The blockchain technology has been applied to wide areas.However,the open and transparent properties of the blockchains pose serious challenges to users’privacy.Among all the schemes for the privacy protection,the ze...The blockchain technology has been applied to wide areas.However,the open and transparent properties of the blockchains pose serious challenges to users’privacy.Among all the schemes for the privacy protection,the zero-knowledge proof algorithm conceals most of the private information in a transaction,while participants of the blockchain can validate this transaction without the private information.However,current schemes are only aimed at blockchains with the UTXO model,and only one type of assets circulates on these blockchains.Based on the zero-knowledge proof algorithm,this paper proposes a privacy protection scheme for blockchains that use the account and multi-asset model.We design the transaction structure,anonymous addresses and anonymous asset metadata,and also propose the methods of the asset transfer and double-spending detection.The zk-SNARKs algorithm is used to generate and to verify the zero-knowledge proof.And finally,we conduct the experiments to evaluate our scheme.展开更多
This paper examines how cybersecurity is developing and how it relates to more conventional information security. Although information security and cyber security are sometimes used synonymously, this study contends t...This paper examines how cybersecurity is developing and how it relates to more conventional information security. Although information security and cyber security are sometimes used synonymously, this study contends that they are not the same. The concept of cyber security is explored, which goes beyond protecting information resources to include a wider variety of assets, including people [1]. Protecting information assets is the main goal of traditional information security, with consideration to the human element and how people fit into the security process. On the other hand, cyber security adds a new level of complexity, as people might unintentionally contribute to or become targets of cyberattacks. This aspect presents moral questions since it is becoming more widely accepted that society has a duty to protect weaker members of society, including children [1]. The study emphasizes how important cyber security is on a larger scale, with many countries creating plans and laws to counteract cyberattacks. Nevertheless, a lot of these sources frequently neglect to define the differences or the relationship between information security and cyber security [1]. The paper focus on differentiating between cybersecurity and information security on a larger scale. The study also highlights other areas of cybersecurity which includes defending people, social norms, and vital infrastructure from threats that arise from online in addition to information and technology protection. It contends that ethical issues and the human factor are becoming more and more important in protecting assets in the digital age, and that cyber security is a paradigm shift in this regard [1].展开更多
To protect personal privacy and confidential preservation,access control is used to authorize legal users for safe browsing the authorized contents on photos.The access control generates an authorization rule accordin...To protect personal privacy and confidential preservation,access control is used to authorize legal users for safe browsing the authorized contents on photos.The access control generates an authorization rule according to each permission assignment.However,the general access control is inappropriate to apply in some social services(e.g.,photos posted on Flickr and Instagram,personal image management in mobile phone) because of the increasing popularity of digital images being stored and managed.With low maintenance loads,this paper integrates the data hiding technique to propose an access control mechanism for privacy preservation.The proposed scheme changes the partial regions of a given image as random pads (called selective image encryption) and only allows the authorized people to remedy the random pads back to meaningful ones which are with similar visual qualities of original ones.展开更多
在传统的基于欧几里德距离函数的轨迹相似性计算过程中,要求轨迹等长且时间点对应,无法度量不等长且有局部时间偏移的轨迹相似性。因此在构造同步轨迹集合过程中产生信息损失较大,影响轨迹数据的可用性。为此,通过引进一种可以度量不等...在传统的基于欧几里德距离函数的轨迹相似性计算过程中,要求轨迹等长且时间点对应,无法度量不等长且有局部时间偏移的轨迹相似性。因此在构造同步轨迹集合过程中产生信息损失较大,影响轨迹数据的可用性。为此,通过引进一种可以度量不等长且有局部时间偏移的轨迹间相似性的DTW(dynamic time warping)距离度量函数,提出一种新的轨迹匿名模型——(k,δ,p)-匿名模型,构造了DTW-TA(dynamic time warping trajectory anonymity)算法。在合成数据集和真实数据集下的实验结果表明,该算法在满足轨迹k-匿名隐私保护的基础上,减少了信息损失,提高了轨迹数据的可用性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61672499,61772502)Key Special Project of Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Z181100003218018)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,Open Foundation of State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,SKLNST-2016-2-09)SV-ICT Blockchain&DAPP Joint Lab
文摘The blockchain technology has been applied to wide areas.However,the open and transparent properties of the blockchains pose serious challenges to users’privacy.Among all the schemes for the privacy protection,the zero-knowledge proof algorithm conceals most of the private information in a transaction,while participants of the blockchain can validate this transaction without the private information.However,current schemes are only aimed at blockchains with the UTXO model,and only one type of assets circulates on these blockchains.Based on the zero-knowledge proof algorithm,this paper proposes a privacy protection scheme for blockchains that use the account and multi-asset model.We design the transaction structure,anonymous addresses and anonymous asset metadata,and also propose the methods of the asset transfer and double-spending detection.The zk-SNARKs algorithm is used to generate and to verify the zero-knowledge proof.And finally,we conduct the experiments to evaluate our scheme.
文摘This paper examines how cybersecurity is developing and how it relates to more conventional information security. Although information security and cyber security are sometimes used synonymously, this study contends that they are not the same. The concept of cyber security is explored, which goes beyond protecting information resources to include a wider variety of assets, including people [1]. Protecting information assets is the main goal of traditional information security, with consideration to the human element and how people fit into the security process. On the other hand, cyber security adds a new level of complexity, as people might unintentionally contribute to or become targets of cyberattacks. This aspect presents moral questions since it is becoming more widely accepted that society has a duty to protect weaker members of society, including children [1]. The study emphasizes how important cyber security is on a larger scale, with many countries creating plans and laws to counteract cyberattacks. Nevertheless, a lot of these sources frequently neglect to define the differences or the relationship between information security and cyber security [1]. The paper focus on differentiating between cybersecurity and information security on a larger scale. The study also highlights other areas of cybersecurity which includes defending people, social norms, and vital infrastructure from threats that arise from online in addition to information and technology protection. It contends that ethical issues and the human factor are becoming more and more important in protecting assets in the digital age, and that cyber security is a paradigm shift in this regard [1].
基金supported by MOST under Grant No. 107-2221-E-182-081-MY3。
文摘To protect personal privacy and confidential preservation,access control is used to authorize legal users for safe browsing the authorized contents on photos.The access control generates an authorization rule according to each permission assignment.However,the general access control is inappropriate to apply in some social services(e.g.,photos posted on Flickr and Instagram,personal image management in mobile phone) because of the increasing popularity of digital images being stored and managed.With low maintenance loads,this paper integrates the data hiding technique to propose an access control mechanism for privacy preservation.The proposed scheme changes the partial regions of a given image as random pads (called selective image encryption) and only allows the authorized people to remedy the random pads back to meaningful ones which are with similar visual qualities of original ones.
文摘在传统的基于欧几里德距离函数的轨迹相似性计算过程中,要求轨迹等长且时间点对应,无法度量不等长且有局部时间偏移的轨迹相似性。因此在构造同步轨迹集合过程中产生信息损失较大,影响轨迹数据的可用性。为此,通过引进一种可以度量不等长且有局部时间偏移的轨迹间相似性的DTW(dynamic time warping)距离度量函数,提出一种新的轨迹匿名模型——(k,δ,p)-匿名模型,构造了DTW-TA(dynamic time warping trajectory anonymity)算法。在合成数据集和真实数据集下的实验结果表明,该算法在满足轨迹k-匿名隐私保护的基础上,减少了信息损失,提高了轨迹数据的可用性。
