Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a salt-tolerant yeast species capable of removing cadmium(Cd) pollutant from aqueous solution. Presently, the physiological characteristics of Z. rouxii under the stress of sodium chloride(...Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a salt-tolerant yeast species capable of removing cadmium(Cd) pollutant from aqueous solution. Presently, the physiological characteristics of Z. rouxii under the stress of sodium chloride(NaCl) and Cd are poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of NaCl and Cd on the growth, oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities of Z. rouxii after stress treatment for 24 h. Results showed that NaCl or Cd alone negatively affected the growth of Z. rouxii, but the growth-inhibiting effect of Cd on Z. rouxii was reduced in the presence of NaCl. Flow cytometry assay showed that under Cd stress, NaCl significantly reduced the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and cell death of Z. rouxii compared with those in the absence of NaCl. The activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and peroxidase(POD) of Z. rouxii were significantly enhanced by 2%–6% NaCl, which likely contributed to the high salt tolerance of Z. rouxii. The POD activity was inhibited by 20 mg L-1Cd while the SOD and CAT activities were enhanced by 8 mg L-1 Cd and inhibited by 20 mg L-1 or 50 mg L-1 Cd. The inhibitory effect of high-level Cd on the antioxidant enzyme activities of Z. rouxii was counteracted by the combined use of NaCl, especially at 6%. This probably accounted for the decrease in Cd-induced ROS production and cell death of Z. rouxii after incubation with NaCl and Cd. Our work provided physiological clues as to the use of Z. rouxii as a biosorbent for Cd removal from seawater and liquid highly salty food.展开更多
The Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a kind of fermentation yeast which yield flavoring substance in the production of soy sauce. In order to the overexpression of the target protein in wild type strains, we choose PYEs2.0...The Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a kind of fermentation yeast which yield flavoring substance in the production of soy sauce. In order to the overexpression of the target protein in wild type strains, we choose PYEs2.0 as the original carrier, the acyl-coA binding protein (ACBP) and GFP gene have been cloned in the multiple cloning site. The screening of labeled URA3 gene was replaced by KanMX gene which anti G418. The vector was obtained through the screening of G418 at the concentration of 25 ug/ml.展开更多
主要对3株酱油发酵增香用耐盐酵母菌的生长特性进行了研究,并绘制出3株酵母菌的生长曲线。结果表明,3株酵母菌的最适生长条件为NaCl浓度8%~12%、酒精度1%vol^3%vol、pH值4.0~4.5、培养温度35℃。3株酵母菌均能在酱油后酵环境下生长,其中...主要对3株酱油发酵增香用耐盐酵母菌的生长特性进行了研究,并绘制出3株酵母菌的生长曲线。结果表明,3株酵母菌的最适生长条件为NaCl浓度8%~12%、酒精度1%vol^3%vol、pH值4.0~4.5、培养温度35℃。3株酵母菌均能在酱油后酵环境下生长,其中Zygosaccharomyes major takah(Y1)和Zygosaccharomyes rouxii(Y2)酵母菌具有较高的耐盐性,Zygosaccharomyes major takah(Y1)酵母菌耐酒精性最强。通过发酵试验比较,Zygosaccharomyes rouxii(Y2)酵母菌消耗还原糖和产酒精能力高于Zygosaccharomyes majortakah(Y1)、Zygosaccharomyes pseudorouxii(Y3)。展开更多
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31101330 and 30972289)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China (Grant No. ZR2010CM043)+1 种基金the International Joint Research Program (Grant No. 2010DFA31330)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant No. IRT1188)
文摘Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a salt-tolerant yeast species capable of removing cadmium(Cd) pollutant from aqueous solution. Presently, the physiological characteristics of Z. rouxii under the stress of sodium chloride(NaCl) and Cd are poorly understood. This study investigated the effects of NaCl and Cd on the growth, oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme activities of Z. rouxii after stress treatment for 24 h. Results showed that NaCl or Cd alone negatively affected the growth of Z. rouxii, but the growth-inhibiting effect of Cd on Z. rouxii was reduced in the presence of NaCl. Flow cytometry assay showed that under Cd stress, NaCl significantly reduced the production of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and cell death of Z. rouxii compared with those in the absence of NaCl. The activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and peroxidase(POD) of Z. rouxii were significantly enhanced by 2%–6% NaCl, which likely contributed to the high salt tolerance of Z. rouxii. The POD activity was inhibited by 20 mg L-1Cd while the SOD and CAT activities were enhanced by 8 mg L-1 Cd and inhibited by 20 mg L-1 or 50 mg L-1 Cd. The inhibitory effect of high-level Cd on the antioxidant enzyme activities of Z. rouxii was counteracted by the combined use of NaCl, especially at 6%. This probably accounted for the decrease in Cd-induced ROS production and cell death of Z. rouxii after incubation with NaCl and Cd. Our work provided physiological clues as to the use of Z. rouxii as a biosorbent for Cd removal from seawater and liquid highly salty food.
文摘The Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is a kind of fermentation yeast which yield flavoring substance in the production of soy sauce. In order to the overexpression of the target protein in wild type strains, we choose PYEs2.0 as the original carrier, the acyl-coA binding protein (ACBP) and GFP gene have been cloned in the multiple cloning site. The screening of labeled URA3 gene was replaced by KanMX gene which anti G418. The vector was obtained through the screening of G418 at the concentration of 25 ug/ml.
文摘主要对3株酱油发酵增香用耐盐酵母菌的生长特性进行了研究,并绘制出3株酵母菌的生长曲线。结果表明,3株酵母菌的最适生长条件为NaCl浓度8%~12%、酒精度1%vol^3%vol、pH值4.0~4.5、培养温度35℃。3株酵母菌均能在酱油后酵环境下生长,其中Zygosaccharomyes major takah(Y1)和Zygosaccharomyes rouxii(Y2)酵母菌具有较高的耐盐性,Zygosaccharomyes major takah(Y1)酵母菌耐酒精性最强。通过发酵试验比较,Zygosaccharomyes rouxii(Y2)酵母菌消耗还原糖和产酒精能力高于Zygosaccharomyes majortakah(Y1)、Zygosaccharomyes pseudorouxii(Y3)。
