A new metal-organic complex Zn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'chlorine-ben- zoyl)benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analy...A new metal-organic complex Zn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'chlorine-ben- zoyl)benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 12.0821(II), b = 18.3140(17), c = 30.961(3) A, V= 6850.7(11) A^3, C80H48C14N4O12Zn2, Mr= 1529.76, Dc = 1.483 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.925 mm^-1, F(000) = 3120, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1146 for 3963 observed reflections (I〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with three carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different cbba ligands and two nitrogen atoms from the phen ligand, showing a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a 3D supramolecular network through π-π interactions and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.展开更多
A new dinuclear complex [Zn(dpa)(bipy)(H2O)]2 (dpa = 2,2'-diphenic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence s...A new dinuclear complex [Zn(dpa)(bipy)(H2O)]2 (dpa = 2,2'-diphenic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.960(2), b = 9.4841(18), c = 20.599(4), β = 104.452(3)o, V = 2073.4(7)3, C48H36N4O10Zn2, Mr = 959.55, Dc = 1.537 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.225 mm-1, F(000) = 984, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0364 and wR = 0.0843 for 2788 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from different dpas, one coordinated water molecule and two nitrogen atoms from bipy ligands, showing a slightly distorted triangular bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a zero-dimensional network structure with a sixteen-membered ring and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.展开更多
A new zinc(II) complex, Zn(2-NH2py)2Br2 (py=pyridine), has been synthesized, and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis and -ray crystal structure analysis. Its space group is P21/n with...A new zinc(II) complex, Zn(2-NH2py)2Br2 (py=pyridine), has been synthesized, and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis and -ray crystal structure analysis. Its space group is P21/n with Mr=413.43 (C10H12Br2N4Zn), a=7.435(2), b=12.865(3), c=14.186(4)? b=94.08(2)? V=1353.5(5) 3, Z=4, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, F(000)=328, ?2.378mm-1, R=0.0283, wR=0.0501. The total observed reflections with I≥2?I) were 5314, of which the independent reflections were 3106. The complex structure contains a distorted tetrahedron formed by four atoms coordinated to zinc atom, namely two bromide atoms and two nitrogen atoms. The two ZnBr bond lengths within one molecule, 2.3763(6) and 2.4002(5)? respectively, are not equal; and so are the two ZnN bond lengths, which are 2.031(2) and 2.044(2)?respectively. The calculation results using PM3 method through MOPAC software package in Chem 3D show that its first molecular hyperpolarizability b value is 5.210-30esu, which is comparable with that of p-nitroaniline. No bulk SHG effect has been detected due to the centrosymmetric space group.展开更多
A zinc complex, [Zn(iso)_2(H_2O)_4](iso=C_6H_4NO_2^-), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis and IR spectrum studies. The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray di...A zinc complex, [Zn(iso)_2(H_2O)_4](iso=C_6H_4NO_2^-), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis and IR spectrum studies. The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, molecular formula ZnC12H16N2O8, Mr=381.64, space group P with a = 6.338(1), b =6.919(1), c=9.277(1), α=96.28(1), β=104.91(1), γ=112.85(1)°, V=352.12(9)?3, Z=1, Dc=1.80g?cm-3 and F(000)=196, μ =1.791mm-1. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods for final R=0.0204 and Rw=0.0542 for 1258 observed reflections with [Fo>4σ(Fo)]. The crystal structure reveals that zinc ion is trans-octahedral with two pyridyl nitrogens and two aque oxygens at the equational positions and two aqua oxygens at the axial positions. The complex forms a three-dimensional network through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.展开更多
The title zinc(Ⅱ) complex salt [Zn(H2O)6](ClO4)2-(PNOS)4, where PNOS is derived from picolinaldehyde N-oxide with semicarbazone, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal analys...The title zinc(Ⅱ) complex salt [Zn(H2O)6](ClO4)2-(PNOS)4, where PNOS is derived from picolinaldehyde N-oxide with semicarbazone, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group PI with a = 7.529(3), b = 10.206(4), c = 14.678(6)A, a = 86.293(6), β= 87.686(7), γ= 81.382(6)°, C28H44Cl2N16O22Zn, Mr = 1093.06, V = 1112.3(8) ,A^3 Z = 1, Dc = 1.632 g/cm^3, S = 1.089, μ(MoKa) = 0.773 mm^-1, F(000) = 564, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.1076 for 3888 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0224. The crystal structure possesses a [Zn(H2O)6]^2+ cation, two ClO4^- anions and four PNOSs. In the crystal structure, Zn^2+ cation is located at the symcenter and coordinated by six water molecules. In [Zn(H2O)6]^2+, an elongate octahedral complex cation, the average Zn-O bond length is 2.087(2) A. There exist a lot of H bonds in the structure, linking the cation [Zn(H2O)6]^2+, anion ClO4^- and PNOS to form a 3D network.展开更多
