期刊文献+
共找到13,440篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Acceptability of Caesarean Section among Pregnant Women Seeking Antenatal Care at Women and Newborn Hospital-University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka Zambia
1
作者 Huhenya Sharon Chongo Maureen Masumo Namayipo Nankamba 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第5期721-743,共23页
Caesarean section remains one of the most common obstetric and major operations performed on women during pregnancy and has contributed to improving maternal and foetal health. Consequently, significant mortality and ... Caesarean section remains one of the most common obstetric and major operations performed on women during pregnancy and has contributed to improving maternal and foetal health. Consequently, significant mortality and morbidity from pregnancy and labour-related causes can be eliminated by a timely caesarean section. The acceptance of the life-saving procedure remains unsatisfactory in most sub-Saharan nations. The study aimed to assess the acceptability of caesarean section and associated factors among pregnant women seeking antenatal care at Women and Newborn Hospital-University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka Zambia. The study utilised a quantitative cross-sectional analytical study design involving 420 pregnant women selected using systematic random sampling at Women and Newborn Hospital-University Teaching Hospitals Lusaka Zambia. Data was obtained using an Interview schedule and analysed using R software version 4.3.2. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and binary logistic regression for statistical analysis at a 5% level of significance. The study found that the acceptability of Caesarean section as a mode of delivery was low (29%) among respondents at Women and Newborn Hospital-University Teaching Hospitals. This was influenced by marital status (P = 0.002), socioeconomic status (P = 0.050), parity (P = 0.004), gestation age (P = 0.008), previous history of caesarean section (P = 0.003), knowledge (P < 0.001), attitude (P < 0.001), and sociocultural beliefs (P = 0.045). Low acceptability of Caesarean section delivery is common among women at Women and Newborn Hospital-University Teaching Hospitals, despite its potential benefits for maternal and neonatal health. Socio-demographic and maternal characteristics, knowledge, attitude, perception, and socio-cultural beliefs play a major role in determining acceptability. Therefore, efforts to enhance acceptability should focus on improving knowledge, enhancing positive perceptions and attitudes, and allaying negative socio-cultural beliefs towards caesarean section. 展开更多
关键词 Caesareans Section acceptability Knowledge ATTITUDE PERCEPTION
下载PDF
Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine Acceptability and Its Associated Factors among Mothers of Female Children 9 - 14 Years in Ndola District of Zambia
2
作者 Diana K. Mwaba Shepherd Khondowe +4 位作者 Victor Daka Priscilla Mwanza Christina Chisanga Hope Kalasa Michael Nambozi 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第11期1757-1774,共18页
