Aspects of human behavior in cyber security allow more natural security to the user. This research focuses the appearance of anticipating cyber threats and their abstraction hierarchy levels on the mental picture leve...Aspects of human behavior in cyber security allow more natural security to the user. This research focuses the appearance of anticipating cyber threats and their abstraction hierarchy levels on the mental picture levels of human. The study concerns the modeling of the behaviors of mental states of an individual under cyber attacks. The mental state of agents being not observable, we propose a non-stationary hidden Markov chain approach to model the agent mental behaviors. A renewal process based on a nonparametric estimation is also considered to investigate the spending time in a given mental state. In these approaches, the effects of the complexity of the cyber attacks are taken into account in the models.展开更多
Spatio-temporal semantics based on ＂object views＂ or ＂event views＂ has few abilities to represent and model the continuity and gradual oceanic phenomena or objects, which seriously limits the specific marine appli...Spatio-temporal semantics based on ＂object views＂ or ＂event views＂ has few abilities to represent and model the continuity and gradual oceanic phenomena or objects, which seriously limits the specific marine applications and knowledge discovery and data mining, so this paper proposes a hierarchical abstraction semantics with ＂marine spatio-temporal process-life span phases-evolution sequences--state units＂ and process objects included by level with ＂marine process objects--phase objects--sequence object---state objects＂ with the oceanic process characteristics into the marine process semantics. In addition, this paper designs the storage and representation of marine process objects using the backus normal forms （BNF） and abstract data type （ADT）. Base on E1 Nifio Southern Oscilation （ENSO） index and Chinese rain gauging station data, this paper also gives a case of study. The spatio-temporal analysis between ENSO process and Chinese rainfall anomalies shows that the marine spatio-temporal semantics not only can illustrate the spatial distribution of Chinese rainfall anomalies in different time scales at ENSO process, life span phases and state units, but also analyze the dynamic changes of Chinese rainfall anomalies in different life span phases or state units within ENSO evolution.展开更多
A non-photorealistic rendering technique is a method to show various effects different from those of realistic image generation.Of the various techniques,flow-based image abstraction displays the shape and color featu...A non-photorealistic rendering technique is a method to show various effects different from those of realistic image generation.Of the various techniques,flow-based image abstraction displays the shape and color features well and performs a stylistic visual abstraction.But real-time rendering is impossible when CPU is used because it applies various filtering and iteration methods.In this paper,we present real-time processing methods of video abstraction using open open computing language(OpenCL),technique of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units(GPGPU).Through the acceleration of general-purpose computing(GPU),16 frame-per-second(FPS)or greater is shown to process video abstraction.展开更多
抽象语义表示(Abstract Meaning Representation,AMR)是一种深层次的句子级语义表示形式,其将句子中的语义信息抽象为由概念结点与关系组成的有向无环图,相比其他较为浅层的语义表示形式如语义角色标注、语义依存分析等,AMR因其出色的...抽象语义表示(Abstract Meaning Representation,AMR)是一种深层次的句子级语义表示形式,其将句子中的语义信息抽象为由概念结点与关系组成的有向无环图,相比其他较为浅层的语义表示形式如语义角色标注、语义依存分析等,AMR因其出色的深层次语义信息捕捉能力,被广泛运用在例如信息抽取、智能问答、对话系统等多种下游任务中。AMR解析过程将自然语言转换成AMR图。虽然AMR图中的大部分概念结点和关系与句子中的词语具有较为明显的对齐关系,但原始的英文AMR语料中并没有给出具体的对齐信息。为了克服对齐信息不足给AMR解析以及AMR在下游任务上的应用造成的阻碍,Li等人[14]提出并标注了具有概念和关系对齐的中文AMR语料库。然而,现有的AMR解析方法并不能很好地在AMR解析的过程中利用和生成对齐信息。因此,该文首次提出了一种可以利用并且生成对齐信息的AMR解析方法,包括了概念预测和关系预测两个阶段。该文提出的方法具有高度的灵活性和可扩展性,实验结果表明,该方法在公开数据集CAMR 2.0和CAMRP 2022盲测集分别取得了77.6(+10.6)和70.7(+8.5)的Align Smatch分数,超过了过去基于序列到序列(Sequence-to-Sequence)模型的方法。该文同时对AMR解析的性能和细粒度指标进行详细的分析,并对存在的改进方向进行了展望。该文的代码和模型参数已经开源到https://github.com/pkunlp-icler/Two-Stage-CAMRP,供复现与参考。展开更多
文摘Aspects of human behavior in cyber security allow more natural security to the user. This research focuses the appearance of anticipating cyber threats and their abstraction hierarchy levels on the mental picture levels of human. The study concerns the modeling of the behaviors of mental states of an individual under cyber attacks. The mental state of agents being not observable, we propose a non-stationary hidden Markov chain approach to model the agent mental behaviors. A renewal process based on a nonparametric estimation is also considered to investigate the spending time in a given mental state. In these approaches, the effects of the complexity of the cyber attacks are taken into account in the models.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China under contract No.2009CB723903the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 40901194 and 40801162+2 种基金the Director Foundation of CEODECASunder contract No.Y2ZZ06101B
文摘Spatio-temporal semantics based on ＂object views＂ or ＂event views＂ has few abilities to represent and model the continuity and gradual oceanic phenomena or objects, which seriously limits the specific marine applications and knowledge discovery and data mining, so this paper proposes a hierarchical abstraction semantics with ＂marine spatio-temporal process-life span phases-evolution sequences--state units＂ and process objects included by level with ＂marine process objects--phase objects--sequence object---state objects＂ with the oceanic process characteristics into the marine process semantics. In addition, this paper designs the storage and representation of marine process objects using the backus normal forms （BNF） and abstract data type （ADT）. Base on E1 Nifio Southern Oscilation （ENSO） index and Chinese rain gauging station data, this paper also gives a case of study. The spatio-temporal analysis between ENSO process and Chinese rainfall anomalies shows that the marine spatio-temporal semantics not only can illustrate the spatial distribution of Chinese rainfall anomalies in different time scales at ENSO process, life span phases and state units, but also analyze the dynamic changes of Chinese rainfall anomalies in different life span phases or state units within ENSO evolution.
文摘A non-photorealistic rendering technique is a method to show various effects different from those of realistic image generation.Of the various techniques,flow-based image abstraction displays the shape and color features well and performs a stylistic visual abstraction.But real-time rendering is impossible when CPU is used because it applies various filtering and iteration methods.In this paper,we present real-time processing methods of video abstraction using open open computing language(OpenCL),technique of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units(GPGPU).Through the acceleration of general-purpose computing(GPU),16 frame-per-second(FPS)or greater is shown to process video abstraction.
