This paper reviews the research progress on abnormal temperature rise(ATR)of composite insulators.The ATR of composite insulators can be divided into two types,point-form temperature rise(PFTR)and bar-form temperature...This paper reviews the research progress on abnormal temperature rise(ATR)of composite insulators.The ATR of composite insulators can be divided into two types,point-form temperature rise(PFTR)and bar-form temperature rise(BFTR).The composite insulators with PFTR only show significant temperature rise at high relative humidity(RH)(>70%),and the temperature rise is located in the area that is 20 cm above the metal end-fitting.In a low humidity environment(<30%),there is little temperature rise(<1.0 K).The polarization loss on the surface of the silicone rubber housing under an AC electric field after moisture absorption is the main heating source.Corona discharge in high RH causes surface degradation of the silicone rubber.The composite insulators with BFTR shows significant temperature rise at both high(>70%)and low(<30%)RH.The temperature rise could reach more than 10◦C and the temperature rise area is wider,extending from the high-voltage end to several shed units at the lowvoltage side.And the glass fiber reinforced plastic(GRP)core in the composite insulator is found to be corroded.The heating energy is supplied by both conductance loss and polarization loss of the corroded GRP core.The decay-like degradation of the GRP core is caused by the combination of damp conditions,high electric field,discharge,mechanical load,et al.and may evolve into a decay-like fracture of the composite insulator.The preventive methods concerning quality control,structure optimization,material modification and operational strategy are presented.It is suggested that when PFTR is detected on the composite insulator,the inspection period of the insulator should be properly shortened.The composite insulator should be replaced as soon as the BFTR was detected.展开更多
以南方高湿度地区某500 k V交流线路复合绝缘子大面积发热事故为背景,选取7支绝缘子样品,测量表面灰密(non-soluble material deposit density,NSDD)/盐密(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)、憎水性;在高压试验大厅悬挂绝缘子进...以南方高湿度地区某500 k V交流线路复合绝缘子大面积发热事故为背景,选取7支绝缘子样品,测量表面灰密(non-soluble material deposit density,NSDD)/盐密(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)、憎水性;在高压试验大厅悬挂绝缘子进行加压试验,利用紫外仪和红外仪进行观察,研究绝缘子的发热特性;解剖绝缘子,结合X射线光电子能谱(X ray electron energy spectrum,XPS)分析材料的理化特性,排除局部放电造成端部异常温升的可能性;做硅橡胶和芯棒样品吸水性试验,分析老化绝缘子的受潮特性;测量受潮硅橡胶的介电常数和电阻率;基于有限元分析软件Ansoft对硅橡胶受潮后的绝缘子进行仿真,研究硅橡胶受潮对电场分布的影响。得出结论:运行一段时间后,交界面良好的绝缘子在硅橡胶受潮后电场分布改变,导致护套端部电场强度升高,从而导致局部的极化损耗增加,出现局部温升。增大的电场也会影响材料的微观结构,使得材料老化加速。最后,针对复合绝缘子受潮后温升,提出防范措施。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51477072)。
文摘This paper reviews the research progress on abnormal temperature rise(ATR)of composite insulators.The ATR of composite insulators can be divided into two types,point-form temperature rise(PFTR)and bar-form temperature rise(BFTR).The composite insulators with PFTR only show significant temperature rise at high relative humidity(RH)(>70%),and the temperature rise is located in the area that is 20 cm above the metal end-fitting.In a low humidity environment(<30%),there is little temperature rise(<1.0 K).The polarization loss on the surface of the silicone rubber housing under an AC electric field after moisture absorption is the main heating source.Corona discharge in high RH causes surface degradation of the silicone rubber.The composite insulators with BFTR shows significant temperature rise at both high(>70%)and low(<30%)RH.The temperature rise could reach more than 10◦C and the temperature rise area is wider,extending from the high-voltage end to several shed units at the lowvoltage side.And the glass fiber reinforced plastic(GRP)core in the composite insulator is found to be corroded.The heating energy is supplied by both conductance loss and polarization loss of the corroded GRP core.The decay-like degradation of the GRP core is caused by the combination of damp conditions,high electric field,discharge,mechanical load,et al.and may evolve into a decay-like fracture of the composite insulator.The preventive methods concerning quality control,structure optimization,material modification and operational strategy are presented.It is suggested that when PFTR is detected on the composite insulator,the inspection period of the insulator should be properly shortened.The composite insulator should be replaced as soon as the BFTR was detected.
文摘以南方高湿度地区某500 k V交流线路复合绝缘子大面积发热事故为背景,选取7支绝缘子样品,测量表面灰密(non-soluble material deposit density,NSDD)/盐密(equivalent salt deposit density,ESDD)、憎水性;在高压试验大厅悬挂绝缘子进行加压试验,利用紫外仪和红外仪进行观察,研究绝缘子的发热特性;解剖绝缘子,结合X射线光电子能谱(X ray electron energy spectrum,XPS)分析材料的理化特性,排除局部放电造成端部异常温升的可能性;做硅橡胶和芯棒样品吸水性试验,分析老化绝缘子的受潮特性;测量受潮硅橡胶的介电常数和电阻率;基于有限元分析软件Ansoft对硅橡胶受潮后的绝缘子进行仿真,研究硅橡胶受潮对电场分布的影响。得出结论:运行一段时间后,交界面良好的绝缘子在硅橡胶受潮后电场分布改变,导致护套端部电场强度升高,从而导致局部的极化损耗增加,出现局部温升。增大的电场也会影响材料的微观结构,使得材料老化加速。最后,针对复合绝缘子受潮后温升,提出防范措施。
