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Effect of Butternut Squash (Cucurbita moschata) Seed Powder on the Chemical and Rheological Properties of Stirred Cultured Camel Milk and Yoghurt
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作者 Collins K. Kangogo Patrick S. Muliro Joseph O. Anyango 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 CAS 2024年第7期576-593,共18页
Research shows that producing fermented camel milk is hard because of the milk’s inability to form a firm coagulum, attributed to low levels of κ-casein and ꞵ-lactoglobulin and the large casein micelle size, leading... Research shows that producing fermented camel milk is hard because of the milk’s inability to form a firm coagulum, attributed to low levels of κ-casein and ꞵ-lactoglobulin and the large casein micelle size, leading to a weak network of casein formation. In an effort to address this issue, researchers turned to corn starch as a thickening agent, discovering that a concentration of 2.0% effectively improved the viscosity and significantly reduced syneresis in stirred camel milk yoghurt and cultured camel milk. This study explores alternatives to corn starch, focusing on butternut squash seeds as a promising substitute due to their hydrocolloid composition. By incorporating butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) seed powder (BSSP) as a thickening agent, this study aimed at enhancing the chemical and rheological properties of stirred camel milk yoghurt and cultured camel milk. Fermented camel milk was prepared using 4 litres of camel milk, 2% starter cultures (thermophilic culture for yoghurt and mesophilic aromatic culture for stirred cultured camel milk) and BSSP 0.0% (negative control), 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6%, 2.0% mixed with 0.4% gelatin. 2.0% corn starch mixed with 0.4% gelatin was used as a standard for comparison. Results showed that increasing the BSSP level significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the moisture content while increasing the total solid content of stirred fermented camel milk products. There was an increase in ash content with an increase in BSSP levels. There was a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the pH, with an increase in BSSP levels in stirred fermented camel milk samples. Increasing the concentration of BSSP from 0.4% to 2.0% resulted in a significant (p < 0.05) increase in viscosity and a reduction in syneresis of stirred camel milk yoghurt and stirred cultured camel milk samples. This study demonstrated that BSSP effectively enhances the viscosity, reduces syneresis and increases acidity in stirred fermented camel milk products during storage. 展开更多
关键词 Corn Starch Butternut Squash Seed Powder GELATIN Stirred Camel Milk yoghurt Stirred Cultured Camel Milk
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Probiotics Bacteria from Egyptian Infants cause Cholesterol Removal in Media and Survive in Yoghurt 被引量:3
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作者 Hoda Mahrous 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2011年第2期150-155,共6页
One of the most significant groups of probiotic organisms are the lactic acid bacteria, commonly used in fermented dairy products. In this study, cultures were isolated from two infants. After screening for the classi... One of the most significant groups of probiotic organisms are the lactic acid bacteria, commonly used in fermented dairy products. In this study, cultures were isolated from two infants. After screening for the classic properties of probiotic organisms, four promising isolates were identified as two strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus (P106, P110), strain of Lactobacillus plantarum (P164) and Lactobacillus. pentosus (P191)which were tested for capability to remove cholesterol and to deconjugate sodium taurocholate from the culture medium. Results showed that a considerable variation existed among cultures in their growth viability in the presence of bile salt, deconjugation of sodium tauro-cholate and assimilation of cholesterol from the medium. All tested strains removed less cholesterol from the broth (ranged from 4.02-24.32%) compared to those grown in broth supplemented with 0.2% bile salts (from 29.02 to 45.3). Lactobacillus acidophilus P106 appeared to be more active in bile salt hydrolase compared to the other strains, and therefore, is regarded as a suitable candidate probiotic and adjunct culture.These strains were employed to make yo-ghurt and, in order to achieve a short production time;a two-stage fermentation procedure was used with Streptococ-cus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus providing the rapid acidification. Storage trials at 4o C showed that the viability of the probiotic cultures was retained over 15 days. 展开更多
关键词 PROBIOTICS LACTOBACILLUS Cholesterol Removal. yoghurt Fermentation
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Chemical, Nutritional, Rheological, and Organoleptical Characterizations of Stirred Pumpkin-Yoghurt 被引量:2
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作者 Hassan Barakat Mohamed F. Y. Hassan 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2017年第7期746-759,共14页
