A Contrastive Study of the Phatic Communion in English and Chinese

Through the comparative analysis of the phatic communion in English and Chinese,we found that they have similar functions in their language,but the basic form and content have a big difference.This article introduces definition of phatic communion,explains that the pragmatic difference is the reflection of cultural differences between China and Western countries.

Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Euphemism

This thesis makes a contrastive study of English and Chinese euphemism with an attempt to explore and demonstrate the differences and similarities between the two linguistic phenomena in the hope of enlightening and guiding English learners a bit in their language learning,translation studies,cross-cultural communication。

A Contrastive Study on Mark Phenomena of English and Chinese Languages

Linguistic marker is a common phenomenon, and there are different levels of markers in various languages. Mark theory was first proposed by the Prague School in 1930s, which is an important principle of language analysis system. The function and meaning of markup languages are mainly pragmatic, which have procedural meaning and no conceptual meaning. Markedness phenomenon is not only the inherent characteristics of language symbols, but also the product of social life and different cultures. Due to the great difference between cultural background and social environment of Chinese and English speaker, thus there are many similarities and differences in the language, society and culture mark. The mark phenomena of English nouns are mainly related to the category of nouns and the opposite nouns. However, Chinese nouns have no strict morphological changes. In this paper, we discuss the theory of mark phenomenon and analyze a contrastive study on mark phenomena of English and Chinese Languages.

A Contrastive Study of the Relationship between Language and Culture Exemplified in English and Chinese

This paper analyses the relationship between language and culture exemplified in English and Chinese.Language is not only a part of culture but also the carrier and container of culture.As a mirror of culture language is strongly influenced by culture.Language also exerts its influence on culture.Language and culture is closely related.

Comparative Study on Physical Fitness Test Models of Chinese, Japanese and American Students

The physical health of adolescents is related to the future of the nation and the competitiveness of the country.Through a comparative analysis of the backgrounds,organizations,testing programs and evolution processes of physical health tests in China,Japan and the United States,the three countries are explored.The development trends and problems of student physical fitness tests,find the differences,learn about the research results and experiences of physical fitness tests in Japan and the United States,draw on Japanese and American management models and successful cases,and propose some methods to optimize and improve China's physical fitness test models.It is recommended to make full use of the existing resources to promote the improvement of students'physical fitness.

Cultural Characteristics of Chinese Cuisine:From Contrastive Studies of English and Chinese

Chinese cuisine plays an important role in Chinese culture. The paper illustrates the features of Chinese cuisine in Chinese dish naming from different perspectives, and analyze them from contrastive studies of English and Chinese.

Macroscopic Contrast of English,Chinese and the Shui Language Syntactic Features and Thought Patterns

This paper is to explore the syntactic features and thought patterns among English,Chinese and the Shui language,discussing this topic from macroscopic,giving a brief contrast and comparison on macroscopic of English,Chinese and the Shui language.

基于语料库的逻辑联系语and/And的研究

逻辑联系语在语篇的连贯中起着重要的作用。以往的研究显示,逻辑联系语的用法对于学习者尤其是外语学习者来说较难掌握。本文运用语料库的中介语对比分析的研究方法,对我国英语学习者和英语本族语者英语写作中逻辑联系语and/And使用情况进行对比分析。本研究主要依赖两个语料库,分别为中国英语学习者语料库以及英语本族语语料库,借助于语料库检索工具Antconc以及其它分析工具进行数据的统计和分析。

Study on Treatment of 313 Patients with Mid-Late Primary Hepatocarcinoma by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

To evaluate objectively the clinical effect and superiority of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine (TCM-WM) in treating mid-late hepatocarcinoma.Methods: The 313 patients observed were divided randomly into 3 groups, Group Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ, they were treated with protocol TACE, protocol PEI and comprehensive conservative therapy respectively. Each group was sub-divided into 2 sub-groups, sub-group A and B, and sub-group As was treated coordinately with different Chinese herbal medicine, Sisheng Decoction to sub-group ⅠA and ⅡA, and cinobufacin or norcantharidin to ⅢA respectively. And Chinese herbal medicine prescribed according to TCM Syndrome Differentiation was also given to all the sub-group As.Results: The integrated therapy showed significant effect in treating mid-late hepatocarcinoma, as it could improve significantly the clinical symptoms and signs, raise the quality of life and prolong the survival time in patients. When TCM-WM cooperated with TACE, it could alleviate the toxic effect and enhance the therapeutic effect of chemotherapy. There was statistical significant difference in clinical effect between the TCM-WM treated groups and the western medicine treated groups (P<0.05).Conclusion: TCM-WM therapy displays not only the action in enhancing the short-term therapeutic effect of treatment in treating mid-late hepatocarcinoma but also shows significant effect in enhancing long-term therapeutic effect and prolonging survival time in patients. It is worth further spreading.