Two new zinc(Ⅱ) complexes, [Zn2L2Ch].2[ZnL(CH3OH)Cl2] 1 and [ZnL2(NO3)2] 2, were synthesized by reacting ZnX2.nH2O (X = Cl^-, NO3^-) and a Schiff base ligand 2-[(4-methylphenylimino)methyl]-6-methoxyphenol ...Two new zinc(Ⅱ) complexes, [Zn2L2Ch].2[ZnL(CH3OH)Cl2] 1 and [ZnL2(NO3)2] 2, were synthesized by reacting ZnX2.nH2O (X = Cl^-, NO3^-) and a Schiff base ligand 2-[(4-methylphenylimino)methyl]-6-methoxyphenol (C15HIsNO2, L) which was obtained by the condensation of o-vanillin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) with p-toluidine. Both 1 and 2 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique, elemental analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, UV-Vis, IH-NMR spectra and thermogravimetrie analysis. The Schiff base ligand and its zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have been tested in vitro to evaluate their antibacterial activity against bacteria, viz., Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus Subtilis. The results show that these complexes have higher activity than the corresponding free Schiff base ligand against the same bacteria.展开更多
The title complex, Zn(C24H13NO)2Cl21, has been synthesized by the reaction of zinc chloride with Schiff base ligand N-salicylidene-p-toluidine and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Th...The title complex, Zn(C24H13NO)2Cl21, has been synthesized by the reaction of zinc chloride with Schiff base ligand N-salicylidene-p-toluidine and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 14.896(3), b = 12.506(2), c = 15.352(3) A,β = 114.711 (4)°, V = 2598.0(8) A^3, C28H26ZnCl2N2O2, Mr = 558.80, Z = 4, Dc = 1 .429 g/cm^3,μ = 1.179 mm^-1, Flack parameter = 0.027(19), F(000) = 1152, R = 0.0709 and wR = 0.1041 for 3117 observed reflections (Ⅰ 〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). In complex 1, the center Zn ion is four-coordinated by two O atoms from two Schiff base ligands and two Cl atoms in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. Additionally, the thermal decomposition of complex 1 as well as its kinetic mechanisms and equations is studied under the non-isothermal integral and differential methods in air by TG-DTG curves.展开更多
The complex Zn(Mept) 2 (Mept=Bis(3-methyl-oxopyridine-2-thionato)) was obtained by the reaction of MeHpt with ZnSO 4 in ethanol. A single crystal X-ray study shows that the complex bis(3-Me-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zi...The complex Zn(Mept) 2 (Mept=Bis(3-methyl-oxopyridine-2-thionato)) was obtained by the reaction of MeHpt with ZnSO 4 in ethanol. A single crystal X-ray study shows that the complex bis(3-Me-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc(II) (Zn 2C 24 H 24 N 4O 4S 4) is a dimer. The oxygen and sulfur atoms from Mept ligand coordinates to a zinc atom forming (3-Me-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc(II) monomer, and every two monomeric units are linked centrosymmetrically by two oxygen bridges. The compound Zn(Mept) 2 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P2 1/c, a=7.7627(9), b = 10.3335(7), c=17.4528(13) , β=99.134(9)°, V=1382.2(2) 3, Z=2, M r=691.46, D c=1.661 g/cm 3, μ=2.076 mm -1 , F(000)=704, R=0\^0463, R w=0.0747 for 3378 reflections with I>2σ(I). The coordination geometry about each Zn(II) ion is a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The Zn atom is coordinated by two sulfur atoms (Zn(1)-S(1) 2.307(1); Zn(1)-S(2) 2.295(2)) and one oxygen atom (Zn-O(2A) 2.126(3)) in the equatorial plane, while the two oxygen atoms of Mept ligands (Zn(1)-O(1) 2\^050(3), Zn(1)-O(2) 2\^172(3)) occupy the axial positions with O(1)-Zn(1)-O(2) 177\^2(1)°.展开更多
The title complex [ZN8II(4-APha)8(CH3COO)8(CH3CH2OH)2]n (1, 4-APha = 4-ami- nophenylhydroxamic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffracti...The title complex [ZN8II(4-APha)8(CH3COO)8(CH3CH2OH)2]n (1, 4-APha = 4-ami- nophenylhydroxamic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 39.074(4), b = 9.9645(8), c=38.846(3) A, β = 136.438°, V= 10423.1(14) A3, C84H118N16O39Zn8, Mr = 2498.90, Z = 4, Dc = 1.592 g/cm3,μ= 1.900 mm-1, F(000) = 5144, the final R = 0.1036 and wR = 0.2953. This complex possesses a 3-D structure which is constructed from 1-D chain motifs linked by the 4-APha" ligands. The luminescent property of the title complex has been investigated.展开更多
The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La(NO3)3(6H2O, Zn(NO3)2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid (m-CNC6H4COOH) and pyridine (Py) in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-...The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La(NO3)3(6H2O, Zn(NO3)2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid (m-CNC6H4COOH) and pyridine (Py) in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: C94H62N12La2O22Zn2, Mr = 2120.12, triclinic space group P, a = 13.2219(5), b = 13.2713(5), c = 14.1987(6) ?, (???69.156(1), ( = 84.034(1), ( = 89.400(1) (, V = 2314.9(2) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, F(000) = 1060, ( (MoK() = 14.94 cm-1, the final R = 0.043 and wR = 0.117 for 6381 unique reflections with I > 2((I). Crystal structure determination shows that the neighboring lanthanum(III) and zinc(II) ions are bridged by three bidentate m-cyanobenzonate ligands in the syn-syn fashion to form a pair of dinuclear [LaZn(m-CNC6H4COO)3(Py)(C2H5OH)] subunits, being linked together by two bidentate and two tridentate m-cyanobenzonate groups in the syn-syn and syn-anti modes, respectively, to construct a tetranuclear La-Zn complex [La2Zn2(m-CNC6H4COO)10(Py)2(C2H5OH)2].展开更多
