论文研究了自适应最小均方误差(Least Mean Squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在分析现有算法的基础上,通过构造步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数,提出一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法采用误差信号的自相关估计值控制步长,而不是直接...论文研究了自适应最小均方误差(Least Mean Squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在分析现有算法的基础上,通过构造步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数,提出一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法采用误差信号的自相关估计值控制步长,而不是直接利用瞬时误差控制步长,避免了噪声干扰,降低了稳态失调,可工作于低信噪比环境。同时新算法步长控制无记忆效应,提高了收敛速度。仿真表明,新算法的稳态失调和收敛速度均优于现有变步长LMS算法。展开更多
针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题,利用自适应LMS(least mean square)滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合,为了提高系统辨识精准度,首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(frequency response analysis)...针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题,利用自适应LMS(least mean square)滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合,为了提高系统辨识精准度,首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(frequency response analysis)分析得到试验模型俯仰方向前两阶模态,其次利用快速Fourier变换进行模态解耦,接着利用自适应LMS滤波器模型、传递函数模型、多项式模型对俯仰方向单模态进行系统辨识,最后得到了基于自适应LMS滤波器模型的俯仰方向一阶、二阶模态滤波器系数。通过对比不同数学模型的输出与输入之间的相关系数和均方误差及辨识结果,表明自适应LMS滤波器模型具有更高的系统辨识精准度和更简洁的数学模型结构。为后续风洞试验模型振动主动控制计算法的设计提供有力支撑。展开更多
短波通信原理简单,已广泛应用于大型无线通信系统。但在实际应用中,很多因素会影响短波通信,造成数据干扰,因此应采取有效的控制措施。基于此,分析短波通信的基本内容与主要特点,并在剖析短波通信干扰的基础上,分别从短波通信信号特征...短波通信原理简单,已广泛应用于大型无线通信系统。但在实际应用中,很多因素会影响短波通信,造成数据干扰,因此应采取有效的控制措施。基于此,分析短波通信的基本内容与主要特点,并在剖析短波通信干扰的基础上,分别从短波通信信号特征提取、干扰数据识别、数据干扰控制及实验测试4个方面,探讨基于最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)的短波通信数据干扰控制技术。展开更多
With the development of wireless communication technology,an urgent problem to be solved is co-site broadband interference on independent communication platforms such as satellites,space stations,aircrafts and ships.A...With the development of wireless communication technology,an urgent problem to be solved is co-site broadband interference on independent communication platforms such as satellites,space stations,aircrafts and ships.Also,the problem of strong selfinterference rejection should be solved in the co-time co-frequency full duplex mode which realizes spectrum multiplication in 5G communication technology.In the research of such interference rejection,interference cancellation technology has been applied.In order to reject multipath interference,multitap double LMS(Least Mean Square)loop interference cancellation system is often used for cancelling RF(Radio Frequency)domain interference cancelling.However,more taps will lead to a more complex structure of the cancellation system.A novel tap single LMS loop adaptive interference cancellation system was proposed to improve the system compactness and reduce the cost.In addition,a mathematical model was built for the proposed cancellation system,the correlation function of CP2FSK(Continuous Phase Binary Frequency Shift Keying)signal was derived,and the quantitative relationship was established between the correlation function and the interference signal bandwidth and tap delay differential.The steadystate weights and the expression of the average interference cancellation ratio(ICR)were deduced in the scenes of LOS(Line of Sight)interference with antenna swaying on an independent communication platform and indoor multipath interference.The quantitative relationship was deeply analyzed between the interference cancellation performance and the parameters such as antenna swing,LMS loop gain,and interference signal bandwidth,which was verified by simulation experiment.And the performance of the proposed interference cancellation system was compared with that of the traditional double LMS loop cancellation system.The results showed that the compact single LMS loop cancellation system can achieve an average interference rejection capability comparable to the double LMS loop cancellation system.展开更多
Controlling the growth of bacterial biofilms in a specific pattern greatly enhances the study of cell-to-cell interactions and paves the way for expanding their biolog-ical applications.However,the development of simple...Controlling the growth of bacterial biofilms in a specific pattern greatly enhances the study of cell-to-cell interactions and paves the way for expanding their biolog-ical applications.However,the development of simple,cost-effective,and highly resolved biopatterning approaches remains a persistent challenge.Herein,a pio-neering photodynamic biopatterning technique for the creation of living bacterial biofilms with customized geometries at high resolutions is presented.First of all,an outstanding aggregation-induced emission photosensitizer is synthesized to enable efficient photodynamic bacterial killing at a low concentration.By combining with custom-designed photomasks featuring both opaque and transparent patterns,the viability of photosensitizer-coated bacteria is successfully manipulated by control-ling the degree of light transmittance.This process leads to the formation of living bacterial biofilms with specific patterns replicated from the photomask.Such an innovative strategy can be employed to generate living bacterial biofilms composed of either mono-or multispecies,with a spatial resolution of approximately 24µm.Furthermore,its potential applications in information storage/encryption and antibi-otic screening are explored.This study provides an alternative way to understand and investigate the intricate interactions among bacteria within 3D biofilms,hold-ing great promise in the controlled fabrication of dynamic biological systems for advanced applications.展开更多
