With a new approach,the general current expressions of two typical second order catalytic reactions at microelectrodes are obtained.This allows the study of fast chemical reactions and systems where the reactants are ...With a new approach,the general current expressions of two typical second order catalytic reactions at microelectrodes are obtained.This allows the study of fast chemical reactions and systems where the reactants are present in similar concentrations.展开更多
The reaction of α, β-epoxyketones with methoxymethylenetriphenyl- phosphorane provides a method for the preparation of α-alkylsubstituted γ-hydroxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehydes with one carbon homologation and ret...The reaction of α, β-epoxyketones with methoxymethylenetriphenyl- phosphorane provides a method for the preparation of α-alkylsubstituted γ-hydroxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehydes with one carbon homologation and retention of configuration.展开更多
This paper reports a new approach to estimate kinetic parameters for the thermal decomposition of the solid state from TG-DTG or DSC curve.Reduced equations are derived for the first tlme.The validity of these equatio...This paper reports a new approach to estimate kinetic parameters for the thermal decomposition of the solid state from TG-DTG or DSC curve.Reduced equations are derived for the first tlme.The validity of these equations was demonstrated employing data obtained from the dehydration process of calcium oxalate monohydrate.展开更多
The dl-form of the sex pheromone of Japanese b(?)tle and the trail pheromone of Bontebok were synthesised in high purity of (Z)-olefinic configuration. The key step of the syntheses of compounds (1) and (2) involved s...The dl-form of the sex pheromone of Japanese b(?)tle and the trail pheromone of Bontebok were synthesised in high purity of (Z)-olefinic configuration. The key step of the syntheses of compounds (1) and (2) involved stereospecific addition of n-alkyl cuprates to acetylene followed by addition of vinyl cuprates to aldehyde (7) and 3-buten--2-one.展开更多
Thermodynamic properties of the mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model are studied on a honeycomb lattice using a new approach in the mean-field approximation to analyze the effects of longitudinal Dz and tr...Thermodynamic properties of the mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model are studied on a honeycomb lattice using a new approach in the mean-field approximation to analyze the effects of longitudinal Dz and transverse Dx crystal fields. The phase diagrams are calculated in detail by studying the thermal variations of the order parameters, i.e., magnetizations and quadrupole moments, and compared with the literature to assess the reliability of the new approach. It is found that the model yields both second- and first-order phase transitions, and tricritical points. The compensation behavior of the model is also investigated for the sublattice magnetizations, and longitudinal and transverse quadrupolar moments. The latter type of compensation is observed in the literature but its possible importance is overlooked.展开更多
THE tiny Chinese village of Wukan in Guangdong Province has gone from obscurity to public prominence in three months. More than 10,000 villagers who call Wukan home embarked on a three-month long confrontation with th...THE tiny Chinese village of Wukan in Guangdong Province has gone from obscurity to public prominence in three months. More than 10,000 villagers who call Wukan home embarked on a three-month long confrontation with the local government in September 2011, an event watched closely by the entire country. In the process, much public debate was stirred up, providing food for thought about how the country should be governed, most notably in rural areas.展开更多
The database auto-design is an important problem in database research.In this paper we propose some new ideas and an approach called“logic approach”to implement the database auto-design.Given a relational scheme and...The database auto-design is an important problem in database research.In this paper we propose some new ideas and an approach called“logic approach”to implement the database auto-design.Given a relational scheme and a set of the functional dependencies for the relation we can obtain all of the functional dependencies and key for the relation and determine the normal form the relation satisfies.展开更多