Background:Pig organ xenotransplantation is a potential solution for the severe organ shortage in clinic,while immunogenic genes need to be eliminated to improve the immune compatibility between humans and pigs.Curren...Background:Pig organ xenotransplantation is a potential solution for the severe organ shortage in clinic,while immunogenic genes need to be eliminated to improve the immune compatibility between humans and pigs.Current knockout strategies are mainly aimed at the genes causing hyperacute immune rejection(HAR)that occurs in the first few hours while adaptive immune reactions orchestrated by CD4 T cell thereafter also cause graft failure,in which process the MHCⅡmolecule plays critical roles.Methods:Thus,we generate a 4-gene(GGTA1,CMAH,β4GalNT2,and CIITA)knockout pig by CRISPR/Cas9 and somatic cell nuclear transfer to compromise HAR and CD4 T cell reactions simultaneously.Results:We successfully obtained 4KO piglets with deficiency in all alleles of genes,and at cellular and tissue levels.Additionally,the safety of our animals after gene editing was verified by using whole-genome sequencing and karyotyping.Piglets have survived for more than one year in the barrier,and also survived for more than 3 months in the conventional environment,suggesting that the piglets without MHCⅡcan be raised in the barrier and then gradually mated in the conventional environment.Conclusions:4KO piglets have lower immunogenicity,are safe in genomic level,and are easier to breed than the model with both MHCⅠandⅡdeletion.展开更多
Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(L)2(OOCH)2] (1) and [Zn(L)3(OCHO)](OCHO)]·H2O (2) (where L = 2-isopropylimidazole, C6H10N2) have been prepared by reaction of 2-isopropylimidazole with zinc(II) formate at ro...Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(L)2(OOCH)2] (1) and [Zn(L)3(OCHO)](OCHO)]·H2O (2) (where L = 2-isopropylimidazole, C6H10N2) have been prepared by reaction of 2-isopropylimidazole with zinc(II) formate at room temperature using toluene as solvent. These compounds were characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, IR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopies, single crystal X-ray diffraction and DFT studies. The Zn centers in 1 and 2 adopt pseudo-tetrahedral coordination geometries. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2/c space group whereas compound 2 crystallizes in the P-1 space group of the triclinic crystal system. Several types of hydrogen intra-/intermolecular interactions are observed in these materials and extend into a two-dimensional leaf like network in 1 and a two-dimensional lattice of rectilinear pillars in 2. Compounds 1 and 2 were also optimized and their frontier molecular orbitals, global reactivity descriptors, molecular electrostatic potential, natural bond orbitals were investigated using density functional theory (DFT). In fact the induced structural differences from complex 1 to complex 2 led to the reduction of the frontier molecular orbital energy gap by 1.338 eV and a decrease of the chemical hardness by 0.669 eV.展开更多
The title complex [bis(dien)zinc(Ⅱ)] zinc(Ⅱ) tetrachloride was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, electric conductivity, IR and electronic spectra. The compo...The title complex [bis(dien)zinc(Ⅱ)] zinc(Ⅱ) tetrachloride was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, electric conductivity, IR and electronic spectra. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal system, space group I^-4 with a = 10.250(3), b = 10.250(3), c = 9.054(2) V = 951.2(5)A^3, Mr = 486.95, Z = 2, F(000) = 504, Dc = 1.700 g/cm&3,μ = 3.083 mm^-1, λ. = 0.71073A, the final R = 0.0226 and wR = 0.0642. The symmetric crystal smacture consists of a zinc complex cation [Zn(dien)2]^2+ and a zinc tetrachloride aniOn [ZnC14]^2-, forming a three, dimensional framework through intrmnolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.展开更多
In this work, the synthesis and complexation properties of a new compound, 1,3-bis[5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazole-3-yl-thio]propane (BTP), towards certain transition metal ions, (M(II) where M = Zn, Cu, ...In this work, the synthesis and complexation properties of a new compound, 1,3-bis[5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazole-3-yl-thio]propane (BTP), towards certain transition metal ions, (M(II) where M = Zn, Cu, Ni) in acetonitrile is reported. A hard-modeling strategy was applied to UV-Visible spectroscopy data obtained from monitoring the reaction between BTP and the selected metal ions to determine the concentration profiles of each species and the corresponding stability constant(s) of the complex(es). The stability constants of complexes are always defined in terms of their free metal, free ligand and complexed forms. These constants are influenced by parameters such as the type of metal, ligand, counterion or solvent. In this study, the formation constants of the complexes were determined for the synthesized ligand with several metallic cations in acetonitrile solvent by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.展开更多
The title compound [Zn(Him2Py)(N3)2]2 (Zn2C26H38N18O2, Mr = 765.48) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.989(3), b...The title compound [Zn(Him2Py)(N3)2]2 (Zn2C26H38N18O2, Mr = 765.48) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.989(3), b = 11.519(3), c = 13.812(4) ? b = 101.700(5), V = 1711.9(9) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.485 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.456 mm~1, F(000) = 792, the final R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.0861 for 2054 observed reflections with I>2s(I). The imino nitroxide 2-(3- methyl-2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxyl (im2Py) was reduced to obtain 2-(3-methyl -2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-ydroxy (Him2Py) coordinating to the zinc (II) ion, around which the coordination geometry is a square-based pyramid with a terminal nitrogen atom located at the apical position. The four basal sites are occupied by two m1,1 nitrogen atoms from two different bridging azide ions and two nitrogen atoms from Him2Py. The units of [Zn(Him2Py)(N3)2]2 were connected as two dimension planes by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.展开更多
