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Principles for Designing New Types of Housing for a Strong and Resilient Local Economy in the Republic of Congo
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作者 Alain Symphorien Ndongo Destin Gemetone Etou Christian Tathy 《Open Journal of Civil Engineering》 2024年第1期82-95,共14页
The Congolese population is organised into households, which are thus headed by a chief who ensures the social well-being, development and integration into working life of the individuals in his charge. This study exa... The Congolese population is organised into households, which are thus headed by a chief who ensures the social well-being, development and integration into working life of the individuals in his charge. This study examines the functional principles of new housing design as an instrument for transforming the (current) failing economy into a strong and resilient one. Accordingly, a literature review of the practice of designing and building housing in human settlements in the Congo revealed the state of the art on this subject. An analysis of the existing housing stock from a demographic, social and economic point of view made it possible to identify the most common household sizes and numbers, as well as the lifestyle processes that determine the need for developed space. To this end, the experimental method was used to propose configuration plans for various new types of dwelling. To this end, the study highlighted the link between people’s standard of living and the effectiveness of their involvement in the local economy. To achieve the aims of the National Development Plan (NDP), particular attention must be paid to solving the housing problem. The existing housing stock actively contributes to the problems associated with unemployment and insecurity. Functional principles for the design of new types of housing have been developed. Four model types are proposed in line with the demographic structure of the population, their socio-economic characteristics and their lifestyle. 展开更多
关键词 Congolese Households new types of Lodging Human Settlements Resilient Local Economy Households Resilient Endogenous Economy Logement CONCEPTION
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Geology and Geochemistry of the Yangtizishan-Moshishan Metamorphosed Sedimentary Anatase Deposit in Zhenglan Qi,Inner Mongolia:Discovery of a New Genetic Type of Titanium Deposit 被引量:4
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作者 ZHAO Yiming LI Daxin WU Liangshi CHEN Wenming FENG Chengyou WANG Peihua GAO Xuedong 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期1419-1433,共15页
Anatase and its allomorphic mineral rutile have the most prominent economic significance among titanium mineral resources and constitute one of the badly needed mineral resources currently in China. The Yantizishan-Mo... Anatase and its allomorphic mineral rutile have the most prominent economic significance among titanium mineral resources and constitute one of the badly needed mineral resources currently in China. The Yantizishan-Moshishan anatase deposit was formerly referred to as an iron deposit. Based on recent investigation and exploration the authors believe that it is actually a large metamorphosed sedimentary anatase-dominated deposit belonging to a new genetic type. Ore bodies occur in stratoid and lenticular forms in Mesoproterozoic (1751 Ma) schist, metasandstone (metasiltstone), and amphibolite. Rich ores have perthitic structure comprising chiefly interbedded quartz perthite (with disseminated anatase and rutile) and anatase perthite. Ore minerals are mainly anatase and subordinately rutile and ilmenite (±hematite), while nonmetallic minerals are chiefly quartz with a certain amount of anthophyllite and biotite (±garnet). The grain sizes of anatase, ruffle and ilmenite are 0.01-0.1 mm. Rich ores contain 3.14% to 15.46% TiO2. averaging 6.91%, while the low-grade ores have TiO2 content about 1.2%to 2.97%, averaging 1.76%. The ores have relatively high TFe and V contents. Trace elements in anatase and rutile such as Nb and Cr were analyzed by the electron microprobe. According to their relatively low Nb and Cr contents, source anatase and rutile must have come from meta-mafic rocks. Trace elements of the associated ilmenite show relatively high MnO and low MgO contents, just in contrast to those of ilmenite in V-Ti-magnetite ores of magmatic origin. The protoliths of amphibolite wall rocks should be basalt and picrite-basalt. Pertochemical data suggest that the tectonic setting of these rocks belongs to an island arc or a transitional belt between the island arc and oceanic ridge. Silicon isotope study shows that δ30Si values of different anatase ores, quartzite, and schist in this deposit are 0.1‰ to -0.9‰, similar to those of marine hydrothermal exhalative sedimentary deposits. All of these geological and geochemical characteristics of the ore deposit suggest that the anatase ores and amphibolite are products of submarine basic volcanism. The ores had chemical precipitation features, but were later subjected to regional intermediate (or somewhat lower) grade metamorphism (1158 Ma). Rutile was formed mainly in the process of this metamorphism. The ore belt locally underwent hydrothermal modification during the emplacement of Late Yanshanian granite (118 Ma). 展开更多
