People's Well-rounded Development:The Value Orientation of Common Prosperity in the New Era

Achieving common prosperity for all is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people’s well-rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people’s well-rounded development and common prosperity and implies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political matter,a moral subject,and a human rights goal.Being“people-centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimension of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well-being,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradually improving.In the practical concept of“shared development,”it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material-centered”perspective to a“people’s well-rounded development-centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people’s well-rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity.”

The Rights Logic of Common Prosperity:Structure,Evolution,and Path to Implementation

The concept of common prosperity embodies the right of the people to a happy life,which is in line with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposition that“the people’s happiness is the greatest human right.”Its rights structure has the attributes of collective rights,reflecting the people’s pursuit of material civilization,spiritual civilization,harmony,beauty,and other social values.The realization of these rights is based on individual diligent labor and also entails human rights responsibilities of the state and society.Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee,China has pursued the basic policy of reform and opening-up,dismantling institutional barriers that hindered the development of productivity and the full realization of rights.This has stimulated the initiative,enthusiasm,and creativity of the people in their endeavors and entrepreneurship,leading to a historic leap from standing up to becoming prosperous.The living standards of the people have greatly improved.In the new journey toward achieving the second centenary goal,China should follow the important discourse of General Secretary Xi Jinping on respecting and protecting human rights,take the path of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,and better meet the growing aspirations of the people for a better life in the pursuit of high-quality economic development.

Improving People’s Livelihood and Addressing Their Concerns

THE people" is a frequently mentioned phrase,to the extent of being the main theme of the report delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)by General Secretary Xi Jinping."We must put the people’s interests above all else,see that the gains of reform and development benefit all our people in a

For a Legal Guarantee to Improve People’s Livelihood and Protect Human Rights——Thoughts on policy concerning Social Insurance Law (draft)

The People＇s Republic of China Social Insurance Law （draft） has undergone three readings at the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress. The Law, once promulgated, will be of great significance to implementation of the constitutional principle of ＂respecting and protecting human rights.＂ It will help regulate the various social insurance relationships and the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

Historical Course Follows Climate Change: Patterns of the Northern Hemisphere — From Peoples’ Migration until the Industrial Revolution (3^rd-18^thCentury)

This paper relates to the statement that the so-called “Little Ice Age” (RCC 6: 1.350-1.800 A.D.) represents—besides the 8k-Event (8.200-8.000 yr cal. B.P.)—the fastest and strongest onset in Holocene History [1]. Its intention focuses on the correlation of interplaying natural processes (i.e. solar energy variation, aerosols, oceanic currents, volcanism as part of plate tectonics, heat flow) with social/political evidence through the time-span of Peoples’ Migration until Industrial Revolution (3rd-18th Century). The time-span comprises the cool/wet/respectively dry climate phase of the P.M. (260-550), a Climate Optimum (600-1.100 A.D.) owning a final Thermal Maximum (1.100-1.260 A.D.) and the “little Ice Age” (1.350-1.800 A.D.), the latter intercalated by the Spörer Minimum (1.460-1.550 A.D.) and the Maunder Minimum (1.650-1.720 A.D.). Thereby, an average temperature difference of 1.0°C - 2.0°C seems sufficient for incising climatic/cultural consequences [2]. It has become obvious that a Climate Optimum primarily provides constructive life conditions;however with a problematic final as the following “Effect-Chain” tells: balanced agricultural/cultural population growth → rich harvests → satisfying nourishment → health, encouragement → overpopulation under favorable materialistic conditions → increasing stress → lack of food, high prices → revolts → migration. In contrast, cool/wet/resp. dry conditions originate destructive/depressive conditions (see Peoples’ Migration) which initiate the following “Effect Chain”: bad agricultural conditions → poor/no harvesting → famine → disease, growing death rate → social, political revolts, wars → human cruelties with psychic/religious background (inquisition, witch-combustion → general chaos (30 yr-war) → death, migration (maritime endeavors, colonization). Furthermore, it should be stressed that volcanic aerosols play besides the solar influx variation—an important role on climate/cultural change [3]. However, the effects of oceanic currents’ heat flow of Mid-Oceanic Ridges and Hot Spots, as well as Earth-Magnetism and Sun/Earth Geometry are poorly understood in this context (Example: Iceland as hot spot situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge having been working since 40 Ma). The Chapter-introducing citations play a challenging role in regard to Science Criticism and touch the so-called 95% Confidence line (accepted realm of causal interrelation and according recommendation to Society [4]).