The catalysis of olefin polymerization through the chain-walking process is a subject of great interest. In this contribution, the successful synthesis of a Brookhart-type unsymmetrical α-diimine nickel catalyst Ni, ...The catalysis of olefin polymerization through the chain-walking process is a subject of great interest. In this contribution, the successful synthesis of a Brookhart-type unsymmetrical α-diimine nickel catalyst Ni, which contains both dibenzhydryl and phenyl groups, was determined by X-ray crystallography. The compound has a pseudo-tetrahedral geometry at the Ni center, showing pseudo-C2-symmetry. Upon activation with modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), Ni1 exhibits high catalytic activity up to 1.02 × 107 g PE (mol Ni h)−1 toward ethylene polymerization, enabling the synthesis of high molecular weight branched polyethylene. The molecular weights and branching densities could be tuned over a very wide range. The polymerization results indicated the possibility of precise microstructure control, depending on the polymerization temperature. The branching densities were decreased with increasing the polymerization temperature.展开更多
Sedum alfredii Hance has been identified as a new Zn-hyperaccumulator native to China. In this study, responses and metal accumulation of S alfredii were examined under Zn/Cd complex polluted conditions. The results s...Sedum alfredii Hance has been identified as a new Zn-hyperaccumulator native to China. In this study, responses and metal accumulation of S alfredii were examined under Zn/Cd complex polluted conditions. The results showed that optimal growth of S alfredii in terms of the maximum dry matter yield was observed at Zn/Cd complex level of 500/100 mumol/L. Plant cadmium (Cd) or zinc (Zn) concentrations increased with increasing Cd or Zn supply. During the 20 d treatment, the highest Cd concentration in the leaves reached 12.1 g/kg at Zn/Cd level of 50/400 mumol/L and that of Zn in the stems was 23.2 g/kg at Zn/Cd level of 1000/50 mumol/L. The distribution of Cd in different plant parts decreased in the order: leaf > stem greater than or equal to root, whereas that of Zn was: stem > leaf greater than or equal to root. The accumulation of Cd and Zn in the shoots and roots of S. alfredii increased with the increasing of Zn/Cd supply levels, peaked at Zn/Cd levels of 250/400 and 500/100 mumol/L, respectively. The highest Cd and Zn uptake by the shoots was approximately 5 and 11 mg/plant, and was over 20 and 10 times higher than those in the roots, respectively. Zn supply at levels less than or equal to 500 mumol/L increased plant Cd concentrations, whereas high Zn supply decreased root Cd but did not affect leaf Cd concentrations in S alfredii Low Cd supply increased Zn concentration in the leaves, but Cd supply higher than 50 mumol/L considerably reduced root Zn concentrations, especially at low Zn level. These results indicate that S. alfredii can tolerate high Zn/Cd complex levels and has an extraordinary ability to hyperaccumulate not only Zn but also Cd. It could provide a new valuable plant material for understanding the mechanisms responsible for co-hyperaccumulation of Zn and Cd as well as for phytoremediation of the Cd/Zn complex polluted soils.展开更多
[ Objective ] The paper was to explore a kind of zinc preparation suitable for injection on trees with fast, efficient and safe cure effect on physiological disease of zinc deficiency. [Method] Taking three years old ...[ Objective ] The paper was to explore a kind of zinc preparation suitable for injection on trees with fast, efficient and safe cure effect on physiological disease of zinc deficiency. [Method] Taking three years old apple, pear, peach and grape trees as the materials, the author studied the absorption condition of these trees to six kinds of zinc substances and their security. The sealed curative effects of the injected zinc substances which were harmful and could be absorbed steadily by the fruit trees against rosette disease were studied. [ Result] The results of absorption condition and security experiments showed that only zinc-mmnonia complex could be absorbed steadily and safely throughout four seasons. When apple, pear, peach and grape trees affected by rosette disease were injected with zinc- ammonia complex, the leaves of those trees started to grow obviously after 10 d; the internodes of diseased branches elongated, the leaves turned bigger, and the ap- pearance of branches became normal after about 25 d. [ Conclusion] The curative effect of perforated injection of zinc-ammonia complex on fruit tree rosette disease was remarkable. The results also provided a new way for the cure of deficiency diseases of other trace elements.展开更多