关键词 GEOLOGY geochemistry anatase deposit new type Yangtizishan-Moshishan Inner Mongolia
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Source-sink Characteristics and the Translocation of Assi- milates in New Plant Type and Intersubspecific Hybrid Rice 被引量:5
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作者 YANG Jian-chang, ZHANG Wen-hu, WANG Zhi-qin, LIU Li-jun and ZHU Qing-sen( Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, MOA , Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009) 《Agricultural Sciences in China》 CAS CSCD 2002年第2期155-162,共8页
Both new plant type (NPT) and intersubspecific hybrid rice (IHR) had large sink size (total number of spikelets per m2), however, poor grain filling limited their potential in the grain yield. Compared to the three-li... Both new plant type (NPT) and intersubspecific hybrid rice (IHR) had large sink size (total number of spikelets per m2), however, poor grain filling limited their potential in the grain yield. Compared to the three-line indica hybrid of Shanyou 63 (CK), NPT and IHR showed higher photosynthetic potential, higher dry matter accumulation and higher ratio of dry weight to spikelets (total dry wt./total number of spikelets) from heading to harvest. But both exhibited a low export percentage and transfer ratio of assimilates, low partitioning of 14C to grains from labeled flag leaves, low harvest indices and low physiological activities (IAA content and activities of ATPase and starch synthase) of grains at early grain-filling stage. The physiological activities of grains at early filling stage were significantly correlated with the export percentage and transfer ratio of assimilates, ripened-grain percentage and grain plumpness (r = 0.85 - 0.95). The source-sink ratio (dry matter wt./spikelet and nonstructural carbohydrate/spikelet) at heading was positively correlated with physiological activities of grains (r = 0. 84 - 0. 97 ). It is suggested that low physiological activities of grains at early filling stage is attributed to low source-sink ratio at heading, and the low sink activity weakens the ability to remobilize assimilates into grains, and leads to poor grain filling in NPT and IHR. 展开更多
关键词 RICE new plant type Intersubspecifiic hybrid SOURCE-SINK Assimilate translocation
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Numerical simulation of the temperature field within new type of monolayer freezing-shaft lining 被引量:4
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作者 CHEN, Xiaoxiang YANG, Weihao 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第2期198-203,共6页
Numerical simulation was used to estimate the temperature field within a poured concrete,mono-layer freezing-shaft lining.The affects from various factors were investigated.The maximum temperature within the lining in... Numerical simulation was used to estimate the temperature field within a poured concrete,mono-layer freezing-shaft lining.The affects from various factors were investigated.The maximum temperature within the lining increases as the lining thickness increases,decreases as the soil-side wall temperature decreases,decreases as the air temperature inside the shaft decreases and decreases as the air velocity inside the shaft increases.The compression speed of an insulating foam layer affects the maximum temperature difference between the interior and the sidewalls.The maximum temperature difference between the interior and the sidewalls approaches or exceeds the maximum allowable for the curing of poured concrete structures.Attention should be paid to the question of the lining cracking during the curing period.The temperature gradient in the vertical direction may be minimized by preventing air contact against the steel connection board supporting the base of the freshly poured section. 展开更多
关键词 new type MONOLAYER freezing shaft lining temperature field numerical simulation
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A New Type of REE Deposit Found in Clay Rock at the Top of the Permian Emeishan Basalt in the Yunnan-Guizhou Area 被引量:3
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作者 GONG Daxing HUI Bo +2 位作者 DAI Zongming LAI Yang TIAN Enyuan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第1期204-205,共2页
Objective A set of REE-rich clay rocks is formed at the top of the Emeishan basalt in the eastern Yunnan-Western Guizhou area,accompanied by Nb,Zr,Ga.It is a new type of REE deposit and has great resource potential.Th... Objective A set of REE-rich clay rocks is formed at the top of the Emeishan basalt in the eastern Yunnan-Western Guizhou area,accompanied by Nb,Zr,Ga.It is a new type of REE deposit and has great resource potential.This paper introduces its metallogenic conditions and element occurrence states,discusses the genetic mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 A new type of REE Deposit Found in Clay Rock at the Top of the PERMIAN EMEISHAN BASALT in the Yunnan-Guizhou Area REE