Zambia has the second-highest incidence of HPV-related cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, with a rate of 53.7 per 100,000 women, despite the availability of prophylactic HPV vaccines targeting HPV types 16 and 18.... Zambia has the second-highest incidence of HPV-related cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa, with a rate of 53.7 per 100,000 women, despite the availability of prophylactic HPV vaccines targeting HPV types 16 and 18. As parental consent is often required for adolescent vaccinations, understanding the factors influencing parental acceptance is essential. This study aimed to assess the acceptability of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and its associated factors among mothers of female children aged 9 - 14 years in Ndola, Zambia. This cross-sectional survey involved 350 mothers from selected townships in Ndola District and utilized multivariable logistic regression to analyze data. The findings revealed an HPV vaccine acceptability rate of 61.8%. Key factors influencing vaccine acceptance included knowledge of HPV, occupational status, and alcohol consumption. Mothers who had knowledge of HPV were 2.41 times more likely to accept vaccination for their daughters [AOR 2.41 (95% CI: 1.63 - 3.62)]. Employment status also played a significant role, with employed mothers being 1.47 times more likely to accept the vaccine [AOR 1.47 (95% CI: 1.02 - 2.13)]. Additionally, mothers who did not consume alcohol were 1.81 times more likely to accept the vaccine for their daughters [AOR 1.81 (95% CI: 1.22 - 2.66)]. We conclude that the HPV vaccine acceptability rate in Ndola, Zambia, remains suboptimal. This underscores the need for targeted interventions, such as public health campaigns and educational programs, to improve HPV vaccine knowledge and acceptance, particularly among specific demographic groups. Enhancing understanding of the HPV vaccine’s benefits could contribute to reducing the high burden of cervical cancer in Zambia. 展开更多
关键词 Human Papillomavirus Cervical Cancer Vaccine acceptability Zambia
下载PDF
Acceptability of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) by Mothers with Low-Birth-Weight Babies at Arthur Davison Children’s Hospital, in Ndola, Zambia
3
作者 Julia D. Kalito Maureen M. Masumo Chapima Fabian 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2024年第5期790-823,共34页
Background: Kangaroo Mother Care is a simple safe method used to care for low-birth-weight babies. Low-birth-weight is a global public health issue that pose significant challenge to perinatal care systems. Globally, ... Background: Kangaroo Mother Care is a simple safe method used to care for low-birth-weight babies. Low-birth-weight is a global public health issue that pose significant challenge to perinatal care systems. Globally, complications due to low-birth-weight are the leading cause of neonatal mortality, resulting in an estimated 1 million deaths annually. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a low-cost method of care for low-birth-weight infants in areas with inadequate incubators and power outages with positive outcomes. Objectives: To assess factors influencing acceptability of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) in NICU at Arthur Davison Children’s Hospital in Ndola, Zambia. Methodology: A cross sectional quantitative analytical study design was used. The study was conducted at Arthur Davison Children’s Hospital (ADCH) in Ndola, Zambia. The purposive sampling method was used to select the study participants and a total of 129 mothers with Low Weight Babies A were selected to participate structured closed ended questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants using an interview. Data was analyzed using a Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) software version 26. Cross tabulations were done to determine association of variables using a Chi square (x<sup>2</sup>) test at 95% confidence interval and were assumptions where not met, fishers exact test was used. