Structural Geochemical Study of the Yuxi Fold-Thrust Belt in the Southern North China Plate

The Yuxi （豫西） fold-thrust fracture belt is part of the gigantic fold-thrust fracture belt that extends NW in the southern North China plate. The contents of major elements of tectonites were analyzed by ICP-AES. The analysis of chemical compositions and new stress minerals indicates： extending from the surrounding country rocks to the center of the fracture belt, the Fe2O3 content gradually increases while the FeO content gradually decreases; regular increase, decrease or peak changes are shown for chemical compositions like SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO, CaO, FeO, loss on ignition, TIO：, K2O, Na2 O, etc.. New stress minerals are developed for the south branch and few for the north branch. The characteristics of chemical compositions and new stress minerals of the thrust fracture demonstrate that the fracture belt has undergone a process from a closed reducing environmental system to a relatively open. oxidizing environmental system, andcompressive fractures have resulted from compression in the late stages of evolution, and the dynamothermal metamorphism and thrusting intensities are different between the south and north branches of the belt, which is strong for the south branch but relatively weak for the north branch.

The Cause and Weather Circulation Features of Chilling Damage in Yuxi

[Objective] The aim was to study the reasons of low temperature and characteristics of weather in Yuxi City.[Method] The reasons of low temperature in Yuxi City were expounded.The types of low temperature and their influences on agricultural crops were introduced.The route of cold air and the typical circulation characteristics of low temperature were analyzed.[Result] The low temperature in Yuxi City was formed because of the influence of its topography and climate.The low temperature and cold disaster included frost,low temperature in spring and autumn;the influencing path of cold air in Yuxi City had four paths:northeast,north,northwest and east path.The circulation characteristics of snowing included southerly trough,strong and cold air,and cold front shear;under the long-term control of cold advection of upper air and cold high pressure in the low layer,the radiation,cooling and temperature reducing were the main circulation characteristics of heavy frost;the circulation background of low temperature in August was conductive to the strong cold air intruding the upper air circulation of Yuxi City.The cold trough in the north and low pressure in the south influenced the circulation in Yuxi City.[Conclusion] The study provided reference for the weather report and relevant professionals.

On Public Signs in Yuxi Normal University

With the opening of Chinese colleges and the frequent cultural communication among international colleges, Yuxi Normal University, as a local university, has developed very quickly. More and more public signs appear on campus, both in Chinese and English. But owing to various causes, many non-standard translations can be seen everywhere. From the aspects of commonly applied functions of public signs in colleges, this thesis analyses some common non-standard translations in directing public signs, restricting public signs and calling public signs, and proposes some suggestions on standard translation.

Regional eco-environmental analysis of Yuxi River-Chaohu Lake

Yuxi River-Chaohu Lake water suffers greatly from the ecological problems of eutrophication, high turbidity, organic pollution, disappearance of littoral macrophyte, bank erosion and reduction of economic fishery products. With Micro-cystis dominant, it is a degenerated and weak ecosystem. Its vicious cycling is caused by too much nutrient load, high spring water level and improper management of the water. The point sources of pollution from cities and industries contribute more than 50% of nutrient load. Soil erosion and fertilizer loss from late rice fields are important factors in non-point nutrient load. The disappearing littoral zone can neither give enough protection for the bank nor provide proper habitats for the biota. The feasibility of ' ecological water level proposal' and means to reduce nutrient load are discussed to improve the habitat environment for both the nature and human being.

Land Use Change in Hongta District in Yuxi City, China Based on Archived Landsat Data of the Past 30 Years

Urban expansion, which has affected ecosystem functioning and services at local to global scale, is projected to have aggravating impacts on landscape in the future. A detailed study on spatiotemporal patterns of Hongta District in Yuxi City over a relatively long timeframe was conducted using multi-temporal Landsat TM, ETM+ and OLI data of 1987-2017 associated with Geographic Information System techniques and landscape analysis approaches. Results showed that sealed surfaces (urban area) have expanded from 1.4% to 11.8%, with an annually increasing rate of 7.63%. Trees, farm areas and barren lands all underwent a slight reduction during this time period, whereby 23.8% of farms and 9.8% of bare lands transferred into sealed surfaces. Focusing on the urban expansion pattern, it presents a uninuclear polarizing polygon mode illustrating the urbanization sprawl over time to all directions. The greatest expansions are seen in NNE and SSE direction, mainly because of the topographic constraints. A trade-off between urbanization and sustainable development is under investigation by reclaiming barren soil at the mountain range to transfer farming areas from low altitude plains to make way for urban growth.