The interactions between human erythrocyte spectrin(SP) and Pt(II) complexes with different composition and configuration were studied by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra. The results showed that there are ...The interactions between human erythrocyte spectrin(SP) and Pt(II) complexes with different composition and configuration were studied by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra. The results showed that there are 4.7×10 2 binding sites of cisplatin(CDDP) in a spectrin tetramer(SPT). Among them, about 70 sites with apparent binding constant K 1】3.47×10 6 were of highest affinity, 1.8×10 2 sites with K 2 = 3.47×10 6 were of high affinity, and other 2.2×10 2 sites with K 3 = 8.77×10 5 were of low affinity. The conformation change of spectrin, depending on the concentration of Pt(II) complex and molar ratio(R) of Pt(II) complex to spectrin, was induced by the binding of Pt(II) complexes. It indicated that the interaction of both CDDP and cis diaquodiamine platinum(DADP) with SP followed a two step first order kinetic process in the first stage (1 h), and the kinetic constants were determined. In the second stage, the induced conformation change, polymerization and depolymerization of SP were probably involved. It was noticed that in the reaction of SP and Pt(II) complexes with 1,2 cyclohexanediammine isomers as chiral carrier ligand, stereo matching played a more important role than the affinity of Pt(II) to thiol groups of SP.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Department of Jilin Province (No. 2011. 459)
文摘A new metal-organic complex Zn2(cbba)4(phen)2 (Hcbba = 2-(4'chlorine-ben- zoyl)benzoic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbcn with a = 12.0821(II), b = 18.3140(17), c = 30.961(3) A, V= 6850.7(11) A^3, C80H48C14N4O12Zn2, Mr= 1529.76, Dc = 1.483 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.925 mm^-1, F(000) = 3120, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1146 for 3963 observed reflections (I〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with three carboxylate oxygen atoms from three different cbba ligands and two nitrogen atoms from the phen ligand, showing a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a 3D supramolecular network through π-π interactions and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Research Projects of the Education Office of Jilin Province (No. 2009. 272)
文摘A new dinuclear complex [Zn(dpa)(bipy)(H2O)]2 (dpa = 2,2'-diphenic acid, bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, fluorescence spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.960(2), b = 9.4841(18), c = 20.599(4), β = 104.452(3)o, V = 2073.4(7)3, C48H36N4O10Zn2, Mr = 959.55, Dc = 1.537 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.225 mm-1, F(000) = 984, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0364 and wR = 0.0843 for 2788 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, the zinc atom is five-coordinated with two carboxylate oxygen atoms from different dpas, one coordinated water molecule and two nitrogen atoms from bipy ligands, showing a slightly distorted triangular bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, it exhibits a zero-dimensional network structure with a sixteen-membered ring and shows yellow photoluminescent property at room temperature.
基金This work was financed by the National Key Fundamental Research Program of China.
文摘A new zinc(II) complex, Zn(2-NH2py)2Br2 (py=pyridine), has been synthesized, and its molecular structure has been confirmed by IR, elemental analysis and -ray crystal structure analysis. Its space group is P21/n with Mr=413.43 (C10H12Br2N4Zn), a=7.435(2), b=12.865(3), c=14.186(4)? b=94.08(2)? V=1353.5(5) 3, Z=4, Dc=2.029 g/cm3, F(000)=328, ?2.378mm-1, R=0.0283, wR=0.0501. The total observed reflections with I≥2?I) were 5314, of which the independent reflections were 3106. The complex structure contains a distorted tetrahedron formed by four atoms coordinated to zinc atom, namely two bromide atoms and two nitrogen atoms. The two ZnBr bond lengths within one molecule, 2.3763(6) and 2.4002(5)? respectively, are not equal; and so are the two ZnN bond lengths, which are 2.031(2) and 2.044(2)?respectively. The calculation results using PM3 method through MOPAC software package in Chem 3D show that its first molecular hyperpolarizability b value is 5.210-30esu, which is comparable with that of p-nitroaniline. No bulk SHG effect has been detected due to the centrosymmetric space group.
文摘A zinc complex, [Zn(iso)_2(H_2O)_4](iso=C_6H_4NO_2^-), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis and IR spectrum studies. The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, molecular formula ZnC12H16N2O8, Mr=381.64, space group P with a = 6.338(1), b =6.919(1), c=9.277(1), α=96.28(1), β=104.91(1), γ=112.85(1)°, V=352.12(9)?3, Z=1, Dc=1.80g?cm-3 and F(000)=196, μ =1.791mm-1. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods for final R=0.0204 and Rw=0.0542 for 1258 observed reflections with [Fo>4σ(Fo)]. The crystal structure reveals that zinc ion is trans-octahedral with two pyridyl nitrogens and two aque oxygens at the equational positions and two aqua oxygens at the axial positions. The complex forms a three-dimensional network through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
基金Natural Science Foundation and Education Department Foundation of Guangxi Province
文摘The title zinc(Ⅱ) complex salt [Zn(H2O)6](ClO4)2-(PNOS)4, where PNOS is derived from picolinaldehyde N-oxide with semicarbazone, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group PI with a = 7.529(3), b = 10.206(4), c = 14.678(6)A, a = 86.293(6), β= 87.686(7), γ= 81.382(6)°, C28H44Cl2N16O22Zn, Mr = 1093.06, V = 1112.3(8) ,A^3 Z = 1, Dc = 1.632 g/cm^3, S = 1.089, μ(MoKa) = 0.773 mm^-1, F(000) = 564, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.1076 for 3888 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0224. The crystal structure possesses a [Zn(H2O)6]^2+ cation, two ClO4^- anions and four PNOSs. In the crystal structure, Zn^2+ cation is located at the symcenter and coordinated by six water molecules. In [Zn(H2O)6]^2+, an elongate octahedral complex cation, the average Zn-O bond length is 2.087(2) A. There exist a lot of H bonds in the structure, linking the cation [Zn(H2O)6]^2+, anion ClO4^- and PNOS to form a 3D network.
