The Construction of a Learning-Oriented Speaking Assessment Model in College English Based on the Online Diagnostic Assessment

Since language is a tool for communication,proficiency in English communication is a fundamental necessity for talent in the 21st century.However,surveys reveal that most college students at private colleges possess inadequate oral English skills,and what some have learned is“mute English.”Therefore,developing their English-speaking skills is another challenge faced by students attending private schools.Online diagnostic assessment methods are growing globally with the use of technology.UDig diagnostic assessment system is one of the online English diagnostic assessment platforms currently being widely used in China.Therefore,the present work is conducted to investigate and conduct an oral English learning-oriented assessment model in college English using the online diagnostic assessment.With the research result,it is hoped that the study could provide useful information for improving UDig system and make a better use of it in college oral English learning and teaching.

WORLD POLITICAL PARTIES HIGHLY APPRAISE THE KEYNOTE SPEECH BY XI JINPING,THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA CENTRAL COMMITTEE:VIEWS OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TOWARDS THE CPC IN DIALOGUE WITH WORLD POLITICAL PARTIES HIGH-LEVEL MEETING

During the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High- Level Meeting held in Beijing from Nov. 3o to Dec＂. 3, 2ox7, leaders from nearly 300 parties and political or- ganizations in more than 12o countries and regions gathered together to share the views of the responsibilities of politi- cal parties in building a community of shared future and a better world. The dialogue is not only the first multilat- eral diplomatic event held after the 19th CPC National Congress, but also the first high-level dialogue held by the CPC with the world＇s parties and is of great significance for both the CPC and other parties, with the largest number of attendances ever seen in such an event.

New Developments in the Trumpification of the US Republican Party

The prominent performance of former US President Donald J.Trump in the 2024 presidential election cycle ref lects the ongoing developments of the Trumpification of the Republican Party(GOP).Since Trump left office,the Trumpification of the GOP has continued.In terms of ideological shaping,Trumpification is ref lected in the fact that the political stance of the GOP is dominated by Trump.In terms of personal influence,Trumpification is manifested by the overall acceptance of GOP elites and voters toward Trump's presidential candidacy,notwithstanding a decrease in their satisfaction with him.The recent developments in Trumpification are intricately linked to Trump's influence on the GOP's political ecology,such as the formation of a new GOP coalition and the reshaping of GOP elite composition.Additionally,these developments are also inf luenced by specific political factors,including the unique circumstances of the 2020 presidential election that led to Tr ump's“quasi-incumbent”status and the economic and immigration issues in the 2024 election that favor Trump.The role Trump plays in the 2024 election and its outcome will be critical in determining whether the inf luence of Trumpification,especially Trump himself,will persist or undergo changes.

Exploring the Path of Party Building Leading League Construction in Colleges and Universities under the Pattern of Great Ideological and Political Education

In accordance with the pattern of"great ideology and politics",the Party and youth League organizations assume the role of vanguard in the organization of colleges and universities.Simultaneously,they serve as a pivotal force in ideological and political education.In order to construct a comprehensive ideological and political framework encompassing the entire educational process,it is of paramount importance to identify an efficacious methodology for Party building leading League construction.This paper employs a comprehensive analysis to elucidate the pivotal role of Party building leading League construction in facilitating ideological and political education.It also illuminates the practical challenges encountered in the implementation of Party building leading League construction initiatives within colleges and universities.The article proposes a specific path for Party building leading League construction in colleges and universities based on three key aspects:cohesion of the consensus of Party building leading League building,establishment of the institutional system of Party building leading League construction,and creation of the model brand of Party building leading League construction.The aim is to promote in-depth development of Party building in colleges and universities and enhance the quality and effect of ideological and political education.

Establishment and Exploration of Functional Party Groups in Science and Technology Institutes under the Academy System:A Case Study of Runze College of Ningxia University

The education and management of college student Party members is the focus of student Party building work in colleges and universities.In the context of students second classroom being conducted in the academy,the management of student Party members should enhance their Party spirit cultivation through improving their self-management and self-monitoring.After the comprehensive reform of Ningxia University,Runze College targeted the characteristics of agricultural majors and set up functional Party groups to enable student Party members to play a pioneering and exemplary role in the second classroom.Runze College relies on the academy system and breaks through the traditional one-way management mode led by Party branch teachers in the second classroom of college students.It leverages the role of functional Party groups in off campus science and technology academies,and integrates Party building work into daily teaching and research and solving agricultural production technology problems for local villagers,achieving the goal of promoting and integrating Party building and business work,and improving each other.

The Historic Achievements of the Communist Party of China in Respecting and Protecting Human Rights in the New Era

In the new era,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has made historic achievements in respecting and protecting human rights.Building upon the principle of the“two integrations”(integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and fine traditional culture),it has nurtured new theories on respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,which can address the fundamental questions of whom and what the human rights protection efforts in the new era are for.Guided by the principle of“taking our own path,”it has charted a distinct course for the development of human rights,diverging from the Western approach.The CPC has maintained the unity between Party leadership and the respect for and protection of human rights,promoting progress in human rights through the pursuit of“high-quality development,”and ensuring various fundamental rights of the people through the rule of law.Building upon the past experience,the CPC has established the“source”of the institutional framework for respecting and protecting human rights in the new era,crafted the“body”of this institutional framework,and introduced its practical“application.”In promoting the comprehensive advancement of human rights protection,the CPC has facilitated the connotative development of human rights protection in China,empowering China in international human rights discourse,and contributing Chinese strength and wisdom to global human rights governance.