Pumpkin contains considerable amounts of bioactive compounds which hardly valorized in dairy products. This study aims to investigate the chemical, nutritional, rheological, and organoleptical properties of prepared s... Pumpkin contains considerable amounts of bioactive compounds which hardly valorized in dairy products. This study aims to investigate the chemical, nutritional, rheological, and organoleptical properties of prepared stirred pumpkin-yoghurt. Stirred yoghurt with three different pumpkin varieties pulp [American (AP), Domestic (DP), and Indian (IP) pumpkin] at 15% was prepared and stored at 5°C ± 1°C up to 14 d. The chemical properties of yoghurts include protein, fat, crude fiber, and available carbohydrates were significantly affected by adding pumpkin without remarkable change in caloric value. Addition of pumpkin pulps decreased the pH and increased the acidity of stirred pumpkin-yoghurt significantly (P -1 in all stirred yoghurts after 1 d. After that, it was increased without notable effect of adding pumpkin pulps, and with slight simulation in LAB, growth was noticed in DP and IP yoghurts. Total phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoid (TF), total flavonols (TFL), carotenoids contents, and antioxidant capacity of pumpkin-yoghurts were significantly increased. Fortifying yoghurt with pumpkin pulp was associated with a statistically significant effect on sensory parameters such as flavor, color, and overall acceptability. Scores of AP yoghurt showed the highest score which significantly differed from CY. It is obviously showed that panelists were favored the prepared stirred pumpkin-yoghurt. Thus, it is recommended that adding pumpkin pulps increases yoghurt health benefits and could be scaled up further. 展开更多
关键词 PUMPKIN Stirred yoghurt FORTIFICATION Bioactive Compounds Quality Consumer ACCEPTABILITY
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Biofunctionality of Probiotic Soy Yoghurt 被引量:2
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作者 Shilpa Vij Subrota Hati Deepika Yadav 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2011年第5期502-509,共8页
Soybean provides health benefits such as reducing cardiovascular disease, reducing menopausal symptoms, weight loss, arthritis, diabetes, osteoporosis and brain function. It contains phytochemicals such as isoflavones... Soybean provides health benefits such as reducing cardiovascular disease, reducing menopausal symptoms, weight loss, arthritis, diabetes, osteoporosis and brain function. It contains phytochemicals such as isoflavones, saponins, phytosterols that promote health benefits. Soy food products are perceived as healthy food and are considered an important part of the diet. More than 50% consumers in the USA agreed that soy foods are healthy foods. Soymilk is considered as a suitable economical substitute for cow’s milk and an ideal nutritional supplement for lactose-intolerant population and also considered cholesterol free product for cardiovascular disorders. Fermented soy milk is a good source of bioactive peptides such as anti-ACE, antioxidative, anti-cancer and immunomodulatory. Many fermented soy milk based products such as soy cheese, soymilk-kefir, soy yoghurt etc. are produced. 展开更多
关键词 SOYMILK Probiotic yoghurt Bioactive PEPTIDES
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Characteristics of physico-chemical properties, volatile compounds and free fatty acid profiles of commercial set-type Turkish yoghurts 被引量:1
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作者 Zehra Güler Young W. Park 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2011年第1期1-8,共8页
Ten most popular brands of commercial Turkish set-type yoghurts were collected from local retail outlets in Hatay, Turkey for two separate periods, and analyzed for basic nutrients, physico-chemical properties, volati... Ten most popular brands of commercial Turkish set-type yoghurts were collected from local retail outlets in Hatay, Turkey for two separate periods, and analyzed for basic nutrients, physico-chemical properties, volatile aroma compounds and free fatty acid profiles to compare their differences among the yoghurt products. The results showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05, 0.01, or 0.001) and variations in physico-chemical indices, volatile aroma compounds and volatile free fatty acid profiles among the yoghurt brands, which ultimately influence the flavor quality of the product. Acetaldehyde was predominant volatile compound in yoghurts, which followed by acetone, acetoin, diacetyl and ethanol. The level of diacetly was inversely related to titratable acidity, acetaldehyde and ethanoic acid. From ketones with high carbones 2-undecanone and 2-pentadecanone were higher than 2-butanone, 2-nanonane and 2-tridecanone. These ketones are related to fat content of yoghurt. Among short chain free fatty acids, ethanoic (acetic) acid was the most abundant in yoghurts, followed by hexanoic, octanoic and butanoic acids. These differences in detected chemical compositions of volatile compounds and free fatty acids would be applicable to predict flavor, nutritional value, quality control or shelf-life of the commmercial set-type Turkish yoghurts. 展开更多
关键词 TURKISH yoghurt free FATTY ACIDS volatile compounds PHYSICO-CHEMICAL properties
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Evaluation of sensory properties and their correlation coefficients with physico-chemical indices in Turkish set-type yoghurts 被引量:1
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作者 Zehra Güler Young W. Park 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2011年第1期9-15,共7页
Sensory properties and physico-chemical parameters of 10 most popular brands of commercial set-type Turkish yoghurts were evaluated and correlation coefficients between the two indices were investigated. The results i... Sensory properties and physico-chemical parameters of 10 most popular brands of commercial set-type Turkish yoghurts were evaluated and correlation coefficients between the two indices were investigated. The results indicated that increases in volatile compounds (acetaldehyde, 2-butanone, 2-nanonane, ethyl acetate), titratable acidity, ash and fat contents inversely correlated with the overall acceptability score of the yoghurt. However, diacetyl, C4 to C12 free fatty acids, pH, whiteness index and texture positively correlated with overall acceptability of the yoghurt products. It was concluded that the acceptability of the Turkish set-type yoghurts is mainly governed by the fifteen volatile compounds as well as the physico-chemical properties determined. Thus, the overall acceptability of the yoghurts was not influenced by a single characteristic, but rather by complex in nature. 展开更多