Li Dazhao’s Conception of Modern State Before the New Culture Movement

Based on the following two points that one is the social disorder resulted from the“republic”since the Revolution of 1911 and the other is constant reflection on the recognition of the political values of western political parties,Li Dazhao places his hope on awakening and strength of the people to deal with the gap between republican political ideal and social reality of the Republic of China finally.This kind of emphasis and expectation on the power of people makes up a key factor assisting Li Dazhao’s early conversion to Marxism.

Income Growth of Peasants Based on Grey Theory

Taking Jiangsu Province for example and using the relevant data in Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communique of Jiangsu Province on National Economic and Social Development during 2002-2009,the thesis selects eight indexes including per capita net income of farmers,the fixed asset investment level in rural areas,average educational level,agricultural scientific and technological level,urbanization level,industrialization level,average consumption level per rural residents and per capita GDP and adopts the theory of grey correlation to analyze the factors influencing the peasants' net income.As shown in the result,the effect on the peasants' net income gives the following subsequence from great to little:average consumption level per capita of rural residents,urbanization level,average educational level,industrialization level,per capita GDP,number of scientific and technical personnel and fixed asset investment level in rural areas,that is,r06>r04>r02>r05>r07>r03>r01.Then combining with the practical conditions,the thesis makes a detailed analysis of each factor influencing the peasant's income growth and proposes corresponding measures in order to improve the peasants' income.

Enhance the Influence of China-UK “One Belt and One Road” Cooperation

The Belt and Road Initiative is a new concept of opening-up put forward by Chinese leader Xi Jinping after he took office.It is the most influential international initiative since China’s reform and opening up.Its implementation has achieved remarkable results in the past few years,with more than expected results.More and more countries in the world have supported and responded to the Belt and Road Initiative.China and the UK are countries with important influence in the world.The Belt and Road Initiative has great potential and far-reaching impact between two countries.This paper analyzes the theory of influence of the Belt and Road and discusses the practical problems existing in the China-UK Belt and Road Cooperation.By applying the research method of matching theory with reality,the author puts forward some measures to enhance the influence of the Belt and Road Cooperation between the two countries.It is of great academic and practical significance to study the Belt and Road Theory and the international relations between China and Britain.

Scientific Connotation,Intrinsic Relationship,and Strategic Key Points for Rural Revitalization under the Goal of Common Prosperity

This paper analyzes rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity.Firstly,on the basis of making clear what common prosperity is in the new era along with its connotation,the connotation of rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity is systematically delved into six dimensions:subject,motivation,content,path,process,and goal.Secondly,the intrinsic relationship between common prosperity and rural revitalization is examined from the perspectives of rural revitalization,common prosperity,and development.Thirdly,grounded on theoretical analysis,this paper outlines strategic key points for rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity upon applying designing principles to practice.

县域富民产业促进农民共同富裕:作用机理、现实困境与策略选择

实现全体人民共同富裕的难点在农村。县域一头连着乡村,一头连着城镇,发展县域富民产业是促进农民共同富裕的现实选择。县域富民产业是能在长期内显著促进农民收入增长、改善城乡居民收入分配状况的现代化产业集群,其在空间维度、组织维度和价值维度上具有独特的内涵特征。县域富民产业在产业发展端通过凝聚竞争优势提高产业效益;在农民参与端通过带动农民发展生产、实现农民就近就业和共享资产收益,促进农民共同富裕。实践中,发展县域富民产业仍然面临产业集群培育不足、辐射带动效应不强,产业同质化突出、结构不优,产业生产经营主体能力不足,产业联农带农机制不健全等困境。加快培育县域富民产业、有效促进农民共同富裕,应依托特色资源培育特色产业集群、优化产业布局、调整产业结构、提升生产经营主体产业支撑能力、持续完善产业利益联结机制。