A birthday party for an 88-year-old woman

Activity 1.Think about the following questions and write down your answers before reading the text.1.What kind of presents do you think the neighbors might prepare for the 88⁃year⁃old lady?

Research on the Path of Integrating Party Construction Aesthetics into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

Party construction aesthetics is a valuable aesthetic resource formed in the practical exploration of rural revitalization,and it has logical compatibility with ideological and political education in terms of concepts,goals,tasks,etc.At present,comprehensive deepening reform has entered a deep-water zone,and some erroneous value orientations such as utilitarianism,emptiness,and liberalization are common in colleges and universities,and ideological and political education is caught in a new round of difficulties.As the main position of ideological and political education,colleges and universities should further use party construction aesthetics to strengthen and improve ideological and political education,adhere to the carrier of aesthetic education,carry out diversified integrated education,broaden the ideological and political practical teaching system,build a long-term mechanism for collaborative education of ideological and political education and party construction aesthetics,and fully integrate party construction aesthetics into ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

基层党建赋能高校外语教师文化自信的实现路径

我国高校在基层党建工作中旗帜鲜明地回答了新时代高校应该“培养什么样的人”“为谁培养人”和“怎样培养人”这一关键性问题,并切实落实了坚定“文化自信”的重要指示。高校外语教师作为中西语言和文化的教育者和研究者在文化自信的守护和传播中起到至关重要的作用。针对“中国文化失语症”现象,高校外语教师应通过丰富党建活动、提高课程思政教学能力、树立不断学习的理念等方式,提升自身的文化自信认识,并引导教育学生进一步增强文化自信,深化民族文化认同感,肩负中华民族伟大复兴光荣使命。

The Relationship Between the Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, as it holds historical and contemporary relevance. The research findings indicate that the Comintern played a crucial role as the key intermediary in facilitating the establishment of connections between the CPC and the JCP and in driving the deepening of their relationship. During their exchanges, both parties adhered to a flexible and multi-layered friendship based on the unified values of patriotism and internationalism. Their efforts played a significant role in the establishment of an international anti-fascist front in the East.

Dilemmas and Optimization of Third-Party Assessment System in Chinese Fair Competition Review

The current predominant self-review mechanism by policy-making bodies suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient motivations, limited review capabilities, and weak external supervision. Third-party assessment, characterized by independence and specialization, is designed to mitigate these shortcomings. However, the implementation of third-party assessment faces challenges too. This paper intends to improve the third-party assessment system and to realize the legislative purpose of the system. Based on social research, discussions and exchanges with relevant parties, and the existing research results, this paper analyzes the challenges and possible optimization measures for the third-party assessment. The challenges include repulsion from policy-making bodies, insufficient independence of assessment bodies, disparity of assessment quality, and limited application of assessment outcomes. Possible optimization measures include promoting fair competition culture, increasing the acceptance of third-party assessment from policy-making bodies, enhancing the quality of third-party assessment, clarifying the relationship between policy-making bodies and assessment bodies, ensuring the independence of third-party assessments, and promoting the application of assessment results.

《民法典》视角下违约损害赔偿中的第三人损害清算规则

在我国实践中,集团贸易、委托代建等场景存在如下特殊违约情形,即基于合同赔偿权利人与第三人之间的法律关系或法律规定,违约行为造成的损害偶然转移至第三人,此时,第三人虽有损害但对违约人无请求权(或请求权难以维护其合法权益),而合同赔偿权利人虽有请求权,但无差额损害。我国《民法典》侵权、债权转让等既有制度难以完满解决此类第三人救济问题。因此,为了矫正违约损害偶然转移产生的不公结果及发展利于“纠纷一次性解决”的高效审判机制,可借助规范损害概念将第三人损害纳入违约赔偿视域,并通过任意性规范、合同漏洞补充规范等工具调整赔偿权益的内部移转,从而在一元模式基础上构建具有中国法治特色的第三人损害清算规则,即合同赔偿权利人可向违约人请求第三人遭受的损害,但需将赔偿权益移转至第三人。同时,为限制规则适用范围不当扩张,应将“第三人无请求权或请求权难以更好维护权益”“第三人损害可预见性”“损害的偶然移转”作为规则适用前提。

党的自我革命的基因生成与制度建构:基于新民主主义革命时期的阐释

新民主主义革命时期党的自我革命遵循了“革命”的基本原理和一般规律,是价值管理、组织变革、行动再造三个因素相互作用、良性互动的结果,也是实践和制度相互转化的结果。根据这一规律,可以从新的视角出发,建立党的自我革命的阐释性分析框架,并运用这一框架对新民主主义革命时期党的自我革命进行梳理和反思。新民主主义革命时期党在自我革命中形成的原创性、初始性制度安排和实践经验,对深入推进党的自我革命、建设长期执政的马克思主义政党具有奠基意义和示范价值。