关键词 TURKISH set-type yoghurt SENSORY properties PHYSICO-CHEMICAL parameters correlation coefficient
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Antioxidant, Some Flavor Components, Microbiological and Microstructure Characteristics of Corn Milk Yoghurt 被引量:1
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作者 Ateteallah Hassan Ateteallah Amna Abul-Kasem Abbas Osman 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2019年第5期551-560,共10页
Corn milk is considered as a new innovation especially in the making of yoghurt based products. The present study was conducted to study antioxidants components such as (phenols compounds and DPPH scavenging activity)... Corn milk is considered as a new innovation especially in the making of yoghurt based products. The present study was conducted to study antioxidants components such as (phenols compounds and DPPH scavenging activity), total volatile free fatty acids, microbiological and microstructure characteristics in yoghurt samples produced from two different ratios of buffalos and corn milk (70:30 coded A and 60:40 coded B) respectively. Results indicated that the increasing ratio of corn milk led to increase the content of phenolic components and DPPH scavenging activity. Total viable content decreased in samples (70:30 and 60:40). Streptococci and lactobacilli count decreased by the increase of corn milk in produced samples. Results also show that the trend of yeasts content was the opposite ones. Election microscopy examination revealed that adding corn milk to yoghurt had more smoothly and systematically distributed casein with a bit coarse structure less porosity in the network of casein. From these results could be concluded that adding 40% corn milk during processing of yoghurt is increasing the antioxidant activity and improves the microstructure as well. 展开更多
关键词 CORN MILK yoghurt ANTIOXIDANT Microstructure
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Optimization of a Tiger Nut-Based Yoghurt Formulation by Response Surface Methodology 被引量:1
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作者 Bou Ndiaye Mama Sakho +3 位作者 Nicolas Cyrille Ayessou Omar Ibn Khatab Cisse Mady Cisse Codou Mar Diop 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2019年第12期1400-1418,共19页
Tiger nut is a comestible tuber which offers many under products such as yoghurt. The parameters influencing the quality of yoghurt being numerous, response surface methodology was used to optimize the formulation in ... Tiger nut is a comestible tuber which offers many under products such as yoghurt. The parameters influencing the quality of yoghurt being numerous, response surface methodology was used to optimize the formulation in order to reach a low intake of milk powder. The volume of tiger nut milk, mass milk powder and sugar mass are the factors monitored while the titratable acidity (AT), pH, dry soluble extract (ESS), ash, viscosity and color are the expected responses in these tests. The data are processed with a degree of confidence p < 0.05 associated with statistical analysis by the software Statgraphic Centurion XVI version 16.2.04. The different tests show that the factors have overall significant effects (p < 0.05) on the acidity, the ashes and the Whiteness index. The linear and quadratic factors of tiger nuts milk as well as those linears of the milk powder have significant effects (p < 0.05) on the pH and the ashes. The linear factors of milk powder have significant effects on DSE, AT and pH. The optimal formulation yielded a volume of tiger nut milk equal to 3.7 L/kg, a mass of powder milk of 63.4 g and 75 g of sugar for one kilogram of yogurt. With a desirability of 75%, this model is apt to explain the results and the experimental values fit with the predicted ones and are within the norms. The proximate analysis of optimal yoghurt formulation shows that fat and proteins contents are respectively 5.67% and 2.2%. Calcium, magnesium and potassium contents are respectively 160, 40 and 180 mg in 100 g of yoghurt. 展开更多
关键词 OPTIMIZATION TIGER NUT yoghurt
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Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Manufactured Buffalo Milk Yoghurt Incorporated Soy and Corn Milks 被引量:1
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作者 Fawzy S. Ibrahim Ateteallah H. Ateteallah +1 位作者 Hussein A. Abd El-aal Osama S. F. Khalil 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2019年第1期28-36,共9页
Soy-corn-yoghurt is a fermented product that obtained from inoculation of yoghurt starter to soy corn milk. The present study was conducted to study the use of different ratios of soy corn milk and corn milk only with... Soy-corn-yoghurt is a fermented product that obtained from inoculation of yoghurt starter to soy corn milk. The present study was conducted to study the use of different ratios of soy corn milk and corn milk only with buffalo milk in the manufacture of yoghurt. Two experiments were carried out , the first experiment was 100 ml buffalo milk :soy corn milk ratios 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 (w/w), the second was buffalo milk with Corn milk 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 and 40:60 respectively and 100% buffalo milk as control. Treatments were coded B1, C1, D1, E1 and F1 in the first experiment, while B2, C2, D2, E2, F2 and G2 for the second respectively. All treatments subjected to chemical and organoleptic assessment. It was found those pH, total protein, fat content were decreased with increasing the ratio of soy corn milk in the product. Also, increasing the ratio of corn milk led to decrease all the previously mentioned characteristics. Curd firmness values for yoghurt made from (70:30) coded D2 and (60:40) coded E1 were higher than that of other treatments. Results indicated that mixes of (50:50) coded F1, (60:40) coded E1 and mixes (90:10) coded B2, (80:20) coded C2 and (70:30) coded D2 had the highest sensory scores and chemical quality. 展开更多