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A new type of internal solitary waves with a re-appearance period of 23 h observed in the South China Sea 被引量:7
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作者 CHEN Liang ZHENG Quanan +2 位作者 XIONG Xuejun YUAN Yeli XIE Huarong 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第9期116-118,共3页
The South China Sea (SCS), in particular the northern SCS, is one of ocean areas where energetic internal solitary waves (ISWs)occur most frequently (Cai et al., 2012; Zheng, 2017). Based on the re-appearance pe... The South China Sea (SCS), in particular the northern SCS, is one of ocean areas where energetic internal solitary waves (ISWs)occur most frequently (Cai et al., 2012; Zheng, 2017). Based on the re-appearance period (RP) at an observation station, Ramp et al.(2004) divided the ISWs into two types:Type-a and Type-b. Type-a ISWs arrive regularly at the same time every day, i.e., the RP is about 24 h, and Type-b ISWs arrive about one hour late every day, i.e., the RP is about 25 h. 展开更多
关键词 SCS A new type of internal solitary waves with a re-appearance period of 23 h observed in the South China Sea
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A New Grasping Mode Based on a Sucked-type Underactuated Hand 被引量:4
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作者 Pei-Chen Wu Nan Lin +3 位作者 Ting Lei Qian Cheng Jin-Ze Wu Xiao-Ping Chen 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第6期25-33,共9页
Robot hands have been developing during the last few decades. There are many mechanical structures and analyti?cal methods for di erent hands. But many tough problems still limit robot hands to apply in homelike envir... Robot hands have been developing during the last few decades. There are many mechanical structures and analyti?cal methods for di erent hands. But many tough problems still limit robot hands to apply in homelike environment. The ability of grasping objects covering a large range of sizes and various shapes is fundamental for a home service robot to serve people better. In this paper, a new grasping mode based on a novel sucked?type underactuated(STU) hand is proposed. By combining the flexibility of soft material and the e ect of suction cups, the STU hand can grasp objects with a wide range of sizes, shapes and materials. Moreover, the new grasping mode is suitable for some situations where the force closure is failure. In this paper, we deduce the e ective range of sizes of objects which our hand using the new grasping mode can grasp. Thanks to the new grasping mode, the ratio of grasping size between the biggest object and the smallest is beyond 40, which makes it possible for our robot hand to grasp diverse objects in our daily life. For example, the STU hand can grasp a soccer(220 mm diameter, 420 g) and a fountain pen(9 mm diameter, 9 g). What’s more, we use the rigid body equilibrium conditions to analysis the force condition. Experiment evaluates the high load capacity, stability of the new grasping mode and displays the versatility of the STU hand. The STU hand has a wide range of applications especially in unstructured environment. 展开更多
关键词 Grasping mode Underactuated hand Sucked?type Stability of new mode Grasping diverse objects
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Mathematical Statistics Method of Evaluating Application Effects of a New Type of Gas Anchor 被引量:1
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作者 Jun Wang Wen-He Li Rong Zhong 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2015年第7期319-322,共4页
Based on the basic formula of the confidence interval and the sampling error of mathematical statistics, the mathematical statistics method of evaluating application effects of a new type of gas anchor was given in th... Based on the basic formula of the confidence interval and the sampling error of mathematical statistics, the mathematical statistics method of evaluating application effects of a new type of gas anchor was given in this paper. By the method mentioned above, the confidence interval and the sampling errors of the relevant mean value differences of Daqing Oilfield S block’s 150 wells, according to the mean value differences of the liquid producing capacity per day, the oil production per day, the submergence depth of the 10 sampling test wells, in which before and after a new type of gas anchor were laid down, were calculated. The calculation results show that a new type of gas anchor has a better effect of increasing oil production of oil well and enhancing pump efficiency. Through the real value differences analysis of the liquid producing capacity per day, the oil production per day, the submergence depth of 150 wells mentioned above, in which before and after a new type of gas anchor were laid down, it was verified. By using the confidence interval and the sampling errors of the liquid producing capacity per day, the oil production per day, the submergence depth mentioned above, in which before and after a new type of gas anchor were laid down, the application effects of a new type of gas anchor could be evaluated. And a mathematical statistics method of evaluation application effects of a new type of gas anchor is presented. 展开更多