汉学家Mulligan对中国“孝”文化的误读溯源

由于传统文化和养老模式的差异,英汉民族对孝道重要性及其内容的认知存在着明显差异。美国汉学家Jean M.Mulligan在其《琵琶记》(The Lute)英译本的长篇导言中对该剧孝道伦理进行了探讨。Mulligan之文化误读,是由中西孝文化语境认知的互为观照所致。

英汉AIDS公益广告的概念隐喻对比研究

随着艾滋病疫情的全球蔓延,如何最大限度地唤起人们对艾滋病问题的关注成为各国的重要任务。作为一种为公共利益服务的宣传形式,公益广告在普及艾滋病科学知识方面起到功不可没的作用。通过对英汉艾滋病公益广告中存在的概念隐喻进行对比和分析,旨在增进人们对艾滋病公益广告的理解,促进中西方防艾经验的交流。

英语单词“dance”和汉语字“舞”的义项比较

以英语单词“dance”和汉语字“舞”的共同义项为出发点,探讨了英语、汉语词义的网络体系特点和衍生轨迹,并结合当前中小学英语教学的方法提出了一些意见。

中英高等教育管理体系构建方向的差异性对比研究

随着国际、国内环境的不断变化和高等教育管理内部模式的不完善,高等教育管理体系弊病丛生,羁绊高等教育的发展。该文通过中英高等教育管理体系建构方向的差异性对比,拟从中找出值得借鉴的教育管理方法。通过对比分析发现,中国高等教育管理体系在社会教育资源管理、课程设置合理性评价、教育模式的时代适应性方面存在发展优势,同时发现英国高等教育管理体系中的个性化、人性化、开放性发展理念的意义与价值。当今时代,我国高等教育管理需要进一步创新,以适应不断变化的时代发展;体系需要进一步完备,不断满足师生的各种需求。若能将英国高等教育管理体系中的自由、民主、个性化、人本化、开放性和时效性等理念融入其中,将对中国高等教育管理体系的深层次优化产生积极的影响。

多元主题文学史论的集成--评《剑桥俄罗斯经典小说指南》

作为“剑桥指南丛书”俄罗斯专题的开山之作,《剑桥俄罗斯经典小说指南》是当代西方斯拉夫学界专论俄罗斯文学传统的代表作。这部由英美两位学者联袂主编、14位名家合作撰写的论文集,既是有关国别文学专题史的集体专著,又具有教材属性,展现出作者们在专业上厚积薄发的精湛功力。本书在结构上别具一格,本文将其概括为“多主题并举阐释俄罗斯经典小说传统的发展线索”,在材料选取上亦有颇可圈点之处。此书给中国学者提供了对观的镜子、对话的伙伴,有助于我们在中、英、俄三方平等对话中照鉴自身的优势与不足。

“俄罗斯文学研究中国学派”建设的一种先行尝试——评张建华教授的《俄罗斯文学的理论思考与创作批评》

2021年出版的《俄罗斯文学的理论思考与创作批评》共辑录张建华教授不同时期所写的论文36篇。从俄罗斯文学概论、俄罗斯文学经典重读、21世纪俄罗斯文学纵览等几个方面对作家、作品、思潮展开了具体的批评。本文作者认为,其中一些颇具学理性术语的“发明”,对俄国文学正典体系的再建构是此书的两大特色。张建华的文学批评与当下学界提倡俄罗斯文学研究的“中国学派”口号相呼应,是使这一学术畅想成为可能的一种先行尝试。