关键词 yoghurt CORN MILK SOY MILK
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Effect of Okra Pectin on the Sensory, Physicochemical and Microbial Quality of Yoghurt 被引量:1
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作者 Manuela Tobil Courage Y. Deh +2 位作者 Jacob K. Agbenorhevi Gilbert O. Sampson Fidelis M. Kpodo 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2020年第6期442-456,共15页
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of okra pectin from two genotypes (</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-fami... The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of okra pectin from two genotypes (</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">asha</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">agbagoma</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) on the physicochemical, sensory and microbial quality of yoghurt. Okra pectin concentration</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (w/w pectin to milk powder ratios) of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% were used in the yoghurt preparation and its water holding capacity, titratable acidity and pH were analyzed against a control (0.0% pectin) weekly for a month. Consumer acceptability tests for the yoghurt samples were carried out using 50 untrained panellists on a 7-point hedonic scale. Total aerobic microorganisms present in the most preferred samples were enumerated over a four-week period. Results indicated that samples containing 0.2% </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">asha</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin were most preferred by panelists. Water holding capacity varied significantly with those containing </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">asha</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin higher than </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">agbagoma</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> counterparts and the control. There was a decline in pH with increasing pectin concentration and over the storage period. Samples containing </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">agbagoma</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin had lower pH (3.60</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4.32) compared to samples containing </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">asha</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin (4.22</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4.45). Titratable acidity increased during the storage period and with increasing pectin concentration. After four weeks of storage at 4</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">&deg;</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">C sample containing 0.2% </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">agbagoma</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin had the least microbial count (7.6</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">×</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">10</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">5</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ± 4.51 cfu/g), followed by the sample containing 0.2% </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">asha</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin (2.4</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">×</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">10</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">7</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ± 11.14 cfu/g) and the control (8.6</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">×</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">10</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">7</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ± 5.57</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cfu/g). The study revealed that addition of okra pectin at 0.2% improved the consumer acceptability of yoghurt and 0.2% </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">agbagoma</span></i><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> pectin inhibits the proliferation of aerobic microbes. Addition of okra pectin also improved the water holding capacity and reduced whey exudation. 展开更多
关键词 Okra Pectin yoghurt SYNERESIS Consumer Acceptability
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Antioxidant Activities of Exopolysaccharides Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Commercial Yoghurt Samples 被引量:1
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作者 Aminat O. Adelekan Taiwo O. Olurin Abiola O. Ezeani 《Advances in Microbiology》 2020年第8期359-374,共16页