Yuxi Cigarets Factory Strives to Be A World-Class Enterprise

The Yuxi Cigarets Factory is located in Hongtashan in Yuxi, Yun’nan Province. Established in 1956, the factory is now the country’s biggest modern cigaret enterprise with more than 4,000 employees and fixed assets worth RMB600. With more than 100 pieces of world advanced production equipment and high-quality tobacco production bases, the factory produces eight brands including Yuxi, Hongtashan,

玉溪遗址多期古洪水的气候背景与周期性

全新世时期形成的连续性古洪积层是追溯古环境信息的可靠记录。重庆市丰都县玉溪遗址存在多期连续的文化层与洪积层,但已有研究并未系统分析该遗址区的古洪水发生机制及其气候背景,并且缺乏基于多期古洪积层的周期性研究。(1)本文基于动物骨屑AMS ^(14)C年代数据,用Bacon程序拟合玉溪遗址剖面的沉积-年代关系,判定玉溪剖面古洪积层形成时段为约6.4 ka BP~7.3 ka BP。(2)古洪水沉积序列的粒度和端元分析结果显示,玉溪古洪积层由细粉砂-粉砂组成,表明古洪积层为溢岸憩流和滞水缓流堆积而成。(3)孢粉组合、磁化率、Rb/Sr和Si/Al比值等环境指标显示,玉溪剖面的古洪水沉积经历了早期湿热、中期温干、晚期暖湿三个阶段,其中古洪积层在温干阶段的沉积速率最大(30 cm·(100a)^(-1)),而且古洪水发生的频率亦高于湿热期。(4)古洪水沉积序列的小波功率谱分布特征表明,玉溪剖面的古洪水存在约30 a的短周期和约350 a的长周期;其长周期与区域性气候冷事件相关、短周期与ENSO事件导致的夏季风异常有关。本文提出的搬运洪积物的三种动力类型、干湿期古洪水的沉积速率差异以及古洪水泛滥的长短周期,对研究新石器早期重庆地区的人地关系和长江上游的洪水发生机制有参考意义。

Characteristics of paleoflood deposits archived in unit T0403 of Yuxi Site in the Three Gorges reservoir areas,China

Based on the detailed analyses,multi-proxies such as AMS 14 C dating,grain size,component and morphology of heavy minerals,micromorphology of zircon,magnetic susceptibility,Rb/Sr and Hg content are used to research the paleoflood sediments archived in the Yuxi Site.The research indicates that, since 7.6 kaBP,at least 16 times of paleoflood with water level above Wusong Elevation 147.024 m(a.s.l.) left deposits in the Neolithic layers of unit T0403 from the Yuxi Site.The results are induced from the following aspects:(1)The plaeoflood sediments take on great similarities with modern flood sediments in the Yuxi Site and Zhongba Site in probability cumulative curves which mainly show a pattern of 3 segments in fluvial pattern.(2)There is some resemblance between the heavy mineral components and the zircon shape characteristics of paleoflood deposits and those of modern flood deposits.(3) Magnetic susceptibility values(40.44―70.10SI)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers (59.59―188.68SI).(4)Hg values(290.71―742.51 ng/g)are lower than those of sediments from cultural layers(344.16―10518.17 ng/g).(5)Rb/Sr values are higher than those of sediments from cultural layers, while those of the 4th,5th,6th,7th,8th cultural layers are high,which shows that they are inundated by paleoflood.The reason for many flood deposits existing is related to the site situated on the first terrace where the Yuxi River joins with the Yangtze River.As there are some similarities between the plaeoflood sediments and those of the Zhongba Site,it is feasible to confirm the existence of paleoflood sediments based on the above points.