作为俄日侵略手段的俄文图书暨东北田野考察报告研究

俄文系列图书暨东北田野考察报告作为俄国侵略中国东北的重要文献,也成为日本侵略东北时期重点收集的资料之一。“满铁”图书馆是日本侵略中国东北的情报搜集与政策研究中心,也是20世纪前半期世界上最大情报文献资料库之一。“满铁”注重俄文图书的收集,其中,中国问题研究图书占比约三分之一,而在中国问题研究图书中尤以历史、地理类书籍为主,该类图书聚焦中国东北经济、地理、铁路等问题研究,为日本侵略中国东北提供了重要信息来源。将当时俄国人对我国东北问题研究成果介绍到国内外学界,对于学者研究东北被侵略的历史,以及中俄文化史、中俄关系史及中国东北史具有重要参考价值。

中日语言前置表现对比研究

文章设置7个特定场面和1个非特定场面,对中日语言中的前置表现进行了实例对比分析,总结出两国语言在前置表现使用上的异同。相同之处:中日语言中存在的前置表现均能体现信息传达者对信息接受者的某种关照,并且「对传达性」关照型前置表现的使用频率均高于「对人」关照型。不同之处:汉语中前置表现的使用频率不及日语。汉语中前置表现的使用频率不及日语的原因,从文化角度来看是因为二者文化特征不同:日本人重视“内”与“外”,形成的是委婉文化,表达情感时讲究委婉;而中国人既重视传统礼仪也喜欢直来直去,表达情感时还存在一定的“默认一致”心理倾向。从语言角度来看是因为二者语言类型不同:日语属于黏着语,前置表现中经常使用的「ガ/ケド节」在语言表达中起着重要作用;而汉语属于孤立语,其孤立语的特性决定了汉语前置表现的表达形式没有日语统一性高,定型化表达也没有日语多。

英汉对比角度下张九龄诗歌翻译研究——以《赋得自君之出矣》三个英译本为例

中国古典诗歌英译是弘扬和传播中华优秀传统文化的重要途径。在进行中国古典诗歌英译时,如何忠实完美地再现和还原原诗,可从英汉对比的基础上进行探讨。以张九龄的《赋得自君之出矣》为题材,对比分析原诗与许渊冲、翟理斯和弗莱彻三个英译本在内容、形式和风格上的差异,并从语言、文化和思维方式层面对其差异进行解读,揭示英汉差异的本质。

莫斯科中山大学中国问题研究院及其对华事务关系探析(1928-1930)

为解决苏联缺乏马列主义汉学家的紧急问题,莫斯科中山大学于1928年在其体系内成立了中国问题研究院,专门从事马列主义汉学研究。该院的成立始于共产国际的指导下,其研究内容、组织结构和人员构成与共产国际紧密相连,迅速成为联共(布)与共产国际在中国革命问题上重要的咨询单位。在与共产国际的互动中,中国问题研究院通过翻译文章的刊发和直接撰写相关文件等方式对共产国际的决策产生了一定影响。此外,通过吸纳中国驻共产国际代表团成员参与报告和研讨会,并提供学术研究资源,该院在非决策事务中也对共产国际产生了影响。共产国际试图与学术研究机构合作,以指导中国革命问题,这一积极尝试在学术领域留下了一些重要成果,但由于受制于政治要求的限制,其对共产国际学术性质的帮助并未达到预期,存在一定的局限性。

“毒舌”与「毒舌」——汉日同形词对比研究

近年来,日源外来词和日源新词受到学界的普遍关注,相关研究成果不胜枚举,其中关于所谓回流词的论著颇多。然而,有这样的一类词并未引起人们的注意,即该词的词形和词义产生于古代汉语,但其使用频率并不高,在现代汉语中几近销声匿迹,而由于受到日语的影响,该词又被激活,重新在汉语中被使用,“毒舌”即其中一例。本文从汉日语言接触和汉日对比的角度,对辞书中“毒舌”和「毒舌」的收录情况进行考察,并以从语料库检索到的实例为线索对二者的使用情况进行对比分析。结果表明,现代汉语中的“毒舌”偶有用于本义的用例,大多数用例则表示派生义;而日语的「毒舌」所表示的意义与“毒舌”的派生义相差无几。“毒舌”与「毒舌」的主要差异在于词性,前者可以用于名词、形容词、动词,而后者只有名词的用法。