文摘Two new zinc(Ⅱ) complexes, [Zn2L2Ch].2[ZnL(CH3OH)Cl2] 1 and [ZnL2(NO3)2] 2, were synthesized by reacting ZnX2.nH2O (X = Cl^-, NO3^-) and a Schiff base ligand 2-[(4-methylphenylimino)methyl]-6-methoxyphenol (C15HIsNO2, L) which was obtained by the condensation of o-vanillin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) with p-toluidine. Both 1 and 2 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique, elemental analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, UV-Vis, IH-NMR spectra and thermogravimetrie analysis. The Schiff base ligand and its zinc(Ⅱ) complexes have been tested in vitro to evaluate their antibacterial activity against bacteria, viz., Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus Subtilis. The results show that these complexes have higher activity than the corresponding free Schiff base ligand against the same bacteria.
文摘The title complex, Zn(C24H13NO)2Cl21, has been synthesized by the reaction of zinc chloride with Schiff base ligand N-salicylidene-p-toluidine and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 14.896(3), b = 12.506(2), c = 15.352(3) A,β = 114.711 (4)°, V = 2598.0(8) A^3, C28H26ZnCl2N2O2, Mr = 558.80, Z = 4, Dc = 1 .429 g/cm^3,μ = 1.179 mm^-1, Flack parameter = 0.027(19), F(000) = 1152, R = 0.0709 and wR = 0.1041 for 3117 observed reflections (Ⅰ 〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). In complex 1, the center Zn ion is four-coordinated by two O atoms from two Schiff base ligands and two Cl atoms in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. Additionally, the thermal decomposition of complex 1 as well as its kinetic mechanisms and equations is studied under the non-isothermal integral and differential methods in air by TG-DTG curves.
文摘The complex Zn(Mept) 2 (Mept=Bis(3-methyl-oxopyridine-2-thionato)) was obtained by the reaction of MeHpt with ZnSO 4 in ethanol. A single crystal X-ray study shows that the complex bis(3-Me-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc(II) (Zn 2C 24 H 24 N 4O 4S 4) is a dimer. The oxygen and sulfur atoms from Mept ligand coordinates to a zinc atom forming (3-Me-oxopyridine-2-thionato)zinc(II) monomer, and every two monomeric units are linked centrosymmetrically by two oxygen bridges. The compound Zn(Mept) 2 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P2 1/c, a=7.7627(9), b = 10.3335(7), c=17.4528(13) , β=99.134(9)°, V=1382.2(2) 3, Z=2, M r=691.46, D c=1.661 g/cm 3, μ=2.076 mm -1 , F(000)=704, R=0\^0463, R w=0.0747 for 3378 reflections with I>2σ(I). The coordination geometry about each Zn(II) ion is a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The Zn atom is coordinated by two sulfur atoms (Zn(1)-S(1) 2.307(1); Zn(1)-S(2) 2.295(2)) and one oxygen atom (Zn-O(2A) 2.126(3)) in the equatorial plane, while the two oxygen atoms of Mept ligands (Zn(1)-O(1) 2\^050(3), Zn(1)-O(2) 2\^172(3)) occupy the axial positions with O(1)-Zn(1)-O(2) 177\^2(1)°.
基金Supported by Department of Education of Shaanxi Province(2013JK0664)
文摘The title complex [ZN8II(4-APha)8(CH3COO)8(CH3CH2OH)2]n (1, 4-APha = 4-ami- nophenylhydroxamic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 39.074(4), b = 9.9645(8), c=38.846(3) A, β = 136.438°, V= 10423.1(14) A3, C84H118N16O39Zn8, Mr = 2498.90, Z = 4, Dc = 1.592 g/cm3,μ= 1.900 mm-1, F(000) = 5144, the final R = 0.1036 and wR = 0.2953. This complex possesses a 3-D structure which is constructed from 1-D chain motifs linked by the 4-APha" ligands. The luminescent property of the title complex has been investigated.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of China, Fujian Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘The title complex was prepared from self-assembly reaction of La(NO3)3(6H2O, Zn(NO3)2(6H2O, m-cyanobenzoic acid (m-CNC6H4COOH) and pyridine (Py) in refluxing ethanol and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic data: C94H62N12La2O22Zn2, Mr = 2120.12, triclinic space group P, a = 13.2219(5), b = 13.2713(5), c = 14.1987(6) ?, (???69.156(1), ( = 84.034(1), ( = 89.400(1) (, V = 2314.9(2) ?3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.521 g/cm3, F(000) = 1060, ( (MoK() = 14.94 cm-1, the final R = 0.043 and wR = 0.117 for 6381 unique reflections with I > 2((I). Crystal structure determination shows that the neighboring lanthanum(III) and zinc(II) ions are bridged by three bidentate m-cyanobenzonate ligands in the syn-syn fashion to form a pair of dinuclear [LaZn(m-CNC6H4COO)3(Py)(C2H5OH)] subunits, being linked together by two bidentate and two tridentate m-cyanobenzonate groups in the syn-syn and syn-anti modes, respectively, to construct a tetranuclear La-Zn complex [La2Zn2(m-CNC6H4COO)10(Py)2(C2H5OH)2].