<span style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">An antioxidant is a substance that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules caused by free radicals. The inbuilt antio... <span style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">An antioxidant is a substance that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules caused by free radicals. The inbuilt antioxidant systems possessed by living or</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">g</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">anisms are generally not enough to prevent them from oxidati</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ve damage</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s and the use</span></span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> of synthetic antioxidants also ha</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;">ve</span><span style="line-height:1.5;font-family:Verdana;"> some harmful effects. T</span><span style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">his study was aimed at evaluating the antioxidant activities of exopolysaccharides p</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">roduced by lactic acid bacteria isolated from yoghurt. Lactic acid bac</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">teria (LAB) were isolated from six different brands of commercially available yoghurt using deMan Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar. The LAB isolates were identified based on morphological and biochemical analyses and were screened for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production. The LAB isolates screened positive were used for EPS production in a liquid medium and the EPS produced were purified and quantified using standard methods. Antioxidant activities of the E</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">PS were evaluated by determining the 1,1-dip</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">henyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity, ferric ion reducing power, and total phenolic contents. Data obtained were analysed using Analysis of Variance. Total lactic acid bacterial count obtained from the yoghurt samples ranged from 0 - 3.9 × 10</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> CFU/mL with sample A (Fan Yoghurt) having the highest LAB count (3.9 × 10</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> CFU/mL). The isolated LAB and their incidence rate were </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus plantarum </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(25.49%),</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. delbrueckii </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(19.61%),</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. fermentum </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(15.69%),</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> L. acidophilus </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(13.73%), </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Leuconostoc mesenteroides </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(11.76%),</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Lactococcus lactis </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(7.84%), and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus casei </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">(5.88%). Fifty-one out of the 64 LAB isolates were screened positive for EPS production and only six were able to produce substantial quantity of EPS ranging from 127.4 - 208.5 mg/L. The exopolysaccharides produced by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L. fermentum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> had the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity (62.90%) while that of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L. plantarum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> had the lowest (23.10%) at a concentration of 1000 μg/mL. Also, the EPS produced by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L. fermentum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> recorded the highest ferric ion reducing power (12.89 mg AAE/mL) at 1000 μg/mL while that of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L. plantarum</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> had the lowest (5.62 mg AAE/mL). At 1000 μg/mL, the total phenolic contents of the EPS samples ranged from 1.41 - 1.58 mg GAE/mL, and the EPS produced by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L. fermentum </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">had the highest (1.58 mg GAE/mL) while those produced by </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">L. paracasei </span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">had the lowest (1.41 mg GAE/mL). This study revealed that the exopolysaccharides produced by the LAB isolates showed high antioxidant activities with respect to their DPPH free radical scavenging activity, ferric ion reducing power and total phenolic contents. 展开更多
关键词 Antioxidant Activities EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES Lactic Acid Bacteria Commercial yoghurt
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Rare Case of Surviving Infant with Strawberry Yoghurt like Blood Diagnosed to Be Infantile Hypertriglyceridemia at 1 Month Old: A Case Report 被引量:1
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作者 Matei Mselle Aisa Shayo +15 位作者 Ronald Mbwasi Faith Mosha Jeremia Pyuza Philip Mrindoko Nyemo Peter Elton Meleki Elise Kimambo Arnold Likiliwike Lucy Frisch Magreth Swai Zaituni Hatibu Ally Iman Beatrice Maringo Linda Kissila Ikupa Minga Deborah Mchaile 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2021年第4期777-785,共9页