Molecular epidemic survey on co-prevalence of scrub typhus and marine typhus in Yuxi city,Yunnan province of China

Background Human rickettsioses are worldwide zoonoses and it is not easy to differentiate them from other infectious diseases because of their atypical manifestation. In recent years the number of patients with fever of unknown causes from Hongta District CDC, Yuxi city of Yunnan Province has been increasing significantly in the summer. Diagnosis of scrub typhus was made by local clinicians. In order to ascertain the disease, we undertook a laboratory investigation for such patients from August 18 to 26, 2005. Methods Active surveillance was conducted by Hongta District CDC Yuxi city of Yunnan Province from 2002 to 2004 and basic data were obtained from cases confirmed according to clinical definitions. Average incidences and town-level incidences were calculated during the study periods. Blood samples were analyzed by PCR and serological test. Based on the groEL gene sequences a paired general outer primers （Gro-1 and Gro-2） targeting typhus, spotted fever as well as scrub typhus and two paired inner primers （SF1, SR2 and TF1, TR2） for typhus together with spotted fever and scrub typhus, respectively, were designed to perform a multiplex-nested PCR. Serological assay was carried out by indirect immunofluorescence assay with 7 different rickettsial antigens, i.e., R.mossori, R.sibirica, R.conorii, O.tsutsugamushi, B.quintana, B.henselae and Coxilella burnetii phase Ⅱ Ag. Results Epidemiological surveillance showed that from 2002 to 2004, the average incidences of the scrub typhus or scrub typhus with murine typhus were 222.1/10^5, 204.3/10^5 and 109.6/10^5, respectively. Of 13 blood samples taken during acute stage of illness, 6 showed the amplified products for scrub typhus and the sequenced products showed 100%, 99%, 99%, 99%, 99%, 99% similarity to O.tsutsugamushi Karp but they shared the same deduced amino acid sequences, which indicated 100% identity with the heat shock protein of the O.tsutsugamushi Karp strain. Five yielded PCR products for murine typhus and their corresponding nucleotide sequences exhibited 100%, 100%, 99%, 99% and 99% similarity to R. mossori Wilmington and the analyses of predicted amino acid sequences indicated 100%, 100%, 98%, 98% and 98% identity with the heat shock protein of R. mossoriWilmington strain. Of the 8 PCR positive patients, 3 showed a co-infection of scrub typhus with murine typhus. All the 13 serum samples from febrile patients were positive against O. tsutsugamushi and 8 of them were positive against R. mossori. All of the 8 paired specimens had four-fold elevation of antibody against O. tsutsugamushi, and seroconversion for typhus was demonstrated in 3 paired serum samples. Another finding in the study was that a high seropositive prevalence （76.9%） of Q fever was detected. Concluaion It＇s confirmed that co-prevalence of scrub typhus with murine typhus are occurring in Yuxi city of Yunnan province, China. Other rickettsial diseases also need to be investigated in these areas.

云南省玉溪市羊肠道寄生虫感染情况调查及风险因素分析

[目的]对云南省玉溪市羊肠道寄生虫感染情况进行调查,并对感染风险因素进行分析,为该地区羊肠道寄生虫病的科学防控提供参考。[方法]从玉溪市9个县(区)88个养殖场(户)采集4个品种羊的1339份新鲜粪便样本,采用饱和盐水漂浮法进行虫卵筛查,应用形态学方法对虫卵进行种类鉴定;比较不同县(区)、不同品种羊肠道寄生虫感染阳性率差异;利用流行病学方法分析羊只年龄、性别以及海拔高度、气温差异与羊肠道寄生虫感染的关联程度。[结果]采集的羊新鲜粪便样本中寄生虫虫卵/卵囊总体阳性率为93.43%(1251/1339),其中,线虫卵阳性率为24.42%(327/1339),球虫卵囊阳性率为69.01%(924/1339),线虫卵/球虫卵囊混合感染阳性率为20.09%(269/1339),未检出吸虫卵。不同县(区)、不同品种羊肠道线虫卵、球虫卵囊及线虫卵/球虫卵囊混合感染阳性率有所差异。风险因素分析显示,羊只年龄、海拔高度、气温因素与羊肠道线虫卵、球虫卵囊、线虫卵/球虫卵囊混合感染均有中等程度关联,羊只性别因素与羊肠道线虫卵、球虫卵囊、线虫卵/球虫卵囊混合感染无关联。[结论]云南省玉溪市羊肠道寄生虫感染率较高,感染虫种主要是线虫和球虫,感染率存在地区和品种差异;羊只年龄以及海拔高度和气温差异是引起该地区羊肠道寄生虫病高发的风险因素。