Silver sulfide thinfilm,with excellent thermoelectric properties,is few reported due to the complex and time-consuming high-temperature or high-pressure synthesis process.Here,a fast ionic conductor n-type Ag2Sfilm with ...Silver sulfide thinfilm,with excellent thermoelectric properties,is few reported due to the complex and time-consuming high-temperature or high-pressure synthesis process.Here,a fast ionic conductor n-type Ag2Sfilm with good crystallinity and uniform density is prepared by sputtering metal Agfilms of different thicknesses on glass and then reacting in S precursor solution at low temperature.At 450 K,β-Ag2Sfilms can be obtained and underwent a phase transition fromα-Ag2S monoclinic,which had a significant effect on their electrical and thermal properties.The grain size of Ag2Sfilms increases with the increase offilm thickness.Before and after the phase transition,the carrier concentration and mobility cause obvious changes in the electrical properties of Ag2S.The carrier concentration of body-centered cubic phaseβ-Ag2S is about three orders of magnitude higher than that of monoclinic phaseα-Ag2S,and the mobility is also 2–3 times that of the latter.Especially,after the phase transition,the conductivity ofβ-Ag2S rises exponentially from the zero conductivity ofα-Ag2S and increases with the increase of temperature.The Ag2Sfilm shows the highestfigure of merit of 0.830.30 at 600 K from the sample with±∼1600 nm thickness,which is the highest record among Ag2S-based thermoelectric materials reported so far.展开更多
Filter bank multicarrier quadrature amplitude modulation(FBMC-QAM)will encounter inter-ference and noise during the process of channel transmission.In order to suppress the interference in the communication system,cha...Filter bank multicarrier quadrature amplitude modulation(FBMC-QAM)will encounter inter-ference and noise during the process of channel transmission.In order to suppress the interference in the communication system,channel equalization is carried out at the receiver.Given that the con-ventional least mean square(LMS)equilibrium algorithm usually suffer from drawbacks such as the inability to converge quickly in large step sizes and poor stability in small step sizes when searching for optimal weights,in this paper,a design scheme for adaptive equalization with dynamic step size LMS optimization is proposed,which can further improve the convergence and error stability of the algorithm by calling the Sigmoid function and introducing three new parameters to control the range of step size values,adjust the steepness of step size,and reduce steady-state errors in small step sta-ges.Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that compared with the conventional LMS algorithm and the neural network-based residual deep neural network(Res-DNN)algorithm,the adopted dynamic step size LMS optimization scheme can not only obtain faster convergence speed,but also get smaller error values in the signal recovery process,thereby achieving better bit error rate(BER)performance.展开更多
文摘论文研究了自适应最小均方误差(Least Mean Squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在分析现有算法的基础上,通过构造步长与误差信号之间的非线性函数,提出一种新的变步长LMS算法。新算法采用误差信号的自相关估计值控制步长,而不是直接利用瞬时误差控制步长,避免了噪声干扰,降低了稳态失调,可工作于低信噪比环境。同时新算法步长控制无记忆效应,提高了收敛速度。仿真表明,新算法的稳态失调和收敛速度均优于现有变步长LMS算法。
文摘针对风洞试验模型系统辨识不准确的问题,利用自适应LMS(least mean square)滤波器模型对跨声速风洞模型进行系统辨识。由于实测信号中存在多模态耦合,为了提高系统辨识精准度,首先对输入输出信号作了FRF(frequency response analysis)分析得到试验模型俯仰方向前两阶模态,其次利用快速Fourier变换进行模态解耦,接着利用自适应LMS滤波器模型、传递函数模型、多项式模型对俯仰方向单模态进行系统辨识,最后得到了基于自适应LMS滤波器模型的俯仰方向一阶、二阶模态滤波器系数。通过对比不同数学模型的输出与输入之间的相关系数和均方误差及辨识结果,表明自适应LMS滤波器模型具有更高的系统辨识精准度和更简洁的数学模型结构。为后续风洞试验模型振动主动控制计算法的设计提供有力支撑。
文摘短波通信原理简单,已广泛应用于大型无线通信系统。但在实际应用中,很多因素会影响短波通信,造成数据干扰,因此应采取有效的控制措施。基于此,分析短波通信的基本内容与主要特点,并在剖析短波通信干扰的基础上,分别从短波通信信号特征提取、干扰数据识别、数据干扰控制及实验测试4个方面,探讨基于最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)的短波通信数据干扰控制技术。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant No.61771187]the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province[Grant No.2016CFB396]+1 种基金the Hubei Provincial Technology Innovation Special Major Project[Grant No.2019AAA018]the Major Project of Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy[HBSKFZD2015002]。
文摘With the development of wireless communication technology,an urgent problem to be solved is co-site broadband interference on independent communication platforms such as satellites,space stations,aircrafts and ships.Also,the problem of strong selfinterference rejection should be solved in the co-time co-frequency full duplex mode which realizes spectrum multiplication in 5G communication technology.In the research of such interference rejection,interference cancellation technology has been applied.In order to reject multipath interference,multitap double LMS(Least Mean Square)loop interference cancellation system is often used for cancelling RF(Radio Frequency)domain interference cancelling.However,more taps will lead to a more complex structure of the cancellation system.A novel tap single LMS loop adaptive interference cancellation system was proposed to improve the system compactness and reduce the cost.In addition,a mathematical model was built for the proposed cancellation system,the correlation function of CP2FSK(Continuous Phase Binary Frequency Shift Keying)signal was derived,and the quantitative relationship was established between the correlation function and the interference signal bandwidth and tap delay differential.The steadystate weights and the expression of the average interference cancellation ratio(ICR)were deduced in the scenes of LOS(Line of Sight)interference with antenna swaying on an independent communication platform and indoor multipath interference.The quantitative relationship was deeply analyzed between the interference cancellation performance and the parameters such as antenna swing,LMS loop gain,and interference signal bandwidth,which was verified by simulation experiment.And the performance of the proposed interference cancellation system was compared with that of the traditional double LMS loop cancellation system.The results showed that the compact single LMS loop cancellation system can achieve an average interference rejection capability comparable to the double LMS loop cancellation system.