<strong>Background:</strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Hypertriglyceridemia in children means increased plasma fasti... <strong>Background:</strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Hypertriglyceridemia in children means increased plasma fasting Triglyceride levels above the 95</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> percentile for age and sex. For children aged 0 to 9 years, a triglyceride level greater than or equal to 100 mg/dl is considered above the 95</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">th</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> percentile. Hypertriglyceridemia can be mild to borderline high, moderate to high, very high, severe and very severe (>2000 mg/dl).</span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We present the case of a 1</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">month and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3 </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">week</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">old baby who presented with difficulty in breathing. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">It </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">was accidentally found to have strawberry yoghurt like blood during phlebotomy, of which upon investigation had very high triglyceride levels of >2000 mg/dl. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Case Presentation:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 1 month and 3</span></span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">weeks old female baby, admitted as referral from nearby health centre presenting with difficulty in breath, her blood sample was incidentally found to appear as strawberry yoghurt like. Clinically the infant had features suggestive of respiratory distress, with no other systemic abnormalities noted. Chest X</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ray that was done had features of pneumonia. The working diagnosis on admission was Pneumonia, Electrolyte imbalance. The strawberry yoghurt like blood raised suspicions of hypertriglyceridemia. Our triglyceride levels in the infant were very high at 136 mmol/l (12,046 mg/dl).</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The patient was treated with IV antibiotics for pneumonia, electrolytes were corrected and Rosuvastatin was started. This patient improved remarkably and was discharged with Rosuvastatin. Lipid profile was followed up for 4 consecutive months in our outpatient clinic with a drastic drop in triglyceride and cho</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">lesterol. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We report a case of infantile hypertriglyceridemia </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">found accidentally during phlebotomy. Despite limited resource to evaluate further on primary cause of this condition as well as family’s poor economic status to seek further medical evaluation outside the country, this case report raises awareness on how to deal with this condition in a low resource setting. It also highlights the role of statins in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia.</span></span> 展开更多
关键词 Strawberry yoghurt Like Blood HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA Tanzania
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Apricot Probiotic Drinking Yoghurt Supplied with Inulin and Oat Fiber 被引量:1
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作者 Mutlu B. Güler-Akın Ismet Ferliarslan Musa Serdar Akın 《Advances in Microbiology》 2016年第14期999-1009,共12页
In this study, the effects of different amounts of inulin and oat fiber addition on the properties of apricot probiotic drinking yoghurt (APDY) were investigated. Seven different APDY was produced. Six of them were pr... In this study, the effects of different amounts of inulin and oat fiber addition on the properties of apricot probiotic drinking yoghurt (APDY) were investigated. Seven different APDY was produced. Six of them were produced by the addition of 0.5%, 1% and 2% inulin (B, C, D) and oat fiber (E, F, G) and one of them was produced as control sample. Pasteurized apricot pureed and sugar (10%) was added to fermented milk beverage. APDYs were analysed 1, 7, 14 and 21 days after production. Addition of fiber to APDYs had significantly affected on the pH, titratable acidity, water holding capacity, S. thermophilus, L. acidophilus Bifidobacterium BB-12 counts, and sensorial properties of the samples (p L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium BB-12 counts increase by the addition of fiber into samples. 展开更多
关键词 Probiotic Drinking yoghurt INULIN Oat Fiber
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Some Properties of Probiotic Yoghurt Ice Cream Supplemented with Carob Extract and Whey Powder 被引量:1
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作者 Mutlu B. Guler-Akin Busra Goncu Musa Serdar Akin 《Advances in Microbiology》 2016年第14期1010-1020,共12页
In this study, some properties of probiotic yoghurt ice cream supplemented with carob extract and whey powder and viability of L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium BB-12 on ice-cream were investigated. For this purpose ... In this study, some properties of probiotic yoghurt ice cream supplemented with carob extract and whey powder and viability of L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium BB-12 on ice-cream were investigated. For this purpose 6 different ice cream was produced with different ratios whey powder and carob extract. The viable probiotic bacteria counts were determined on 1<sup>st</sup>, 7<sup>th</sup>, 30<sup>th</sup>, 60<sup>th</sup> and 90<sup>th</sup> days of storage. Addition of carob extract and whey powder significantly affected all properties of ice-creams. Results showed that the most positive effect on physical, sensory and microbiological properties was observed on sample D which produced with 1% carob extract and 1% whey powder addition. 展开更多
关键词 Probiotic yoghurt Ice-Cream Carob Extract Whey Powder
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Effect of rice fat mimics on texture and microstructure of low-fat yoghurt
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作者 XU Dan KONG Baohua LIU Huaiwei 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2007年第2期136-142,共7页