关键词 A new type of Gas ANCHOR CONFIDENCE INTERVAL Sampling ERROR Application Effects Evaluation
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Developing high-efficiency base editors by combining optimized synergistic core components with new types of nuclear localization signal peptide 被引量:3
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作者 Feipeng Wang Chengwei Zhang +5 位作者 Wen Xu Shuang Yuan Jinling Song Lu Li Jiuran Zhao Jinxiao Yang 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期408-417,共10页
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein(Cas) system has been widely used for genome editing. In this system, the cytosine base editor(CBE) and adenine base edit... The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein(Cas) system has been widely used for genome editing. In this system, the cytosine base editor(CBE) and adenine base editor(ABE) allow generating precise and irreversible base mutations in a programmable manner and have been used in many different types of cells and organisms. However, their applications are limited by low editing efficiency at certain genomic target sites or at specific target cytosine(C) or adenine(A) residues. Using a strategy of combining optimized synergistic core components, we developed a new multiplex super-assembled ABE(sABE) in rice that showed higher base-editing efficiency than previously developed ABEs. We also designed a new type of nuclear localization signal(NLS) comprising a FLAG epitope tag with four copies of a codon-optimized NLS(F4NLS^(r2)) to generate another ABE named F4NLS-sABE. This new NLS increased editing efficiency or edited additional A at several target sites. A new multiplex super-assembled CBE(sCBE) and F4NLS^(r2) involved F4NLS-sCBE were also created using the same strategy. F4NLS-sCBE was proven to be much more efficient than sCBE in rice. These optimized base editors will serve as powerful genome-editing tools for basic research or molecular breeding in rice and will provide a reference for the development of superior editing tools for other plants or animals. 展开更多
关键词 CBE ABE NLS Developing high-efficiency base editors by combining optimized synergistic core components with new types of nuclear localization signal peptide
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New Insights into the Depositional Environments of Ordovician Carbonate Formations in the Yubei Area of Tarim Basin Based on Standard Microfacies Types 被引量:5
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作者 HUANG Chenjun LIU Geyun +3 位作者 MA Yongsheng LIU Bo LIU Hongguang SHI Kaibo 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期755-756,共2页
Objective The Yubei area is located in the mid-east Maigaiti slope of southwestern Tarim Basin, China, with an exploration history of several years. Recent exploration has preliminarily indicated that the Ordovician ... Objective The Yubei area is located in the mid-east Maigaiti slope of southwestern Tarim Basin, China, with an exploration history of several years. Recent exploration has preliminarily indicated that the Ordovician carbonate formations in this area have some oil and gas potential. Carbonate microfacies provides material basis for reservoir development, seal formation and hydrocarbon generation. Therefore, this work utilized the standard microfacies (SMF) types to study the microfacies of the Ordovician formations in the Yubei area in order to provide theoretical basis for the next exploration. 展开更多
关键词 In new Insights into the Depositional Environments of Ordovician Carbonate Formations in the Yubei Area of Tarim Basin Based on Standard Microfacies types
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STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS OF A NEW TYPE OF PHOSPHORUS HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS-PYRAZOLO[3,4-d]-1,3,2-DIAZAPHOSPHORIN-6-ONE 被引量:2
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作者 Ru Yu CHEN Jian Wu WANG Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1990年第1期59-60,共2页
1-substituted-5-benzoylamino-4-pyrazolecarboxamides(2)were prepared by the reaction of 1-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]-oxazinone(1) with amines in benzene.The compound 2 was refluxed with excess LiAlH_4 in a mixture of ... 1-substituted-5-benzoylamino-4-pyrazolecarboxamides(2)were prepared by the reaction of 1-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]-oxazinone(1) with amines in benzene.The compound 2 was refluxed with excess LiAlH_4 in a mixture of THF and ether,one of the two carbamoyl groups in the molecule 2 was reduced selectively.As the results,1-substituted-5- benzylamino-4-pyrazolecarboxamides(3)were obtained.Compounds 3 reacted with Cl_2PPh-X,or P(NET_2)_3,producing the title compounds(4). The conditions of the reactions were studied. 展开更多