The paper presents the reasons why most Chinese non-English major students can not speak English well. Then it offers several solutions to the problem. Three steps in speaking practice are suggested. Using the texts a...The paper presents the reasons why most Chinese non-English major students can not speak English well. Then it offers several solutions to the problem. Three steps in speaking practice are suggested. Using the texts as starters for question and answer practice is an efficient way for speaking practice. On the basis of question-and-answer practice, the students can be led into the practice of describing pictures in pairs. Once paired work is started, the students can move onto text-related paired practice in which there is a lot of negotiation of meaning. In the final step, group work can be used as a means for discussion and problem solving. The students will find it a most encouraging way to practice speaking ability.展开更多
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a new treatment approach for Alzheimer’s disease(AD):Alongside the increase in life expectancy,the prevalence of age-related disorders,such as neurodegenerative diseases,is on the rise...Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a new treatment approach for Alzheimer’s disease(AD):Alongside the increase in life expectancy,the prevalence of age-related disorders,such as neurodegenerative diseases,is on the rise.For example,AD,the most common form of dementia in the elderly,accounts for 60–80%of all dementia cases.展开更多
This paper presents some practical language awareness activities, and discusses ways of implementing them in the tertiary ELT classroom. 1. Sample language awareness activities in vocabulary learning LANGUAGE awarenes...This paper presents some practical language awareness activities, and discusses ways of implementing them in the tertiary ELT classroom. 1. Sample language awareness activities in vocabulary learning LANGUAGE awareness, as an approach, can be applied in all aspects of English language study: phonol-展开更多
A novel tricomponental condensation leading to p-nitrophenyl- ethyl hydrogen substituted benzylphosphonates was described.The use of these compounds for the synthesis of phosphonopeptide with phosphonamide moiety was ...A novel tricomponental condensation leading to p-nitrophenyl- ethyl hydrogen substituted benzylphosphonates was described.The use of these compounds for the synthesis of phosphonopeptide with phosphonamide moiety was demonstrated.展开更多
The segmented filters, based on spectral cutting, proved their efficiency for the multi-correlation. In this article we propose an optimisation of this cutting according to a new error diffusion method.
In recent years, tumor-nfiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been reported to be effective for tumors in experimental and clinical research. In order to increase the therapeutical effect, we modified some steps of Rosen...In recent years, tumor-nfiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been reported to be effective for tumors in experimental and clinical research. In order to increase the therapeutical effect, we modified some steps of Rosenberg's approach a. cold digestion with collagenase at 4C for 24 hours; b. sedimentation instead of centrifugation; c. elimination of tumor cells before the cultivation procedure. Compared with the original approach, the proliferation, activity and cytotoxicity of TILs obtained by the modified procedure were much improved. TILs' expansion-old was greater than that with the original approach. Cytotoxicity against rumor cells was more potent. Increased TILs' subsets were CD3 and CD8 cells. Meanwhile, we took tumor cells from tumor tissues to test their in vitro chemosensitivities to different drugs in order to select highly sensitive antitumor drugs for treatment of cases with advanced tumors. According to the design of using highly active TILs and highly sensitive drugs (H & H therapy), preliminary clinical results of 50 cases showed higher response rates than those in treatment with TIL / IL2, LAK / 1L2 and TIL+IL2+CTX. Less toxic side effects were observed in 14 patients.展开更多
文摘With a new approach,the general current expressions of two typical second order catalytic reactions at microelectrodes are obtained.This allows the study of fast chemical reactions and systems where the reactants are present in similar concentrations.
文摘The reaction of α, β-epoxyketones with methoxymethylenetriphenyl- phosphorane provides a method for the preparation of α-alkylsubstituted γ-hydroxy-α, β-unsaturated aldehydes with one carbon homologation and retention of configuration.
文摘This paper reports a new approach to estimate kinetic parameters for the thermal decomposition of the solid state from TG-DTG or DSC curve.Reduced equations are derived for the first tlme.The validity of these equations was demonstrated employing data obtained from the dehydration process of calcium oxalate monohydrate.
文摘The dl-form of the sex pheromone of Japanese b(?)tle and the trail pheromone of Bontebok were synthesised in high purity of (Z)-olefinic configuration. The key step of the syntheses of compounds (1) and (2) involved stereospecific addition of n-alkyl cuprates to acetylene followed by addition of vinyl cuprates to aldehyde (7) and 3-buten--2-one.