基金National Key Research and Development Program,Grant/Award Number:2019YFA0903800,2021YFA0805701,2021YFA0805905 and 2022YFA1103603CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research,Grant/Award Number:YSBR-012+2 种基金STI 2030-Major Project,Grant/Award Number:2023ZD0407503National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Number:32071456 and 82241224Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Grant/Award Number:XDA16030000。
文摘Background:Pig organ xenotransplantation is a potential solution for the severe organ shortage in clinic,while immunogenic genes need to be eliminated to improve the immune compatibility between humans and pigs.Current knockout strategies are mainly aimed at the genes causing hyperacute immune rejection(HAR)that occurs in the first few hours while adaptive immune reactions orchestrated by CD4 T cell thereafter also cause graft failure,in which process the MHCⅡmolecule plays critical roles.Methods:Thus,we generate a 4-gene(GGTA1,CMAH,β4GalNT2,and CIITA)knockout pig by CRISPR/Cas9 and somatic cell nuclear transfer to compromise HAR and CD4 T cell reactions simultaneously.Results:We successfully obtained 4KO piglets with deficiency in all alleles of genes,and at cellular and tissue levels.Additionally,the safety of our animals after gene editing was verified by using whole-genome sequencing and karyotyping.Piglets have survived for more than one year in the barrier,and also survived for more than 3 months in the conventional environment,suggesting that the piglets without MHCⅡcan be raised in the barrier and then gradually mated in the conventional environment.Conclusions:4KO piglets have lower immunogenicity,are safe in genomic level,and are easier to breed than the model with both MHCⅠandⅡdeletion.
文摘Two novel coordination compounds, [Zn(L)2(OOCH)2] (1) and [Zn(L)3(OCHO)](OCHO)]·H2O (2) (where L = 2-isopropylimidazole, C6H10N2) have been prepared by reaction of 2-isopropylimidazole with zinc(II) formate at room temperature using toluene as solvent. These compounds were characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, IR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopies, single crystal X-ray diffraction and DFT studies. The Zn centers in 1 and 2 adopt pseudo-tetrahedral coordination geometries. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2/c space group whereas compound 2 crystallizes in the P-1 space group of the triclinic crystal system. Several types of hydrogen intra-/intermolecular interactions are observed in these materials and extend into a two-dimensional leaf like network in 1 and a two-dimensional lattice of rectilinear pillars in 2. Compounds 1 and 2 were also optimized and their frontier molecular orbitals, global reactivity descriptors, molecular electrostatic potential, natural bond orbitals were investigated using density functional theory (DFT). In fact the induced structural differences from complex 1 to complex 2 led to the reduction of the frontier molecular orbital energy gap by 1.338 eV and a decrease of the chemical hardness by 0.669 eV.
基金This project was supported by the Foundation of Science Committee of Jiangsu Province (BK2005045)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Educational Commission (02KJD150014, 03KJD150031)the Foundation of Science Committee of Huaihai Institute of Technology (Z2006005)
文摘The title complex [bis(dien)zinc(Ⅱ)] zinc(Ⅱ) tetrachloride was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, electric conductivity, IR and electronic spectra. The compound crystallizes in the tetragonal system, space group I^-4 with a = 10.250(3), b = 10.250(3), c = 9.054(2) V = 951.2(5)A^3, Mr = 486.95, Z = 2, F(000) = 504, Dc = 1.700 g/cm&3,μ = 3.083 mm^-1, λ. = 0.71073A, the final R = 0.0226 and wR = 0.0642. The symmetric crystal smacture consists of a zinc complex cation [Zn(dien)2]^2+ and a zinc tetrachloride aniOn [ZnC14]^2-, forming a three, dimensional framework through intrmnolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
文摘In this work, the synthesis and complexation properties of a new compound, 1,3-bis[5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-phenyl- 1,2,4-triazole-3-yl-thio]propane (BTP), towards certain transition metal ions, (M(II) where M = Zn, Cu, Ni) in acetonitrile is reported. A hard-modeling strategy was applied to UV-Visible spectroscopy data obtained from monitoring the reaction between BTP and the selected metal ions to determine the concentration profiles of each species and the corresponding stability constant(s) of the complex(es). The stability constants of complexes are always defined in terms of their free metal, free ligand and complexed forms. These constants are influenced by parameters such as the type of metal, ligand, counterion or solvent. In this study, the formation constants of the complexes were determined for the synthesized ligand with several metallic cations in acetonitrile solvent by UV-Vis spectrophotometry.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20171025 and No. 90101028)
文摘The title compound [Zn(Him2Py)(N3)2]2 (Zn2C26H38N18O2, Mr = 765.48) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.989(3), b = 11.519(3), c = 13.812(4) ? b = 101.700(5), V = 1711.9(9) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.485 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.456 mm~1, F(000) = 792, the final R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.0861 for 2054 observed reflections with I>2s(I). The imino nitroxide 2-(3- methyl-2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxyl (im2Py) was reduced to obtain 2-(3-methyl -2-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-ydroxy (Him2Py) coordinating to the zinc (II) ion, around which the coordination geometry is a square-based pyramid with a terminal nitrogen atom located at the apical position. The four basal sites are occupied by two m1,1 nitrogen atoms from two different bridging azide ions and two nitrogen atoms from Him2Py. The units of [Zn(Him2Py)(N3)2]2 were connected as two dimension planes by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
文摘The catalysis of olefin polymerization through the chain-walking process is a subject of great interest. In this contribution, the successful synthesis of a Brookhart-type unsymmetrical α-diimine nickel catalyst Ni, which contains both dibenzhydryl and phenyl groups, was determined by X-ray crystallography. The compound has a pseudo-tetrahedral geometry at the Ni center, showing pseudo-C2-symmetry. Upon activation with modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), Ni1 exhibits high catalytic activity up to 1.02 × 107 g PE (mol Ni h)−1 toward ethylene polymerization, enabling the synthesis of high molecular weight branched polyethylene. The molecular weights and branching densities could be tuned over a very wide range. The polymerization results indicated the possibility of precise microstructure control, depending on the polymerization temperature. The branching densities were decreased with increasing the polymerization temperature.
