅游管理、艺术与设计各专业学生化妆品使用率分别为92.41%、94.85%、89.61%、91.84%、95.24%。总体不良反应发生率为10.83%,不良反应类型中接触性皮炎发生率最高为8.21%。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,性别( OR =5.231,95% CI 1.802~11.411, P <0.05)、会计( OR =0.409,95% CI 0.578~0.945, P <0.05)、护理( OR =0.758,95% CI 0.533~0.845, P <0.05)、经济状况( OR =2.435,95% CI 1.738~3.458, P <0.05)、美容美发机构( OR =1.925,95% CI 1.074~3.451, P <0.05)、网络( OR =2.014,95% CI 1.165~3.513, P < 0.05)、化妆品使用种类( OR =1.287,95% CI 1.042~1.589, P <0.05)、化妆品使用频率( OR =2.456,95% CI 1.074~ 5.618, P <0.05)及冬季( OR =1.024,95% CI 0.089~0.784, P <0.05)均为化妆品不良反应的影响因素。结论 宜春职业技术学院学生化妆品使用率处于中高等水平,不良反应发生率为中等,需要引起相关部门及学校的重视,加大法律法规宣传和监管力度,提高大学生自我保护意识,降低化妆品不良反应发生率。展开更多
基金Supported by "the Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of Jiangxi Provincial Social Sciences Program(15GL37)
文摘The demonstration effect triggered by the construction of Zhejiang's characteristic towns has attracted attention and learning from all over the country,and has set off a boom in building characteristic towns across the country. Under the dual constraints of industrial development and resource intensive use,the undeveloped areas of central China must find suitable development paths for characteristic towns. Taking Yichun City as an example,this article analyzes the advantages of Yichun City for developing characteristic towns combining its natural and economic conditions. In addition,the characteristic town development paths,such as vigorously promoting the construction of urban facilities,highlighting the characteristics relying on existing small towns,constructing an industrial chain of " ecology + leisure",highlighting cultural charm,and improving development grade,are proposed to provide useful reference for the development of characteristic towns in this type of underdeveloped cities in central China.
文摘目的了解大学生化妆品使用情况和不良反应的流行特征及影响因素。方法 采取多阶段整群抽样方法,随机抽取江西省宜春职业技术学院5个不同专业学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学信息:性别、年龄、民族、专业、年级、过敏史等;化妆品使用及不良反应、对不良反应发生认知度的情况。运用χ 2 检验和多因素Logistic回归分析对资料进行统计分析。结果 共获取有效调查对象1522人,其中女性比例为62.35%。总体化妆品使用率为92.84%,其中女性化妆品使用率为95.57%,男性化妆品使用率为88.31%;大一、大二、大三年级的学生化妆品使用率分别为91.89%、91.92%、93.88%,较好、中等及较差经济状况的学生化妆品使用率分别为94.96%、95.92%、79.93%;学前教育、会计、护理、旅游管理、艺术与设计各专业学生化妆品使用率分别为92.41%、94.85%、89.61%、91.84%、95.24%。总体不良反应发生率为10.83%,不良反应类型中接触性皮炎发生率最高为8.21%。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,性别( OR =5.231,95% CI 1.802~11.411, P <0.05)、会计( OR =0.409,95% CI 0.578~0.945, P <0.05)、护理( OR =0.758,95% CI 0.533~0.845, P <0.05)、经济状况( OR =2.435,95% CI 1.738~3.458, P <0.05)、美容美发机构( OR =1.925,95% CI 1.074~3.451, P <0.05)、网络( OR =2.014,95% CI 1.165~3.513, P < 0.05)、化妆品使用种类( OR =1.287,95% CI 1.042~1.589, P <0.05)、化妆品使用频率( OR =2.456,95% CI 1.074~ 5.618, P <0.05)及冬季( OR =1.024,95% CI 0.089~0.784, P <0.05)均为化妆品不良反应的影响因素。结论 宜春职业技术学院学生化妆品使用率处于中高等水平,不良反应发生率为中等,需要引起相关部门及学校的重视,加大法律法规宣传和监管力度,提高大学生自我保护意识,降低化妆品不良反应发生率。