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:92163126,52293380,52293383Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences,Grant/Award Number:BNLMS202308Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Grant/Award Numbers:63223030,63223017。
文摘Controlling the growth of bacterial biofilms in a specific pattern greatly enhances the study of cell-to-cell interactions and paves the way for expanding their biolog-ical applications.However,the development of simple,cost-effective,and highly resolved biopatterning approaches remains a persistent challenge.Herein,a pio-neering photodynamic biopatterning technique for the creation of living bacterial biofilms with customized geometries at high resolutions is presented.First of all,an outstanding aggregation-induced emission photosensitizer is synthesized to enable efficient photodynamic bacterial killing at a low concentration.By combining with custom-designed photomasks featuring both opaque and transparent patterns,the viability of photosensitizer-coated bacteria is successfully manipulated by control-ling the degree of light transmittance.This process leads to the formation of living bacterial biofilms with specific patterns replicated from the photomask.Such an innovative strategy can be employed to generate living bacterial biofilms composed of either mono-or multispecies,with a spatial resolution of approximately 24µm.Furthermore,its potential applications in information storage/encryption and antibi-otic screening are explored.This study provides an alternative way to understand and investigate the intricate interactions among bacteria within 3D biofilms,hold-ing great promise in the controlled fabrication of dynamic biological systems for advanced applications.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:52072327Key research and development project of Henan Province,Grant/Award Number:231111232100+1 种基金Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province,Grant/Award Number:23HASTIT002Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China,Grant/Award Number:242300421205。
文摘Silver sulfide thinfilm,with excellent thermoelectric properties,is few reported due to the complex and time-consuming high-temperature or high-pressure synthesis process.Here,a fast ionic conductor n-type Ag2Sfilm with good crystallinity and uniform density is prepared by sputtering metal Agfilms of different thicknesses on glass and then reacting in S precursor solution at low temperature.At 450 K,β-Ag2Sfilms can be obtained and underwent a phase transition fromα-Ag2S monoclinic,which had a significant effect on their electrical and thermal properties.The grain size of Ag2Sfilms increases with the increase offilm thickness.Before and after the phase transition,the carrier concentration and mobility cause obvious changes in the electrical properties of Ag2S.The carrier concentration of body-centered cubic phaseβ-Ag2S is about three orders of magnitude higher than that of monoclinic phaseα-Ag2S,and the mobility is also 2–3 times that of the latter.Especially,after the phase transition,the conductivity ofβ-Ag2S rises exponentially from the zero conductivity ofα-Ag2S and increases with the increase of temperature.The Ag2Sfilm shows the highestfigure of merit of 0.830.30 at 600 K from the sample with±∼1600 nm thickness,which is the highest record among Ag2S-based thermoelectric materials reported so far.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61601296,61701295)the Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(No.20511103500)the Talent Program of Shanghai University of Engineering Science(No.2018RC43).
文摘Filter bank multicarrier quadrature amplitude modulation(FBMC-QAM)will encounter inter-ference and noise during the process of channel transmission.In order to suppress the interference in the communication system,channel equalization is carried out at the receiver.Given that the con-ventional least mean square(LMS)equilibrium algorithm usually suffer from drawbacks such as the inability to converge quickly in large step sizes and poor stability in small step sizes when searching for optimal weights,in this paper,a design scheme for adaptive equalization with dynamic step size LMS optimization is proposed,which can further improve the convergence and error stability of the algorithm by calling the Sigmoid function and introducing three new parameters to control the range of step size values,adjust the steepness of step size,and reduce steady-state errors in small step sta-ges.Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that compared with the conventional LMS algorithm and the neural network-based residual deep neural network(Res-DNN)algorithm,the adopted dynamic step size LMS optimization scheme can not only obtain faster convergence speed,but also get smaller error values in the signal recovery process,thereby achieving better bit error rate(BER)performance.