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Results: Most of the respondents had male babies 77%, 69% of the babies weighed 1000 g - 1400 g, majority 79% had normal delivery, 71% of the respondents were multigravida and most of the respondents 79% were married. The study reviewed that 85% of those who attained secondary education accepted KMC, 74% of the respondents without monthly income accepted KMC, 80% of the respondents had positive attitude and accepted KMC. 82% of the respondents who had positive perception accepted KMC. Conclusion: Acceptance of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) among 75% of the mothers underscores its widespread favourability as a beneficial method for infant care. 展开更多
关键词 acceptability Kangaroo Mother Care Low Birth Weight Babies
下载PDF
职场基本心理需求对员工数字化创新行为的影响研究
4
作者 许红华 李文攀 《中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期176-189,共14页
随着信息技术的发展,大数据时代已到来,企业管理更加可视化和具象化。基于自我决定理论,探讨数据技术和工具如何通过满足员工职场基本心理需求,从而影响其数字化创新行为。基于283份数据进行实证分析与检验,最终得出结论:职场基本心理... 随着信息技术的发展,大数据时代已到来,企业管理更加可视化和具象化。基于自我决定理论,探讨数据技术和工具如何通过满足员工职场基本心理需求,从而影响其数字化创新行为。基于283份数据进行实证分析与检验,最终得出结论:职场基本心理需求正向影响员工数字化创新行为,人力资源管理(HRM)数字化转型接受度在职场基本心理需求正向影响员工数字化创新行为的过程中发挥了部分中介效应,雇佣关系正向调节职场基本心理需求对HRM数字化转型接受度的影响且正向调节职场基本心理需求通过HRM数字化转型接受度对员工数字化创新行为的影响。由此得出启示:企业进行人力资源管理数字化转型时,需要从人机交互的角度出发,重视员工职场基本心理需求的满足度,构建和谐的雇佣关系,提高员工对于HRM数字化转型认知水平,从而促进员工对HRM数字化转型的接受度,最终实现员工数字化创新行为。 展开更多
关键词 职场基本心理需求 员工数字化创新行为 HRM数字化转型接受度 雇佣关系
下载PDF
接受与承诺疗法为基础的心理干预对颌面创伤患者心理弹性和应对方式的影响
5
作者 张晓妍 杨亚萍 +1 位作者 闫旭平 闫可可 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2025年第1期76-80,共5页
目的:探讨以接受与承诺疗法(ACT)为基础的心理干预对颌面创伤患者心理弹性和应对方式的影响研究。方法:选取2021年5月-2024年5月在某院收治的198例颌面创伤患者,以随机数字表法分组,对照组99例患者进行术后常规干预,研究组99例患者采用... 目的:探讨以接受与承诺疗法(ACT)为基础的心理干预对颌面创伤患者心理弹性和应对方式的影响研究。方法:选取2021年5月-2024年5月在某院收治的198例颌面创伤患者,以随机数字表法分组,对照组99例患者进行术后常规干预,研究组99例患者采用ACT干预。比较两组患者干预前后心理弹性、应对方式、希望水平及生活质量。结果:干预后,两组患者心理弹性、希望水平和生活质量评分及总分均升高,且研究组高于对照组(t=5.117,4.979,4.160,6.203,4.668,6.004,5.044,6.168,10.815,7.012,6.851,8.071,8.836;P<0.05);研究组积极面对得分高于对照组,回避、屈服低于对照组(t=4.203,5.785,5.850;P<0.05)。结论:以ACT为基础的心理干预能有效提高颌面创伤患者心理弹性和应对方式,使患者积极面对颌面创伤,提高生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 接受与承诺疗法 颌面创伤 心理弹性 应对方式
下载PDF
“活似摩诘山水”:杜甫《南邻》诗的绘画性及其诗意图创作
6
作者 陈婷 《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期117-126,共10页
杜甫《南邻》诗记录了诗人在成都时期过访南邻朱山人家,并得到主人热情款待又月夜送别的日常生活。文章梳理了《南邻》诗意图的绘制历史,分别从人物群像和江村风光两个层面探析《南邻》诗在绘画中的传播特点及其对文学的反馈。《南邻》... 杜甫《南邻》诗记录了诗人在成都时期过访南邻朱山人家,并得到主人热情款待又月夜送别的日常生活。文章梳理了《南邻》诗意图的绘制历史,分别从人物群像和江村风光两个层面探析《南邻》诗在绘画中的传播特点及其对文学的反馈。《南邻》诗意图在明清时期的江苏地区特别流行,以吴门画家为创作主体。画家采用“群像式”点景人物创作方式,再现了杜甫与邻居间和谐融洽的日常交往以及悠闲的诗酒生活。江村风光是画家再现《南邻》山水的重点,画家的创作一方面受到时空、语象与图像、受体与传体的距离限制,另一方面正是距离的“缝隙”为画家留足想象和创作的空间,画家的参与和诗意图的创作也为《南邻》诗的传播增加了新的文化内涵。 展开更多
关键词 杜甫 《南邻》 诗意图 接受 绘画性
下载PDF
医学生在药理学学习中对思维导图接受程度的影响因素研究
7
作者 艾秀丽 刘卓 王寒明 《中国医学教育技术》 2025年第1期98-102,共5页
目的探讨医学生在药理学学习中对思维导图接受程度的影响因素。方法依托技术接受模型,对医学生开展在线问卷调研,分析医学生在药理学学习过程中应用思维导图的感知易用性、感知有用性、使用态度、使用意愿以及使用行为之间的关系。结果... 目的探讨医学生在药理学学习中对思维导图接受程度的影响因素。方法依托技术接受模型,对医学生开展在线问卷调研,分析医学生在药理学学习过程中应用思维导图的感知易用性、感知有用性、使用态度、使用意愿以及使用行为之间的关系。结果通过结构方程模型分析,发现了医学生在药理学学习应用思维导图的过程中,感知易用性对感知有用性呈正向影响(标准化回归系数β=0.782,P<0.001),感知易用性(β=0.500,P<0.001)与感知有用性(β=0.359,P<0.001)对使用态度呈正向影响,感知有用性(β=0.387,P<0.001)与使用态度(β=0.481,P<0.001)对使用意愿呈正向影响,使用意愿对使用行为呈正向影响(β=0.794,P<0.001)。结论在应用思维导图学习药理学时,提升医学生的感知易用性、感知有用性以及使用态度能够有效增进他们的积极使用意愿与使用行为。 展开更多
关键词 药理学 思维导图 技术接受模型
下载PDF
文学场域下林语堂《生活的艺术》在美国的接受研究
8
作者 杜亚鑫 《绵阳师范学院学报》 2025年第1期57-64,共8页
