In this paper,we focus on combining the theories of fuzzy soft sets with Γ-modules,and establishing a new framework for fuzzy soft Γ-submodules.The main contributions of the paper are 3-fold.First,we present the con...In this paper,we focus on combining the theories of fuzzy soft sets with Γ-modules,and establishing a new framework for fuzzy soft Γ-submodules.The main contributions of the paper are 3-fold.First,we present the concepts of（R,S）-bi-Γ-submodules,quasi-Γ-submodules and regular Γ-modules.Meanwhile,some illustrative examples are given to show the rationality of the definitions introduced in this paper.Second,several new kinds of generalized fuzzy soft Γ-submodules are proposed,and related properties and mutual relationships are also investigated.Third,we discover some intrinsic connections between the generalized fuzzy soft Γ-submodules presented in this paper and crisp Γ-submodules,and describe the relationships between regular Γ-modules and the generalized fuzzy soft Γ-submodules presented in this paper.展开更多
Blood transfusion saves lives and reduces morbidity and mortality for a large number of diseases and clinical conditions, but it is not without danger. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of HIV ...Blood transfusion saves lives and reduces morbidity and mortality for a large number of diseases and clinical conditions, but it is not without danger. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of HIV and hepatitis B in blood donors received at the regional Blood Transfusion Centre of N’Zérékoré (Guinea). This was a 5-year retrospective analytical study. We included records of blood donors aged 18 to 60 years admitted to the N’Zérékoré Regional Blood Transfusion Centre for blood donation from January 2016 to December 2020. We performed a descriptive analysis followed by Chi-2 or Fish-er-exact tests and the Student or Wilcoxon test, followed by multivariate logistic regression. In this study, donor age ranged from 18 - 60 years, with a pre-dominance of donors aged 25 - 34 (44.2%). Male donors were the most represented in our study (79.0% versus 21.0% female). More than half of the donors were blood group O (55.6%). We observed a seroprevalence of 3.6% for HIV, 13.4% for HBsAg and 0.2% for co-infection. In our series, age 25 - 34 (OR = 1.89 and P = 0.001) and 35 - 44 for HIV (OR = 2.01 and P = 0.001), HBsAgserostatus (OR = 3.04 and P = 0.001) and blood donation history (OR of 3.04 and P = 0.001) were factors associated with HIV positivity (P < 0.05). In our study, HIV serostatus (OR = 3.04 and P = 0.001) and blood donation history (OR = 0.01 and P = 0.001) were factors associated with HBsAgseropositivity. We reported a high prevalence of HIV and HBsAg. Sex, serological status and blood donation history were associated factors.展开更多
This present research work focuses on the valorization of pig droppings for production of biogas in mono digestion and co-digestion with proportions of cow dung from the urban commune of N’Zérékoré. It...This present research work focuses on the valorization of pig droppings for production of biogas in mono digestion and co-digestion with proportions of cow dung from the urban commune of N’Zérékoré. It was carried out in December 2020 in the Physics laboratory of the University of N’Zérékoré. The anaerobic digestion process took 25 days in an almost constant ambient temperature of 25˚C. Five digesters were loaded on 12/06/2020, two of which with 1 kg of pig dung and 1 kg of cow dung both in mono-digestion. The 3 other digesters in co-digestion with different proportions of pig manure and cow dung. The substrate in each digester is diluted in 2 liters of water, with a proportion of (1/2). The main results obtained are: 1) the evolution of the temperature and pH during digestion process, 2) the average biogas productions 0.61 liters for (D1);1.20 liter for (D2);1.65 liter for (D3);1.51 liter for (D4) and 1.31 liter for (D5). The cumulative amounts of biogas are respectively: D1 (7.95 liters), D2 (15.60 liters), D3 (21.50 liters), D4 (19.65 liters) and D5 (17.05 liters). The total cumulative production is 81.75 liters at the end of the process. The originality of this research work is that the proposed model examines the relation between the daily biogas production and the variation of temperature, pH and pressure. The combustibility test showed the biogas produced during the first week was no combustible (contains less than 50% methane). Combustion started from the biogas produced from the 15th day and it is from the 20th day that a significant amount of stable yellow/blue flame was observed. The results of this study show the combination of pig manure and cow dung presents advantages for optimal biogas production.展开更多
针对BOTDR分布式光纤传感技术中背向散射光中布里渊散射信号光的分离提取问题,设计了一种高消光比双通道可调M-Z干涉仪,该干涉仪由两个3 d B耦合器、电动光纤延迟线、偏振控制器及光隔离器构成。使用C波段宽带光源(ASE)对M-Z干涉仪性能...针对BOTDR分布式光纤传感技术中背向散射光中布里渊散射信号光的分离提取问题,设计了一种高消光比双通道可调M-Z干涉仪,该干涉仪由两个3 d B耦合器、电动光纤延迟线、偏振控制器及光隔离器构成。使用C波段宽带光源(ASE)对M-Z干涉仪性能进行了检测。并将脉宽为100 ns,重复频率为20 k Hz的脉冲光入射到长度为5 km的普通单模光纤中,将其产生的背向散射光经过M-Z干涉仪滤波后,通过光谱仪检测其输出的光谱信号。实验结果表明该干涉仪能够实现大范围高精度可调节滤波功能,对瑞利散射光的抑制超过20d B,可以有效地将背向散射光中的布里渊散射光信号分离提取出来。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61175055)the Innovation Term of Higher Education of Hubei Province,China (T201109)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2012FFB01101)the Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province (D20131903)
文摘In this paper,we focus on combining the theories of fuzzy soft sets with Γ-modules,and establishing a new framework for fuzzy soft Γ-submodules.The main contributions of the paper are 3-fold.First,we present the concepts of（R,S）-bi-Γ-submodules,quasi-Γ-submodules and regular Γ-modules.Meanwhile,some illustrative examples are given to show the rationality of the definitions introduced in this paper.Second,several new kinds of generalized fuzzy soft Γ-submodules are proposed,and related properties and mutual relationships are also investigated.Third,we discover some intrinsic connections between the generalized fuzzy soft Γ-submodules presented in this paper and crisp Γ-submodules,and describe the relationships between regular Γ-modules and the generalized fuzzy soft Γ-submodules presented in this paper.
