In order to accurately grasp the soil fertility in Three Gorges Reservoir Region after changing mountain slope into terrace field,we take Wushan County for example,and use the spatio-temporal substitution method to an...In order to accurately grasp the soil fertility in Three Gorges Reservoir Region after changing mountain slope into terrace field,we take Wushan County for example,and use the spatio-temporal substitution method to analyze the soil nutrient status and trend about the terrace field changed from mountain slope under different length of implementation.The results show that the soil fertility is generally low in the study area,and according to the soil nutrient grading standards in the second national land survey,the average content of total nitrogen,available potassium,organic matter and available phosphorus reaches Standard III,Standard III,Standard IV and Standard V,respectively,and the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients is small.Compared to the sloping land,the terrace field changed from mountain slope has increasing soil nutrients on the whole with the length of farming.The mean of various indicators about soil nutrients in the terrace field changed from mountain slope for 2 years is lower than in the sloping land,and there is the biggest difference in soil fertility,while the mean of various indicators about soil nutrients in the terrace field changed from mountain slope for 14 years shows a linear upward trend,and the difference in soil fertility decreases.展开更多
The pattern of economic forest of double terraced field with slope interval was studied systematically, including the measures of increasing soil moisture, fertilization and fruit yield. The results showed that soil m...The pattern of economic forest of double terraced field with slope interval was studied systematically, including the measures of increasing soil moisture, fertilization and fruit yield. The results showed that soil moisture of double terraced field with slope interval(main terrace) in growing season was 2 1% higher than that of ternace without slope interval. The yield of dry grass in auxiliary terrace was 1kg/m 2, which can be used in burying fresh grass into soil of main terrace or covering the surface of the main terrace soil, so as to increase the soil nutrient contents of the main terrace. The kernel yield of 5-year old individual apricot tree with sweet kernel increased 69 4% compared with terrace without slope interval. And there was significant difference in tree growth between terrace with and without slope interval.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(41001168)National Science and Technology Support Program(2011BAD31B03)+2 种基金Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(CSTC2010BB0326)Social Sciences Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(08JWSK043)Doctoral Fund Project of Chongqing Normal University(05XLB)
文摘In order to accurately grasp the soil fertility in Three Gorges Reservoir Region after changing mountain slope into terrace field,we take Wushan County for example,and use the spatio-temporal substitution method to analyze the soil nutrient status and trend about the terrace field changed from mountain slope under different length of implementation.The results show that the soil fertility is generally low in the study area,and according to the soil nutrient grading standards in the second national land survey,the average content of total nitrogen,available potassium,organic matter and available phosphorus reaches Standard III,Standard III,Standard IV and Standard V,respectively,and the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients is small.Compared to the sloping land,the terrace field changed from mountain slope has increasing soil nutrients on the whole with the length of farming.The mean of various indicators about soil nutrients in the terrace field changed from mountain slope for 2 years is lower than in the sloping land,and there is the biggest difference in soil fertility,while the mean of various indicators about soil nutrients in the terrace field changed from mountain slope for 14 years shows a linear upward trend,and the difference in soil fertility decreases.
文摘The pattern of economic forest of double terraced field with slope interval was studied systematically, including the measures of increasing soil moisture, fertilization and fruit yield. The results showed that soil moisture of double terraced field with slope interval(main terrace) in growing season was 2 1% higher than that of ternace without slope interval. The yield of dry grass in auxiliary terrace was 1kg/m 2, which can be used in burying fresh grass into soil of main terrace or covering the surface of the main terrace soil, so as to increase the soil nutrient contents of the main terrace. The kernel yield of 5-year old individual apricot tree with sweet kernel increased 69 4% compared with terrace without slope interval. And there was significant difference in tree growth between terrace with and without slope interval.