《生活的艺术》是林语堂20世纪在美国专事创作后的第一部英文书,该书一经出版就获得不同读者群的广泛认可,成为西方读者了解中国的必读书目。本文试图在动态的场域中再现它的生成路线,由此路线探究林语堂《生活的艺术》在美国的接受,同... 《生活的艺术》是林语堂20世纪在美国专事创作后的第一部英文书,该书一经出版就获得不同读者群的广泛认可,成为西方读者了解中国的必读书目。本文试图在动态的场域中再现它的生成路线,由此路线探究林语堂《生活的艺术》在美国的接受,同时此书的接受也为中国文化的外译提供了可资借鉴的范本。 展开更多
关键词 文学场域 接受 《生活的艺术》 林语堂
下载PDF
The Changes in the Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention and the Acceptability of HPV Vaccines among Women after Their Introduction in China 被引量:5
9
作者 MA Quan Fu GUO Yu Lin +7 位作者 YAN Bin FAN Chun Li XU Meng DAI Xuan WANG Ying ZOU Miao WANG Chao Nan WU Xu Feng 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第11期864-868,共5页
Cervical cancer is a form of malignant tumor that seriously threatens women’s health. In China,according to the cancer statistics, 98,900 new cervical cancer cases and 30,500 deaths due to cervical cancer were estima... Cervical cancer is a form of malignant tumor that seriously threatens women’s health. In China,according to the cancer statistics, 98,900 new cervical cancer cases and 30,500 deaths due to cervical cancer were estimated to have occurred in2015, and the incidence and mortality rates still exhibited an upward trend[1]. 展开更多
关键词 HPV The Changes in the Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention and the acceptability of HPV Vaccines among Women after Their Introduction in China China
下载PDF
Production, Quality Evaluation and Sensory Acceptability of Mixed Fruit Juice from Pawpaw and Lime 被引量:2
10
作者 Benedict A. Ameh Dick I. Gernah +1 位作者 Okorie Obioha George K. Ekuli 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2015年第5期532-537,共6页
Pawpaw and lime juices were blended to produce mixed pawpaw/lime juice samples in the ratios of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50) v/v giving samples A, B, C, D and E respectively. The moisture, mineral and vitamin... Pawpaw and lime juices were blended to produce mixed pawpaw/lime juice samples in the ratios of 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50) v/v giving samples A, B, C, D and E respectively. The moisture, mineral and vitamin contents, as well as the physical, microbiological and sensory qualities of the individual juices and blended samples were evaluated. While lime juice had higher moisture, calcium and vitamin C with values of 97.90%, 2.21 mg/100 g and 67.47 mg/100 g as compared to pawpaw juice with 92.96%, 1.53 mg/100 g and 35.49 mg/100 g respectively;the pawpaw juice had higher ash, phosphorus and vitamin A contents, with values of 3.12%, 54.97 mg/100 g and 5.90 IU/100 g as against 2.84%, 29.53% and 0.16% for lime juice respectively. While there was a general increase in moisture, calcium and vitamin C contents with blending, ash, phosphorus and vitamin A contents increased with increase in lime. The total solids content and specific gravity of pawpaw juice were remarkably higher at 7.04% and 1.15 g/m3 compared to 2.09% and 1.09 g/m3 respectively for lime juice. However, lime juice had a higher titratable acidity, while recording a lower pH of 2.89 as compared to 5.36 for pawpaw juice. The Total Viable Count (TVC) of lime juice was much lower (2.33 × 105 CFU/ml) than that of pawpaw juice (5.33 × 106 CFU/ml). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) in all the sensory parameters evaluated. Generally, there was an increase in the scores of each parameter from sample A to B and then a decline through to sample E. Sample B (80:20) mixed pawpaw/lime juice was most preferred, while sample E (50:50) was least preferred. 展开更多
关键词 BLENDS FRUIT JUICE PAWPAW LIME acceptability
下载PDF