文摘Sedum alfredii Hance has been identified as a new Zn-hyperaccumulator native to China. In this study, responses and metal accumulation of S alfredii were examined under Zn/Cd complex polluted conditions. The results showed that optimal growth of S alfredii in terms of the maximum dry matter yield was observed at Zn/Cd complex level of 500/100 mumol/L. Plant cadmium (Cd) or zinc (Zn) concentrations increased with increasing Cd or Zn supply. During the 20 d treatment, the highest Cd concentration in the leaves reached 12.1 g/kg at Zn/Cd level of 50/400 mumol/L and that of Zn in the stems was 23.2 g/kg at Zn/Cd level of 1000/50 mumol/L. The distribution of Cd in different plant parts decreased in the order: leaf > stem greater than or equal to root, whereas that of Zn was: stem > leaf greater than or equal to root. The accumulation of Cd and Zn in the shoots and roots of S. alfredii increased with the increasing of Zn/Cd supply levels, peaked at Zn/Cd levels of 250/400 and 500/100 mumol/L, respectively. The highest Cd and Zn uptake by the shoots was approximately 5 and 11 mg/plant, and was over 20 and 10 times higher than those in the roots, respectively. Zn supply at levels less than or equal to 500 mumol/L increased plant Cd concentrations, whereas high Zn supply decreased root Cd but did not affect leaf Cd concentrations in S alfredii Low Cd supply increased Zn concentration in the leaves, but Cd supply higher than 50 mumol/L considerably reduced root Zn concentrations, especially at low Zn level. These results indicate that S. alfredii can tolerate high Zn/Cd complex levels and has an extraordinary ability to hyperaccumulate not only Zn but also Cd. It could provide a new valuable plant material for understanding the mechanisms responsible for co-hyperaccumulation of Zn and Cd as well as for phytoremediation of the Cd/Zn complex polluted soils.
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to explore a kind of zinc preparation suitable for injection on trees with fast, efficient and safe cure effect on physiological disease of zinc deficiency. [Method] Taking three years old apple, pear, peach and grape trees as the materials, the author studied the absorption condition of these trees to six kinds of zinc substances and their security. The sealed curative effects of the injected zinc substances which were harmful and could be absorbed steadily by the fruit trees against rosette disease were studied. [ Result] The results of absorption condition and security experiments showed that only zinc-mmnonia complex could be absorbed steadily and safely throughout four seasons. When apple, pear, peach and grape trees affected by rosette disease were injected with zinc- ammonia complex, the leaves of those trees started to grow obviously after 10 d; the internodes of diseased branches elongated, the leaves turned bigger, and the ap- pearance of branches became normal after about 25 d. [ Conclusion] The curative effect of perforated injection of zinc-ammonia complex on fruit tree rosette disease was remarkable. The results also provided a new way for the cure of deficiency diseases of other trace elements.
文摘The interactions between human erythrocyte spectrin(SP) and Pt(II) complexes with different composition and configuration were studied by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra. The results showed that there are 4.7×10 2 binding sites of cisplatin(CDDP) in a spectrin tetramer(SPT). Among them, about 70 sites with apparent binding constant K 1】3.47×10 6 were of highest affinity, 1.8×10 2 sites with K 2 = 3.47×10 6 were of high affinity, and other 2.2×10 2 sites with K 3 = 8.77×10 5 were of low affinity. The conformation change of spectrin, depending on the concentration of Pt(II) complex and molar ratio(R) of Pt(II) complex to spectrin, was induced by the binding of Pt(II) complexes. It indicated that the interaction of both CDDP and cis diaquodiamine platinum(DADP) with SP followed a two step first order kinetic process in the first stage (1 h), and the kinetic constants were determined. In the second stage, the induced conformation change, polymerization and depolymerization of SP were probably involved. It was noticed that in the reaction of SP and Pt(II) complexes with 1,2 cyclohexanediammine isomers as chiral carrier ligand, stereo matching played a more important role than the affinity of Pt(II) to thiol groups of SP.