习近平总书记关于青年工作的重要思想:生成逻辑、科学内涵及实践要求

青年工作是党的战略性工作,关爱青年、重视青年、引导青年是马克思主义政党的光荣传统。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记围绕党的青年工作作出一系列重大决策、提出一系列重要举措,形成了系统完备、内涵丰富、实践性强的关于青年工作的重要思想,深刻回答了“新时代培养什么样的青年、怎样培养青年”的重大时代课题,开拓了马克思主义青年观的新境界,形成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的青年篇章。深刻认识和科学把握习近平总书记关于青年工作的重要思想,需要从理论渊源、历史积淀和现实需要的维度把握其生成逻辑,从根本原则、根本道路、根本任务、时代主题的维度把握其科学内涵,从思想引领、联系服务、锤炼本领的维度把握其实践要求。

从“氏族之人”到“编户齐民”——试论先秦时期社会成员身份的变迁

夏商西周时期,社会上几乎所有的人都生活于“族”之中。这些族,夏商时期称为“氏族”,西周时期则多称为“宗族”。春秋战国时期,虽然“人”“民”多混用无别,但两者的使用却出现了有所侧重的情况。“民”能够以地域为称,但并不以族为称,它所表现的是社会成员的地域特征,而“人”则可以表现其作为某族的血缘关系特征。社会成员间血缘关系的影响在削弱,而国家地域关系的影响在增强。社会成员身份的巨大变化是由氏族(宗族)之人,变成了国家控制下的编户齐民。“编户齐民”肇端于战国时期诸国授田制度的实施,到秦代则成为国家控制天下民众的最主要的制度。这种居民身份的变化深刻地影响着古代中国的历史发展。

基本收入制度的兴起与共同富裕型民生的建设

基本收入是工业社会以来部分发达国家面向全体社会成员无条件地支付现金的一项体现社会公正发展的措施或政策安排。基本收入制度强调民众普遍享有,实施基本收入制度有利于筑牢民生底线,缩减资格识别过程中的行政投入和成本,解决民众的基本生活问题,缩减贫富差距,扩大中等收入群体基数。因而,其与共同富裕型民生制度有着很强的涵容性。为了促进基本收入制度与共同富裕型民生颉颃发展,需要明确基本收入制度的功能定位,发掘基本收入制度的合理内核,积极支持各地基本收入制度的试点探索,强化基本收入制度实施的监管,持续优化民生项目,完善托底型民生和基本型民生,扎实保障民众基本生活,使基本收入制度为共同富裕型民生的实现贡献力量。

共享、发展与融合:残疾人家庭共同富裕的内涵辨析与发展路径

受多种因素的影响,残疾人家庭与一般家庭存在较大的收入差距,具有较高的返贫风险,是实现共同富裕的短板。残疾人家庭共同富裕问题的成因较为复杂,可以归纳为“体能主义”的发展理念、“事业为纲”的政策偏差和普遍存在的社会排斥。逐步实现残疾人家庭共同富裕,需要超越收入维度,从残疾人的全面发展和残疾人家庭社会融合方面理解其内涵,在此基础上,通过建构共享路径、发展路径和融合路径,逐步实现残疾人家庭共同富裕的目标。

国有资产收益全民分享与共同养老金制度设计

落实以全民所有制为根基的社会主义制度,必须建立现实具体的国有资产收益全民分享机制,让全体人民分享归他们所有的国有资产收益。将部分国有资产收益用于建立共同养老金制度,平等地为达到一定年龄(依据国家一般退休年龄确定)的全体老年人发放一份社会主义性质的共同养老金,是社会主义初级阶段国有资产收益全民分享的可行方式。以国有资产收益建立的共同养老金制度具有国有企业产品消费倾向增长效应,不仅为老年人提供可持续、均等和稳定的基本生活保障,还能促进国有资产保值增值,保证其自身的可持续性。并且,与直接动用国有资本补充城镇职工基本养老保险相比,建立共同养老金制度能够有效缓解基本养老保险的给付差距问题。这为构建中国特色社会主义市场经济混合养老保障体系,即共同养老金和基本养老保险相辅相成的新型养老制度,提出新思路。