文摘Blood transfusion saves lives and reduces morbidity and mortality for a large number of diseases and clinical conditions, but it is not without danger. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of HIV and hepatitis B in blood donors received at the regional Blood Transfusion Centre of N’Zérékoré (Guinea). This was a 5-year retrospective analytical study. We included records of blood donors aged 18 to 60 years admitted to the N’Zérékoré Regional Blood Transfusion Centre for blood donation from January 2016 to December 2020. We performed a descriptive analysis followed by Chi-2 or Fish-er-exact tests and the Student or Wilcoxon test, followed by multivariate logistic regression. In this study, donor age ranged from 18 - 60 years, with a pre-dominance of donors aged 25 - 34 (44.2%). Male donors were the most represented in our study (79.0% versus 21.0% female). More than half of the donors were blood group O (55.6%). We observed a seroprevalence of 3.6% for HIV, 13.4% for HBsAg and 0.2% for co-infection. In our series, age 25 - 34 (OR = 1.89 and P = 0.001) and 35 - 44 for HIV (OR = 2.01 and P = 0.001), HBsAgserostatus (OR = 3.04 and P = 0.001) and blood donation history (OR of 3.04 and P = 0.001) were factors associated with HIV positivity (P < 0.05). In our study, HIV serostatus (OR = 3.04 and P = 0.001) and blood donation history (OR = 0.01 and P = 0.001) were factors associated with HBsAgseropositivity. We reported a high prevalence of HIV and HBsAg. Sex, serological status and blood donation history were associated factors.
文摘This present research work focuses on the valorization of pig droppings for production of biogas in mono digestion and co-digestion with proportions of cow dung from the urban commune of N’Zérékoré. It was carried out in December 2020 in the Physics laboratory of the University of N’Zérékoré. The anaerobic digestion process took 25 days in an almost constant ambient temperature of 25˚C. Five digesters were loaded on 12/06/2020, two of which with 1 kg of pig dung and 1 kg of cow dung both in mono-digestion. The 3 other digesters in co-digestion with different proportions of pig manure and cow dung. The substrate in each digester is diluted in 2 liters of water, with a proportion of (1/2). The main results obtained are: 1) the evolution of the temperature and pH during digestion process, 2) the average biogas productions 0.61 liters for (D1);1.20 liter for (D2);1.65 liter for (D3);1.51 liter for (D4) and 1.31 liter for (D5). The cumulative amounts of biogas are respectively: D1 (7.95 liters), D2 (15.60 liters), D3 (21.50 liters), D4 (19.65 liters) and D5 (17.05 liters). The total cumulative production is 81.75 liters at the end of the process. The originality of this research work is that the proposed model examines the relation between the daily biogas production and the variation of temperature, pH and pressure. The combustibility test showed the biogas produced during the first week was no combustible (contains less than 50% methane). Combustion started from the biogas produced from the 15th day and it is from the 20th day that a significant amount of stable yellow/blue flame was observed. The results of this study show the combination of pig manure and cow dung presents advantages for optimal biogas production.
文摘为了降低因Z-R关系不确定导致的雷达定量降水估测(Quantitative Precipitation Estimation,简称QPE)误差,提出了基于云团的分组Z-R关系拟合方案,在风暴单体识别算法得到的不同降水云团或同一个云团内部的不同数据分组区域内,拟合并采用不同的Z-R关系反演地面降水信息。以2013年6月5—7日的梅雨锋过程为例,使用覆盖长江中下游地区的28部多普勒雷达和全国逐分钟雨量计的观测资料,对单一动态关系、简单分组Z-R关系以及基于云团的分组ZR关系反演的雷达1 h QPE进行效果对比和误差分析,结果表明:(1)基于云团的分组Z-R关系可以有效识别降水云系的局部特征,这是基于云团的分组Z-R关系优于其他两种Z-R关系方案的重要原因。(2)雷达波束部分遮挡导致的偏弱反射率因子,对雷达QPE数据场的不连续性和Z-R关系的不确定性均有影响。(3)雷达硬件或雷达标定引入的偏强(弱)的反射率因子,与简单分组Z-R关系得到的雷达QPE局部高(低)估相关,这降低了简单分组Z-R关系在大范围降水过程中的适用性,但对基于云团的分组Z-R关系的影响较小。
文摘针对BOTDR分布式光纤传感技术中背向散射光中布里渊散射信号光的分离提取问题,设计了一种高消光比双通道可调M-Z干涉仪,该干涉仪由两个3 d B耦合器、电动光纤延迟线、偏振控制器及光隔离器构成。使用C波段宽带光源(ASE)对M-Z干涉仪性能进行了检测。并将脉宽为100 ns,重复频率为20 k Hz的脉冲光入射到长度为5 km的普通单模光纤中,将其产生的背向散射光经过M-Z干涉仪滤波后,通过光谱仪检测其输出的光谱信号。实验结果表明该干涉仪能够实现大范围高精度可调节滤波功能,对瑞利散射光的抑制超过20d B,可以有效地将背向散射光中的布里渊散射光信号分离提取出来。
