The ability of wheat to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions is determined mostly by allelic diversity among genes regulating vernalization requirement.Vrn-1 is a major regulator of this requirement.In th...The ability of wheat to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions is determined mostly by allelic diversity among genes regulating vernalization requirement.Vrn-1 is a major regulator of this requirement.In this study,two novel alleles of Vrn-A1 were discovered in Chinese cultivars:vrn-A1n was identified in two landraces,Jiunong 2 and Ganchun 16,and Vrn-A1o was detected in Duanhongmangmai.Both novel alleles showed a linked duplication in the promoter region.The common copy of these two alleles was identical to the recessive allele vrn-A1.Compared with the recessive allele vrn-A1,the other copy of vrn-A1n contained a 54-bp deletion in the promoter region and the distinct copy of Vrn-A1o contained an11-bp deletion in the promoter region.In segregating populations in the greenhouse under nonvernalizing(20–25°C)and long-day(16 h light)conditions,plants with the novel vrn-A1n allele did not head earlier than those with the recessive vrn-A1 allele.However,plants that were either homozygous or heterozygous for the novel Vrn-A1o allele headed earlier than those with the recessive vrn-A1 allele.To identify the novel allele with the small-sized product and facilitate screening,a DNA marker for the novel dominant allele Vrn-A1o was designed.Analysis of the novel-allele distribution showed that two cultivars carrying the vrn-A1n allele were dispersed in the northwestern spring wheat zone,and 12 cultivars carrying the dominant Vrn-A1o allele were widely distributed in the northwestern spring wheat zone,Xinjiang winter and spring wheat zone,Yellow and Huai River valley winter wheat zone,and QinghaiTibetan Plateau spring and winter wheat zone.Our study identifies useful germplasm and a DNA marker for wheat breeding.展开更多
Objective To determine the distribution of HLA-B alleles in the Chinese Yi ethnic group and its association with HIV infection. Methods One hundred and six unrelated healthy HIV negative and 73 HIV positive Chinese Yi...Objective To determine the distribution of HLA-B alleles in the Chinese Yi ethnic group and its association with HIV infection. Methods One hundred and six unrelated healthy HIV negative and 73 HIV positive Chinese Yi ethnic individuals were typed by PCR-SSP. Results The frequency of alleles B*07, B*35, and B*46 were increased in HTV-1 -positive subjects, whereas the alleles B*55, B*44 and B*78 were absent in the HIV-infected persons studied. The B*46 allele was present in a significantly higher gene frequency among HIV-1-positive individuals (P=0.02, OR=3.32, 95% CI=1.13-9.78) compared with control subjects. Conclusion HLA-B*46 may be associated with its susceptibility to HIV-1 infections.展开更多
目的发现和认定一个人类白细胞抗原(HLA)新等位基因。方法应用多聚酶链式反应—基于测序的分型技术(polymerase chain reaction-sequence based typing,PCR-SBT)进行HLA常规分型,HLA-B位点分型结果与等位基因B*35:03:01,51:01:01在112...目的发现和认定一个人类白细胞抗原(HLA)新等位基因。方法应用多聚酶链式反应—基于测序的分型技术(polymerase chain reaction-sequence based typing,PCR-SBT)进行HLA常规分型,HLA-B位点分型结果与等位基因B*35:03:01,51:01:01在112位有一个碱基不匹配,不能指定为任何HLA-B位点等位基因,用针对于B*35、B*51的序列特异性SSSP引物测序,确认与同源性最高的HLA等位基因序列的差异。结果测序结果表明该等位基因与其同源性最高的等位基因B*35:03:01的差异是在第2外显子112位的C>T,其突变导致密码子CGG>TGG,结果造成B*35:03:01氨基酸序列中14位的精氨酸(R)变为色氨酸(W)。结论该等位基因为HLA-B位点的一个新等位基因,世界卫生组织(WHO)HLA命名委员会将其正式命名为HLA-B*35:155。展开更多
定向诱导基因组局部突变(targeting induced local lesions in genomes,TILLING)技术将化学诱变与高通量突变检测技术相结合,可高效、快速地从突变群体中鉴定出目标基因突变位点。本文在概述TILLING技术应用于水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆等...定向诱导基因组局部突变(targeting induced local lesions in genomes,TILLING)技术将化学诱变与高通量突变检测技术相结合,可高效、快速地从突变群体中鉴定出目标基因突变位点。本文在概述TILLING技术应用于水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆等作物突变研究现状的基础上,重点综述了TILLING分析群体构建与突变位点检测方法的技术改进与发展,探讨了TILLING技术目前存在的问题与前景。展开更多