文摘Thermodynamic properties of the mixed spin-1 and spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model are studied on a honeycomb lattice using a new approach in the mean-field approximation to analyze the effects of longitudinal Dz and transverse Dx crystal fields. The phase diagrams are calculated in detail by studying the thermal variations of the order parameters, i.e., magnetizations and quadrupole moments, and compared with the literature to assess the reliability of the new approach. It is found that the model yields both second- and first-order phase transitions, and tricritical points. The compensation behavior of the model is also investigated for the sublattice magnetizations, and longitudinal and transverse quadrupolar moments. The latter type of compensation is observed in the literature but its possible importance is overlooked.
文摘THE tiny Chinese village of Wukan in Guangdong Province has gone from obscurity to public prominence in three months. More than 10,000 villagers who call Wukan home embarked on a three-month long confrontation with the local government in September 2011, an event watched closely by the entire country. In the process, much public debate was stirred up, providing food for thought about how the country should be governed, most notably in rural areas.
文摘The database auto-design is an important problem in database research.In this paper we propose some new ideas and an approach called“logic approach”to implement the database auto-design.Given a relational scheme and a set of the functional dependencies for the relation we can obtain all of the functional dependencies and key for the relation and determine the normal form the relation satisfies.
文摘The paper presents the reasons why most Chinese non-English major students can not speak English well. Then it offers several solutions to the problem. Three steps in speaking practice are suggested. Using the texts as starters for question and answer practice is an efficient way for speaking practice. On the basis of question-and-answer practice, the students can be led into the practice of describing pictures in pairs. Once paired work is started, the students can move onto text-related paired practice in which there is a lot of negotiation of meaning. In the final step, group work can be used as a means for discussion and problem solving. The students will find it a most encouraging way to practice speaking ability.
基金supported in part by the Israeli Ministry of Science,Technology and Space to UA(Grant number 3-12069)
文摘Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a new treatment approach for Alzheimer’s disease(AD):Alongside the increase in life expectancy,the prevalence of age-related disorders,such as neurodegenerative diseases,is on the rise.For example,AD,the most common form of dementia in the elderly,accounts for 60–80%of all dementia cases.
文摘This paper presents some practical language awareness activities, and discusses ways of implementing them in the tertiary ELT classroom. 1. Sample language awareness activities in vocabulary learning LANGUAGE awareness, as an approach, can be applied in all aspects of English language study: phonol-
文摘A novel tricomponental condensation leading to p-nitrophenyl- ethyl hydrogen substituted benzylphosphonates was described.The use of these compounds for the synthesis of phosphonopeptide with phosphonamide moiety was demonstrated.
文摘The segmented filters, based on spectral cutting, proved their efficiency for the multi-correlation. In this article we propose an optimisation of this cutting according to a new error diffusion method.
文摘In recent years, tumor-nfiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have been reported to be effective for tumors in experimental and clinical research. In order to increase the therapeutical effect, we modified some steps of Rosenberg's approach a. cold digestion with collagenase at 4C for 24 hours; b. sedimentation instead of centrifugation; c. elimination of tumor cells before the cultivation procedure. Compared with the original approach, the proliferation, activity and cytotoxicity of TILs obtained by the modified procedure were much improved. TILs' expansion-old was greater than that with the original approach. Cytotoxicity against rumor cells was more potent. Increased TILs' subsets were CD3 and CD8 cells. Meanwhile, we took tumor cells from tumor tissues to test their in vitro chemosensitivities to different drugs in order to select highly sensitive antitumor drugs for treatment of cases with advanced tumors. According to the design of using highly active TILs and highly sensitive drugs (H & H therapy), preliminary clinical results of 50 cases showed higher response rates than those in treatment with TIL / IL2, LAK / 1L2 and TIL+IL2+CTX. Less toxic side effects were observed in 14 patients.