论新时代信访工作法治化模式

党的十八大以来,信访工作法治化改革持续推进,其制度成果集中体现于《信访工作条例》。新时代的信访工作法治化,要求每个环节严格依法,做到预防法治化、受理法治化、办理法治化、监督追责法治化、维护秩序法治化。它建立于“在法治轨道上全面建设社会主义现代化国家”“全面推进国家各方面工作法治化”的理论基础之上,显现出鲜明的时代特征,形成了制度化规范化的“信访渠道汇集问题、依法分流处理、兜底解决剩余问题”的信访工作法治化模式。这种模式具有高度的实践回应性,信访渠道聚集问题有其社会心理基础,分流处理问题契合体制运行规律,剩余问题兜底解决有赖综合施策。这种模式不仅回应合法诉求,而且能有效回应政策性、情感性等各种诉求,体现了信访工作的群众工作属性,在法治化的同时保持了社会主义底色。

经济体制改革演进中的人民性逻辑

以人民为中心推进经济体制改革,是我国经济体制改革演进中的一个重要特性,也体现了我国经济体制改革的人民性。梳理整个经济体制改革历程,这种人民性主要体现在三个方面:一是经济体制改革启动和不断深化都基于尊重人民的首创精神;二是经济体制改革始终以调动人民积极性为出发点加以设计,形成改革的不竭动力;三是进一步深化经济体制改革被赋予新的使命,需要完善社会主义市场经济体制,需要赋予经济体制改革人民性新内容,就是要实现共同富裕。市场化改革以及因此建立的社会主义市场经济体制,是一个全新的经济体制。在建立和推进这一经济体制过程中,我国经济创造了一个发展奇迹,这背后的原因可以说是社会主义和市场经济优势得到综合性发挥,但在改革进程中体现出的人民性是实现这一综合效应的内在根据。因此,在进一步深化经济体制改革、推进中国式现代化的进程中应该更加充分地体现这种人民性,继续发挥其具有的独特功能。

中国式现代化进程中的共同富裕:内涵阐释、水平测度与路径展望

扎实推进共同富裕是建设社会主义现代化强国的核心任务。文章在阐释中国共同富裕理论内涵的基础上,通过构建共同富裕评价指标体系对共同富裕发展水平及演进规律进行深入分析。研究发现:中国共同富裕稳步推进,其中,物质富裕持续提高、生态环境明显优化、城乡差距逐渐缩小,但精神富足及人的全面发展仍需提升,收入差距仍待缩小;从区域层面来看,四大区域与重大国家战略区域共同富裕均向好发展,但存在明显的空间分异特征;从演进规律来看,中国共同富裕的持续性较强,长期发展动力充足,存在空间溢出效应。研究结论为扎实推进共同富裕提供决策依据,为解决人类发展不平衡问题贡献中国方案。

传承红色基因促进人民精神生活共同富裕的价值释义与实践路径

中国共产党在一百多年发展历程中锻造了独有精神特质的红色基因,蕴含着胸怀理想、坚定信念的优秀品格,弘扬正气、甘于奉献的道德精神,自信自强、守正创新的奋斗品质,永葆初心、担当使命的人民情怀。进入新时代,红色基因已沉淀为丰富人民精神世界的重要文化因子。传承红色基因与促进人民精神生活共同富裕有着相互作用、辩证统一的互动规律,传承红色基因可以为促进人民精神生活共同富裕提供真理力量、注入精神动能、坚定情感认同、建构价值基础。传承红色基因要在筑牢精神高地、创新现实载体、打造数字化供给、夯实制度保障上下功夫,为促进人民精神生活共同富裕铸牢精神之魂、立稳精神支柱、把稳思想之舵。