This paper made a research on a new kind of rice fat mimics, which was obtained from rice powder hydrolyzed by α-amylase. Through the comparison between the yoghurt added with diverse proportions of above mentioned r... This paper made a research on a new kind of rice fat mimics, which was obtained from rice powder hydrolyzed by α-amylase. Through the comparison between the yoghurt added with diverse proportions of above mentioned rice fat mimics and the reduced-fat yoghurt without any fat mimics as well as full-fat ones, the effect of the rice fat mimics in different proportions was examined upon the composition, the microstructure, the texture and the sensory evaluation of reduced-fat yoghurt. The results showed that the yoghurts added with rice fat mimics exhibited similar organoleptic attribute, textual characteristics and acceptability compared to those of full-fat controls (P〉0.05), but with lower fat content and looser microstructures. 展开更多
关键词 fat mimics low-fat yoghurt TEXTURE MICROSTRUCTURE
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Application of Renneted Skim Milk as a Fat Mimetics in Nonfat Yoghurt
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作者 Marjan Nouri Hamid Ezzatpanah Soleiman Abbasi 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2011年第6期541-548,共8页
For a long time, fermented dairy products have been consumed for human’s nutrition and health. Recently, consumption of whole dairy products, such as full fat yoghurt, has declined due to the awareness of probable ha... For a long time, fermented dairy products have been consumed for human’s nutrition and health. Recently, consumption of whole dairy products, such as full fat yoghurt, has declined due to the awareness of probable harmful effects of fat on consumers’ health, resulting change of market interest in favor of low or non fat dairy products. It is a challenge for food scientists to produce a suitable fat substitute providing the functionality of the missing fat. The present investigation was carried out to examine the effect of 0 to 50% renneted skim milk (RSM) as a fat mimetic upon the physico-chemical, physical, rheological and sensory characteristics of nonfat yoghurt in comparison to control samples (full fat and skim yoghurt). By increasing RSM content, the chemical characteristics (titratable acidity, pH as well as the content of fat and total protein) of yoghurts did not alter except decrease of total solid in sample with 50% RSM. The yoghurts with more content of RSM exhibited higher b*and a* values, while the highest L* value, viscosity, water holding capacity (WHC), firmness and lowest syneresis were found in sample containing 30% RSM. It seems that new interaction in gel network of yoghurts containing RSM, exhibited greater ability to bind water than control skim yoghurt. In addition, probably new bridges between milk proteins (interacting partially hydrolyzed casein with casein) can increase the number of bounds between protein particles leading to lower syneresis. However, excessive RSM content (higher than 30%) did not increase the L* value, viscosity and WHC of samples probably because of too much aggregation of casein. Sensory results revealed that sample containing 30% RSM was exactly alike to full fat yoghurt in terms of overall sensory attributes. New formulation of palatable skim yoghurt was developed using 3% RSM successfully. 展开更多
关键词 CASEIN FAT MIMETICS Renneted SKIM Milk (RSM) SKIM yoghurt
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Preparation and Properties of Probiotic Chocolates Using Yoghurt Powder
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作者 Ramakrishna Chetana Sunki Reddy Yella Reddy Pradeep Singh Negi 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2013年第3期276-281,共6页
Milk chocolates were prepared by replacing skim milk powder in the formulation with yoghurt powder at 50% and 100% levels. The effect of incorporating yoghurt powder on quality of chocolates was studied. No significan... Milk chocolates were prepared by replacing skim milk powder in the formulation with yoghurt powder at 50% and 100% levels. The effect of incorporating yoghurt powder on quality of chocolates was studied. No significant changes were observed in fatty acid profile and hardness of the chocolates. Sour taste of chocolate with yoghurt powder due to its acidity was neutralized by adding calculated amount of sodium bicarbonate. Sensory analysis showed that probiotic chocolates were highly acceptable and similar to control chocolate. Microbiological studies of chocolates showed the presence of Lactobacillus species to the extent of 3.37 log·cfu/g, which were not present in the control sample prepared only with skim milk powder. Rheological studies showed that milk chocolate prepared using yoghurt powder at 50% showed no significant changes in yield value compared to that of control, but at 100% addition a considerable decrease in yield value was observed. Microstructural properties of chocolate with 50% addition of yoghurt powder showed smaller particles adhering to the cocoa and sugar crystals but at 100% addition of yoghurt powder, the cocoa particles were completely covered by smaller yoghurt powder matrix. 展开更多
关键词 Probiotic Chocolates SEM RHEOLOGY yoghurt POWDER
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Quality and Sensory Properties of Reduced Fat Yoghurt Made with Addition of <i>β</i>-Glucans
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作者 Eleni C. Pappa Efthymia Kondyli +3 位作者 William MacNaughtan Athanasia Kakouri Konstantinos Nesseris Cleanthes Israilides 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2018年第4期390-402,共13页