世界共产党与工人党对新时代中国共产党廉洁形象建设的认知与启示

新时代,中国共产党立足于中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度,坚决推进反腐败斗争,在世界范围内树立了清正廉洁的执政党形象。世界共产党与工人党围绕新时代中国共产党廉洁形象的建设过程,从坚持党的领导、坚持守正创新、坚持目标导向以及坚持自我革命等方面学习基本经验,从中国国际形象的重塑、全球腐败治理的中国方案、党的建设理论以及党的执政能力等角度探讨现实意义。世界共产党与工人党始终坚持以马克思主义唯物辩证法深化对新时代中国共产党廉洁形象建设的认知,以他者的视角由此及彼,以自觉的态度由浅入深。总体来看,其认知是在历史因素、理论因素、实践因素以及目标因素等诸多合力的共同作用下所形成的,是自身对腐败问题思考的结果,亦是对中国共产党廉洁形象建设成就肯定的表现。对此,我们必须坚持和加强党的全面领导,对世界共产党与工人党的建议与批评应择善而从、有过则改,在向世界共产党与工人党释疑解惑的同时,不断加强中国共产党反腐败成就的对外宣介工作,积极塑造中国共产党的国际廉洁形象。

中国共产党领导现代国家建设的实践样态与经验镜鉴

中国共产党的领导是中国现代国家建设的本质特征和根本保证,这既是中国历史发展的必然结果,也是近代中国迈向现代国家的必然选择。现代国家虽然不是中国自然内生和转化的产物,但中国现代国家却是在中国共产党的领导下,在中国国家建设的政治逻辑和现实国情的基础上自主探索建构起来的。这一实践探索的行动逻辑是:首先赖以组织力量、优势和权威支持现代国家建构,在此基础上尝试体制改革和制度创新完善现代国家建设,最后以国家治理体系和治理能力现代化孜求“善治”,从而开创了具有中国特色的社会主义现代国家建设新样态。总结其经验镜鉴在于:政党主导现代国家建设是“举国体制”效能实现的制度显现;锚定国情推进现代国家建设是中国式现代化的规律遵循;完备制度体系是现代国家建设日臻成熟的“刚性”保障;妥善处理政党、国家与社会之间的关系是现代国家建设的核心命题。

党群关系重构与党建引领基层治理创新的实践机制——以山东省临清市“党员夜会”为例

加强基层党组织建设是推进乡村全面振兴的有力保障。本研究基于山东省临清市“党员夜会”创新实践发现,“党员夜会”将理论学习、政策落地与村民议事紧密结合,成为凝聚党员、组织动员群众的公共平台“。党员夜会”的制度化激活了党员的政治性身份,提升了村庄公共治理能力。“党员夜会”基于其公共属性,重塑了基层党建和基层治理逻辑。一方面,“党员夜会”激活了党员的政治性与社会性双重身份,党员联系群众的能力大大提升;另一方面,“党员夜会”实践呈现主动参与型治理、事件导向型治理和嵌入式治理属性,强化了基层党组织的治理责任,重构了党群关系。基层党建创新不仅是软的形式化工作,更重要的是将党建嵌入当地的社会公共事务中,只有实现与基层治理的有效融合,才能发挥基层党组织的凝聚力、组织力和战斗力。

新时代高职院校样板党支部创建探索与实践

高校创建样板党支部是新时代党的建设的总要求,浙江国际海运职业技术学院海洋旅游学院教师党支部获评浙江省第三批全省高校党建“双创”培育对象,支部以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面落实习近平总书记视察学校时的重要指示精神,围绕学院发展中心任务,紧密围绕“基于一个理念、推动五个建设、围绕四个要点、搭建五个平台”的总体思路,形成了“一五四五”的党建工作体系,发挥了样板支部建设在专业建设中的引领作用。

责任政治:党建引领社区分类治理的行动逻辑

党建引领社区分类治理是基层政治改革的新趋向,蕴藏着合法性与有效性的责任政治。本文以责任政治的“观念—结构—行动”为分析框架,结合重庆市D社区“三事分流”的实践样本,有效回应了基层党组织引领社区分类治理的行动逻辑。具体而言,社区分类治理的行为过程彰显了党组织的核心地位和价值引领。以党建引领为主要手段,重构了社区分类治理的责任观念,理顺了社区多元主体的权责结构,激活了社区多元主体的责任行动;党建引领构建了社区分类治理的责任共同体,有效彰显了共识机制、责任机制和激励机制的统合作用。因此,巩固党建引领社区分类治理的实践成效,要围绕分类治理的责任行动,加强社区党组织的引领能力,以构建责任共同体为指引,激活基层党组织的责任观念,不断调适责任结构的存在样态,在激励机制的基础上,落实党建引领社区分类治理的政治责任。