关键词 DIAZAPHOSPHORIN-6-ONE STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS OF A new type OF PHOSPHORUS HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS-PYRAZOLO[3 4-d
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A New Type of Double-Lumen Catheter to Replace Current One in RCA 被引量:1
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作者 Yingfeng Xue Zhenguo Yu 《International Journal of Clinical Medicine》 2016年第9期620-627,共8页
Objective: To replace the peripheral venous puncture for blood sampling with taking blood samples extracorporally from arterial line before predilution during RCA-CRRT performed. Methods: A new type of double-lumen fe... Objective: To replace the peripheral venous puncture for blood sampling with taking blood samples extracorporally from arterial line before predilution during RCA-CRRT performed. Methods: A new type of double-lumen femoral catheter was used instead of the current tubes. The new type of double-lumen tube had a greater distance from the inner venous ports to the inner arterial ports than current tubes. The minimum distance from the venous port to the arterial port was greatly lengthened. Replacement solution contained citrate, zero Ca<sup>2+</sup>, zero bicarbonate, low Na<sup>+</sup>. Blood samples were synchronously collected from the arterial line before the infusion of citrate replacement fluid and from the peripheral vein. The iCa concentration data of two groups were analyzed to observe the difference between iCa concentration levels in the arterial line and in peripheral vein;the anticoagulant effect of RCA and possible complications were observed, such as bleeding, clottings and hypocalcaemia. Results: 28 times of RCA-CRRT were performed on17 AKI and CRF patients with active bleeding or at the high risk of bleeding;336 blood samples were collected. Statistics showed that the difference of iCa concentration between arterial line group and the peripheral vein group was not significant (P = 0.9), there is a high degree of similarity between the iCa concentration of arterial line blood and the peripheral venous blood. None of the patients developed citrate toxicity or metabolic alkalosis. None induced bleeding, or bleeding aggravated. No obvious clotting occurred. Systemic calcium concentration was achieved in the ideal range. Conclusion: In clinical practice, the data of iCa concentration from arterial line can be used to replace that from peripheral vein when the new type of double-lumen femoral catheter is placed in femoral vein. RCA-CRRT therapy is safe and effective. 展开更多
关键词 RCA-CRRT Ionized Calcium Arterial Line Peripheral Vein new type of Double-Lumen Femoral Catheter
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The research on signal-obtaining pattern for a new type of gyroscope 被引量:8
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作者 Jian-feng Liu Gan-nan Yuan Lei Zhao and Shi-jun Zhao 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2003年第2期46-52,共7页
In this paper, a photoelectric signal obtained scheme via equator triangle pattern engraved on rotor is discussed and the mathematic model is deduced in the case which is deflexion between rotor axis and the coordinat... In this paper, a photoelectric signal obtained scheme via equator triangle pattern engraved on rotor is discussed and the mathematic model is deduced in the case which is deflexion between rotor axis and the coordinate frame of case. The deflexion error and coupling error under the situation are analyzed. Finally, three methods of engraving based on the spherical triangle pattern are presented. The error models of various methods are built up and the simulation curves are provided respectively. We have done the primary experiments on the surface of rotor using this method. It can be seen from the enlarged figures that the rim of the pattern is smooth and the demand of sensor resolution is satisfied by and large. The results of study supply reference for signal obtaining. 展开更多
关键词 陀螺仪 光学信号采集系统 三角模式 偏转误差 船舶导航设备 雕刻技术
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Creation of new plant type and breeding super rice in northern China 被引量:3
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《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 2000年第3期13-14,共2页
关键词 type Creation of new plant type and breeding super rice in northern China
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Analysis of Mineralization System and Prediction of New-Type Ore Deposits
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作者 Zhai Yusheng Peng Runmin Deng Jun Wang Jianping Department of Geology and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第2期15-20,共6页