β-Glucans, isolated from Pleurotus citrinopileatus mushroom, were used in the manufacture of yoghurt from reduced fat cow milk with added proteins. β-Glucans were added to the milk in the form of a paste containing ... β-Glucans, isolated from Pleurotus citrinopileatus mushroom, were used in the manufacture of yoghurt from reduced fat cow milk with added proteins. β-Glucans were added to the milk in the form of a paste containing 1.21% (on a dry weight basis) of β-glucans, such that the final concentrations in the yoghurt were 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%. Control yoghurt was also manufactured from the same milk without the addition of β-glucans. The resultant yoghurts were examined for their physicochemical and microbial characteristics, gel formation and sensory properties and compared to the control at 1, 7, 14 and 21 days of storage. Results showed that the microbial population, pH, titratable acidity, ash and syneresis were not affected by the addition of different levels of glucans. The lowest fat, total solids and protein contents were recorded in the yoghurt containing 0.5% glucan. The yoghurt containing 0.3% β-glucan had the same viscosity as the control and the yoghurt containing 0.5% β-glucan had the lowest viscosity. Yoghurt with β-glucans received slightly higher scores for flavour, appearance and texture than the control. It was concluded that the incorporation of 0.3% or 0.4% β-glucans isolated from edible mushrooms, into the yoghurt does not affect the final product, which is similar or sensorially even better than the control. 展开更多
关键词 β-glucans Functional yoghurt PLEUROTUS citrinopileatus MUSHROOM
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Utilisation of a Portable Electronic Nose, NeOse Pro, to Follow the Microbial Fermentation of a Yoghurt
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作者 Yann Demarigny Elodie Legrand +5 位作者 Julia Sanchez Arnaud Hallier Nathalie Laurent Sami Slimani Thierry Livache Daniel Picque 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2021年第1期90-105,共16页
Yoghurt is fermented milk which results from the exclusive action of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;&... Yoghurt is fermented milk which results from the exclusive action of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Lactobacillus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">delbrueckii</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> subsp </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bulgaricus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus</span></i> <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">thermophilus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. However, a disruption of the bacterial growth can lead to significant industrial losses. Currents monitoring methods, based on the checking of the pH during the fermentation step are not always satisfactory. The NeOse Pro system, a portable electronic nose, is a mean to obtain immediately aromatic profiles. In this work, we applied this technology to the yoghurt ecosystem, a highly hydrated product. The profiles obtained allowed us to discriminate yoghurts before and after fermentation. In detail, the discrepancy between the two bacteria cultured alone was slight. It was also the case when we compared different initial bacterial ratios. However, two different mixes of bacteria led to clearly distinguishable profiles. A GC/MS analysis performed on products fermented 7</span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span>h allowed us to explain the detection of acetaldehyde by the stimulation of some captors of the apparatus. NeOse Pro is so convenient to study the fermentation of yogurt.</span></span></span> 展开更多
关键词 NeOse Pro yoghurt GC/MS AROMA
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The Impact of Sweet Potato Flour Supplementation on Functional and Sensorial Properties of Yoghurt
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作者 Aisha El-Attar Nour El-Hoda Ahmed +1 位作者 Morsi El-Soda Silvia M. Zaki 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2022年第4期404-423,共20页
Sweet potatoes have become a research focus in recent years, due to their particular nutritional and functional qualities. Considering yoghurt is one of the most popular dairy products, sweet potato supplementation wi... Sweet potatoes have become a research focus in recent years, due to their particular nutritional and functional qualities. Considering yoghurt is one of the most popular dairy products, sweet potato supplementation will play a significant impact on the produced yoghurt texture it will also add attractive orange colour to the final product. The article focused on the replacement of the stabilizers used in the manufacture of yoghurt with sweet potato flour dehydrated in a lab (SPFL) due to its functional features and a less expensive alternative and the improvement of yoghurt colour due to the presence of anthocyanin pigment. In order to reach these goals, experimental yoghurt was fortified with 0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 g SPFL/100g cow milk (%) and stored at 4&degC for 14 days. The obtained data were then compared with commercial yoghurt samples (CS1, CS2, CS3, and CS4). Sensory evaluation revealed that the 2% SPFL, CS1, and CS3 obtained higher scores than the other treatments. The fat content of the yoghurts was identical whereas, the other physicochemical parameters and water holding capacity (WHC %) levels varied. SPFL supplementation had a significant impact on the rheological properties of yoghurt production, allowing sweet potato flour to replace the industrial stabiliser. Scanning Electron Micrograph (SEM) of yoghurt enriched with SPFL revealed denser and smaller gaps, as well as the presence of sweet potato globules embedded in and attached to the gel matrix. The results obtained in the present research imply that sweet potatoes can be used to produce a kind of cohesive and gummy yoghurt that can be used instead of industrial stabilizers. 展开更多
关键词 Sweet Potato yoghurt Sensorial Evaluation PHYSICOCHEMICAL Rheological Properties and Microstructural Properties
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