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0101802)the Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province(2019ZDLNY04-05)+1 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB138102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30971770 and 31671693)。
文摘The ability of wheat to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions is determined mostly by allelic diversity among genes regulating vernalization requirement.Vrn-1 is a major regulator of this requirement.In this study,two novel alleles of Vrn-A1 were discovered in Chinese cultivars:vrn-A1n was identified in two landraces,Jiunong 2 and Ganchun 16,and Vrn-A1o was detected in Duanhongmangmai.Both novel alleles showed a linked duplication in the promoter region.The common copy of these two alleles was identical to the recessive allele vrn-A1.Compared with the recessive allele vrn-A1,the other copy of vrn-A1n contained a 54-bp deletion in the promoter region and the distinct copy of Vrn-A1o contained an11-bp deletion in the promoter region.In segregating populations in the greenhouse under nonvernalizing(20–25°C)and long-day(16 h light)conditions,plants with the novel vrn-A1n allele did not head earlier than those with the recessive vrn-A1 allele.However,plants that were either homozygous or heterozygous for the novel Vrn-A1o allele headed earlier than those with the recessive vrn-A1 allele.To identify the novel allele with the small-sized product and facilitate screening,a DNA marker for the novel dominant allele Vrn-A1o was designed.Analysis of the novel-allele distribution showed that two cultivars carrying the vrn-A1n allele were dispersed in the northwestern spring wheat zone,and 12 cultivars carrying the dominant Vrn-A1o allele were widely distributed in the northwestern spring wheat zone,Xinjiang winter and spring wheat zone,Yellow and Huai River valley winter wheat zone,and QinghaiTibetan Plateau spring and winter wheat zone.Our study identifies useful germplasm and a DNA marker for wheat breeding.
基金This work was supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Program (973) of China (No.G1999054107) the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China during the 15th Five-years Plan Period (No. 2001BA705B02)
文摘Objective To determine the distribution of HLA-B alleles in the Chinese Yi ethnic group and its association with HIV infection. Methods One hundred and six unrelated healthy HIV negative and 73 HIV positive Chinese Yi ethnic individuals were typed by PCR-SSP. Results The frequency of alleles B*07, B*35, and B*46 were increased in HTV-1 -positive subjects, whereas the alleles B*55, B*44 and B*78 were absent in the HIV-infected persons studied. The B*46 allele was present in a significantly higher gene frequency among HIV-1-positive individuals (P=0.02, OR=3.32, 95% CI=1.13-9.78) compared with control subjects. Conclusion HLA-B*46 may be associated with its susceptibility to HIV-1 infections.
文摘目的发现和认定一个人类白细胞抗原(HLA)新等位基因。方法应用多聚酶链式反应—基于测序的分型技术(polymerase chain reaction-sequence based typing,PCR-SBT)进行HLA常规分型,HLA-B位点分型结果与等位基因B*35:03:01,51:01:01在112位有一个碱基不匹配,不能指定为任何HLA-B位点等位基因,用针对于B*35、B*51的序列特异性SSSP引物测序,确认与同源性最高的HLA等位基因序列的差异。结果测序结果表明该等位基因与其同源性最高的等位基因B*35:03:01的差异是在第2外显子112位的C>T,其突变导致密码子CGG>TGG,结果造成B*35:03:01氨基酸序列中14位的精氨酸(R)变为色氨酸(W)。结论该等位基因为HLA-B位点的一个新等位基因,世界卫生组织(WHO)HLA命名委员会将其正式命名为HLA-B*35:155。
文摘定向诱导基因组局部突变(targeting induced local lesions in genomes,TILLING)技术将化学诱变与高通量突变检测技术相结合,可高效、快速地从突变群体中鉴定出目标基因突变位点。本文在概述TILLING技术应用于水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆等作物突变研究现状的基础上,重点综述了TILLING分析群体构建与突变位点检测方法的技术改进与发展,探讨了TILLING技术目前存在的问题与前景。