The discovery of new-type ore deposits, an important approach to guarantee the mineral resources supply in the 21st century, often brings about a gigantic increase in the mineral resources reserves. The analysis of mi... The discovery of new-type ore deposits, an important approach to guarantee the mineral resources supply in the 21st century, often brings about a gigantic increase in the mineral resources reserves. The analysis of mineralization system is of great importance to the discovery of new type ore deposits. ① The understanding of the relationship among various ore deposit types within a mineralization system in a region can help us to locate the unknown ore deposit types from the known ore deposit types, evidence that has been proved in the mineral prospecting history of ore belts in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. ② The understanding of the spatial structure of a mineralization system, especially of the vertical zonation, is helpful for the discovery of the concealed ore deposit types. ③ Clarifying the temporal structure of a mineralization system, including the iteration relationship between the mineral deposit types in the mineralization, leads to the location of the missing mineralization chains from the known mineralization chains (mineral deposit type), a method often proved to be effective in the magmatic hydrothermal mineralization system.④ Clarifying the factors restraining the diversity of mineral deposit types in mineralization system leads to the discovery of the potential of new type mineral deposits in relevant region. ⑤ Studying new mineralization setting and new ore forming processes leads to discovery of new type mineral deposit. More probabilities of discovery of new type mineral deposits are present in biogenic mineralization system, deep sea mineralization system, low temperature mineralization system, tectonic mineralization system and superimposed mineralization system. 展开更多
关键词 mineralization system new type mineral deposit new ore forming process from known to unknown concealed ore deposit mineral deposit forecasting.
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A new type of conserved quantity of Mei symmetry for relativistic nonholonomic mechanical system in phase space
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作者 张小妮 方建会 +1 位作者 庞婷 蔺鹏 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期394-398,共5页
In this paper, a new type of conserved quantity induced directly from the Mei symmetry for a relativistic nonholonomic mechanical system in phase space is studied. The definition and the criterion of the Mei symmetry ... In this paper, a new type of conserved quantity induced directly from the Mei symmetry for a relativistic nonholonomic mechanical system in phase space is studied. The definition and the criterion of the Mei symmetry for the system are given. The conditions for the existence and form of the new conserved quantity are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the result. 展开更多
关键词 RELATIVITY phase space Mei symmetry new type of conserved quantity
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Detection of apoptosis induced by new type gosling viral enteritis virus in vitro through fluorescein annexin V-FITC/PI double labeling 被引量:18
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作者 Shun Chen An-Chun Cheng +1 位作者 Ming-Shu Wang Xi Peng 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第14期2174-2178,共5页
AIM: To achieve a better understanding of the pathogenesis of new type gosling viral enteritis virus (NGVEV) and the relationship between NGVEV and host cells. METHODS: The apoptosis of duck embryo fibroblasts (DEF) i... AIM: To achieve a better understanding of the pathogenesis of new type gosling viral enteritis virus (NGVEV) and the relationship between NGVEV and host cells. METHODS: The apoptosis of duck embryo fibroblasts (DEF) induced by NGVEV was investigated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) and fluorescence microscope after the cells were stained with Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide (PI). RESULTS: By staining cells with a combination of fluorescein annexin V-FITC and PI, it is possible to distinguish and quantitatively analyze non-apoptotic cells (Annexin V-FITC negative/PI negative), early apoptotic cells (Annexin V-FITC positive/PI negative), late apoptotic/necrotic cells (Annexin V-FITC positive/ PI positive) and dead cells (Annexin V-FITC negative/PI positive) through flow cytometry and fluorescence microscope. The percentage of apoptotic cells increased with the incubation time and reached a maximum at 120 h after infection, while the percentage of non- apoptotic cells decreased. 展开更多
关键词 成纤维细胞 病毒性肠炎 细胞凋亡 治疗方法
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Logical Framework,Path Selection and Mechanism Design for Cultivation of New Type Professional Farmers
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作者 Guangying LIU Jianfeng ZHANG +1 位作者 Yingliang ZHANG Qinghua HUANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2013年第10期125-129,132,共6页