Archaeological discovery and research on the remains of the paleoflood of the Yuxi site

The research of the paleoflood remains from archaeological sites is one of the most important jobs in the environmental archaeology.Based on the traditional archaeological methods and the archaeological finds from the Yuxi site,Fengdu County of Chongqing,the paper analyzes the difference between the cultural layers and the possible paleoflood layers from various angles,such as contents,shapes of gravels,pottery,etc.,identifies the possible paleoflood deposit layers,i.e.the paleoflood remains of the Yangtze River,and discusses the periodicity of the floods.

大湖演算模型在裕溪河流域的适用性分析

为探究大湖演算模型在裕溪河流域是否适用,采用大湖模型和误差自回归模型,对2020年汛期裕溪河闸闸上水位一次涨水过程进行模拟研究,发现大湖模型对该流域的洪峰模拟精度较高,对水位的整体涨落过程预测较好,经过实时误差修正后,模型精度进一步得到提升。结果表明,大湖模型在裕溪河流域有一定的适用性,可为裕溪河流域今后防洪调度预报工作提供参考。

基于FLUS-Markov模型的玉溪市生态系统服务价值时空演变与预测

基于玉溪市2010年、2020年2期生态景观类型数据和粮食产量经济价值修正生态系统服务价值系数,分析玉溪市生态景观类型及生态系统服务价值分布特征,采用FLUS-Markov模型预测玉溪市2030年生态系统服务价值及其分布。结果表明,该模型预测结果的Kappa系数提高至0.8969,整体精度为0.9393,精度较高;2010—2020年玉溪市林地、草地的面积呈减少趋势,以林地、草地、水域为主的生态系统仍然面临威胁;2030年玉溪市生态系统服务价值为535.0471亿元,变化率为-0.1297%,玉溪市应加强对林地、草地的保护,加强退耕还林、退耕还草政策的实施,合理控制草地、林地向耕地的转化;2030年玉溪市生态系统服务价值依然表现为西部>中部>东部;2030年玉溪市各县市区生态系统服务价值贡献率由高到低依次为新平县、元江县、峨山县、易门县、华宁县、红塔区、江川区、澄江市、通海县。

基于景观格局的玉溪市“三湖”流域生态风险演化分析

以玉溪市“三湖”流域为研究对象,对研究区内生态风险状况进行研究,揭示其20年生态风险演化特征。对2000-2020年的土地利用数据进行等间距采样,基于景观格局指数建立生态风险模型并利用空间自相关分析、地统计学分析、重心转移等方法对研究区内景观格局变化特征以及生态风险演变进行探究。结果表明:(1)社会发展及人类活动导致建筑用地的分离度等在研究期内呈线性减少趋势,而草地的破碎度在20年里呈上升趋势,由2000年的0.55增长到2020年的0.93;(2)生态风险格局在空间上呈现显著正相关,Moran’s I指数由2000年的0.522下降至2022年的0.513,表明研究区内景观生态风险值在空间分布上的依赖性减弱,空间趋同性逐渐降低;(3)研究区内多年间生态风险呈现先上升后下降的趋势且生态风险格局重心整体向西南偏移,高风险区主要分布在研究区北部的林草地带以及湖泊周围,20年面积增加了6 212.07 hm^(2)。研究结果可为流域内水资源开发、生态安全保护等决策提供支持。

玉溪市柑桔主产区综合比较优势分析研究

针对云南省玉溪市柑桔品种多、杂、乱、老、劣,品质下降,区域布局欠合理,导致柑桔果品季节性过剩,销售难现象时有发生的问题,在调查玉溪市柑桔各主产县(市)柑桔种植环境条件及主栽品种特性、抗逆性、种植效益等情况的基础上,进一步采用比较优势指数分析方法对玉溪市柑桔各主产县(市)柑桔业的优劣进行研究。结果表明,玉溪市柑桔主栽的“宫本”“大浦”“兴津”“冰糖橙”“沃柑”等品种具有较强的抗逆性和丰产性,比国内其他柑桔产区相同品种成熟早,对抢占市场较为有利,种植效益较高。华宁县和新平县为玉溪市柑桔优势产区,元江县具有成为优势产区的潜力,易门县、峨山县、通海县和澄江市为一般产区。结合柑桔产业发展实际情况,提出了玉溪市柑桔品种结构和区域布局建议。

渝西区块深层页岩非均质性特征研究

为充分了解渝西区块深层页岩的非均质性特征,本文研究以五峰组—龙马溪组为例,首先从岩相非均质性和储层宏观参数非均质性角度出发,开展渝西区块深层页岩宏观非均质性特征分析,从纹层非均质性、矿物组成非均质性、孔隙非均质性等角度出发,开展渝西区块深层页岩微观非均质性特征分析,最后开展储集层参数对比分析工作。研究表明:渝西区块五峰组—龙马溪组从纵向上,随着层位自上而下,五峰组—龙一11小层储层品质最佳,对渝西区块五峰组—龙马溪组进行横向分析发现,对于储层参数而言,其与构造类型之间的关系相对较小,其主要与构造所处的位置有关;对于该区块深层页岩而言,脆性矿物的含量高于周边其他区块,深层页岩的含气量相对较高。本研究可以为充分了解渝西区块深层页岩非均质性特征以及推动深层页岩气的开发奠定基础。

Geological and geochemical and genetic studies of Yuxi silver deposit in east Tianshan, Xinjiang

1 Geology Yuxi silver Deposit is located at mountain area of Tuzileike Salt 152 Km south to the Hami in XinjiangAutonomous Region. The ore is of the medium size and may be expected to be larger. Its geotectonicbackground belongs to Middle Tianshan crystalline block. The southeast part of regional Yuxi fracturezone, which is made up of a series of secondary faults and slivers-containing fragment tiering, ductileshear zones, and fracture zones, crosses the orefield. The exposed rocks in the orefield are mainly MiddleProterozoic Xingxingxia Group (Chxn), Kawabulak Group (Jxkw) and Upper Permian Darequanzi Formation. Kawabulak Group is a mineralizing wall rock, which is composed of magnesium-rich carbonate andunderwent high greenschist facies metamorphism. It is divided into five laryers by rock. Silver mineraliza-

玉溪市生态系统服务功能重要性评价及机理

以玉溪市为研究对象,结合其生态环境的实际情况及数据,对玉溪市生态系统服务功能重要性进行评价,并探究其形成重要性格局的内在机理。结果表明,玉溪市生态系统服务功能重要性主要是极重要,其面积为13556.94 km2,占玉溪市总面积的90.74%;一般重要地区分布较少,分布在玉溪市西南地区,主要分布在元江县;重要地区分布较离散,多分布在玉溪市东部地区,主要分布在红塔区、江川区、海通县、澄江市;极重要地区分布较广,涵盖了玉溪市各县区,主要分布在峨山县、易门县、新平县、华宁县;在不同重要性等级中,耕地和林地的总面积占比较大,耕地面积占比与生态系统服务功能重要性等级呈负相关,林地面积占比与生态系统服务功能重要性等级呈正相关,随着重要性等级的变化,二者呈此消彼长的规律。

玉溪方言“儿化”现象研究

“儿化”是一种特殊音变现象,也是一种特殊构词方式。玉溪方言儿化音变比普通话简单,音变形式较少,但有自身的规律,在与三呼(开、齐、合)拼合时对应整齐,儿化后呈现出韵腹央化的语音特征。儿化构词能力较强,词类分布范围较广,使用功能丰富,整体呈现出灵活而多变的特点,具有地方语言特色。

玉溪市高质量发展的SWOT矩阵分析

在传统SWOT定性分析的基础上,结合专家打分法和层次分析法并使用SPSS18.0对相关数据进行处理分析,引用定量战略计划矩阵(QSPM矩阵)对影响玉溪市高质量发展的内外部条件做量化评价。结果表明:玉溪市内部优势和外部机遇都很明显,但同时内部劣势和外部威胁也不可小视;从总体作用效能来看,玉溪市高质量发展的内部动力和外部推力都较大,但还需进一步强化内部优势,抓住难得的发展机遇。