New type professional farmers are farmers who possess certain resources and capitals,have certain extent of spirit of entrepreneurship,and are fully capable of obtaining and allocating resources related to agricultura... New type professional farmers are farmers who possess certain resources and capitals,have certain extent of spirit of entrepreneurship,and are fully capable of obtaining and allocating resources related to agricultural production and management,and engaged in agricultural production and management for obtaining average profit.Cultivation of new type professional farmers should be promoted in the process and at the background of"coordinated development of industrialization,informationization,urbanization and agricultural modernization".It should establish a proper cultivation subject system consisting of government,enterprises,rural communities and nonprofit organizations.Relying on multiple motive forces,efforts should be concentrated on cultivating those farmers with enterprising,highly innovative and learning ability,to guide traditional farmers to change into learning,enterprising and innovative ones.In addition,cultivation of new type professional farmers must rely on farmer education and training,modern agricultural development,increase in agricultural comparative advantage,innovation of rural management system and mechanism,multiple types of agricultural operation on a fairly large scale,as well as construction and regulation of new rural communities.Finally,it is recommended to provide system guarantee from long-term input mechanism of new type professional farmer education and training,incentive and restrictive mechanism of new type professional farmer cultivation,and construction of favorable environment for agricultural entrepreneurship. 展开更多
关键词 new type PROFESSIONAL FARMERS Logical framework PA
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Preparation of a New Type of Multiqubit Entangled States in Cavity QED 被引量:1
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作者 XIONG Wen-Yuan WANG Xin-Wen XIA Li-Xin 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第9期738-740,共3页
Recently Yang,Chu,and Han [Phys.Rev.A 70 (2004) 022329] presented a new type of multipartiteentangled states for implementing efficient many-party controlled teleportation of multiqubit quantum information.Herewe prop... Recently Yang,Chu,and Han [Phys.Rev.A 70 (2004) 022329] presented a new type of multipartiteentangled states for implementing efficient many-party controlled teleportation of multiqubit quantum information.Herewe propose a simple scheme for preparing such a type of multi-atom entangled states in cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED).The scheme involves atom-cavity interaction with large detuning,and is immune to the cavity decay and thethermal field states.Some practical analyses show its availability with the present technology. 展开更多
关键词 受控量子通信 缠结状态 空腔QED 物理
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New <i>Spa</i>Types among MRSA and MSSA Isolates in North of Iran
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作者 Fatemeh Shakeri Ezzat Allah Ghaemi 《Advances in Microbiology》 2014年第13期899-905,共7页
Staphylococcus aureus typing using gene encoding protein A (spa typing) seems to have a high potential discriminatory power for typing this bacterium. This study was designed based on spa typing method to compare the ... Staphylococcus aureus typing using gene encoding protein A (spa typing) seems to have a high potential discriminatory power for typing this bacterium. This study was designed based on spa typing method to compare the S. aureus types among healthy carrier vs patients, and MRSA vs MSSA isolates. Method: This study was carried out on 182 spa typeable S. aureus isolates, including 52 MRSA. DNA was extracted by phenol chloroform-isoamyl alcohol method and it was amplified by specific primer of polymorphic X region of spa. Spa types were determined by Ridom Staph Type software. The spa types distribution among MRSA vs MSSA and healthy carrier vs patients, isolates were statistically compared by X2 method and P < 0.05 was considered as significant. Result: The most common types of spa in our region were t037 (18.3%) and t937 (13.9%) from 50 spa types which were identified in this study. spa types in this study were isolated from various age groups but t660 spa types were only isolated from children. Distribution of all spa types among MRSA and MSSA isolates was 16 and 38 types, respectively which is significant. In this study we found seven new spa types (belong to twelve isolates) which are reported for the first time. In 5 out of the above 7 new types the 24 bp repeated sequences in spa gene X region were already recognized but their 24 bp arrangement is introduced in our present investigation. In the remaining 2 new types we found new 24 bp nucleotide sequences which are also introduced for the first time in our present study. Conclusion: The distribution of spa types in MSSA strains was significantly higher than MRSA isolates, but there are not any specific spa types for discrimination between MRSA and MSSA. The novelty of our study is the introducing 7 new spa types including 2 new 24 bp repeated sequences in the X region of spa gene. 展开更多
关键词 S. aureus SPA typeS Healthy Carrier MRSA new type
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