Probiotic Viability, Qualitative Characteristics, and Sensory Acceptability of Vegetable Juice Mixture Fermented with <i>Lactobacillus</i>Strains 被引量:1
11
作者 Thi Van Thanh Do Liuping Fan 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2019年第4期412-427,共16页
The aim of the study was to consider the suitability of a mixture of juices from jicama, winter melon, and carrot as a raw medium for producing probiotic juice by Lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus plantarum CICC226... The aim of the study was to consider the suitability of a mixture of juices from jicama, winter melon, and carrot as a raw medium for producing probiotic juice by Lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus plantarum CICC22696 and Lactobacillus acidophilus CICC20710), as well as evaluate changes of physicochemical and microbiological characteristics during fermentation and cold storage (4°C, 28 days). Both strains grew well in juice mixtures after 24 h of fermentation at 37°C, reaching nearly 9 and 8 log CFU/mL when inoculated with L. plantarum and L. acidophilus respectively. The viability of L. plantarum was near 8 log CFU/mL at the end of storage whereas viability of L. acidophilus only remained 4.57 log CFU/mL. Degradation of total carotenoids was in the range of 12% - 23% in fermentation periods and 16% - 23% during cold storage depending on the strain used. The values of lightness, redness, and yellowness increased during fermentation. However, this tendency was variable during cold storage when the values of redness and yellowness decreased. Sensory acceptability of the products was enhanced by adding sucrose or multi fruit juice (containing mainly tropical fruit juices). The fermented juice with L. plantarum is efficient to produce a functional probiotic beverage. 展开更多
关键词 Vegetable Juice MIXTURE LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS Fermentation Probiotic DRINK acceptability
下载PDF
Provitamin A Crops: Acceptability, Bioavailability, Efficacy and Effectiveness 被引量:1
12
作者 Gaston Ampek Tumuhimbise Agnes Namutebi +1 位作者 Florence Turyashemererwa John Muyonga 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2013年第4期430-435,共6页
Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is the world’s commonest cause of childhood blindness. More than half of these cases occur in developing countries. Animal sourced foods though good sources of vitamin A are too expensive f... Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is the world’s commonest cause of childhood blindness. More than half of these cases occur in developing countries. Animal sourced foods though good sources of vitamin A are too expensive for poor rural people. Crops biofortified with provitamin A offer a convenient and accessible source of vitamin A. The other micro-nutrient programs of fortification and supplementation require more expensive inputs. Biofortification programs have developed crops that are rich in provitamin A. These crops include: maize, golden rice, cassava and orange fleshed sweetpotato (OFSP). With exception of golden rice, the rest of the biofortified crops have received considerable acceptance among the communities. Both animal and human studies have shown that provitamin A from biofortified crops is highly bioavailable and have capacity to improve vitamin A status. After several years of research and promotion, it is time to fully commercialize provitamin A crops by encouraging farmers to start their large scale production and consumption. 展开更多
关键词 BIOFORTIFICATION Provitamin A CROPS acceptability BIOAVAILABILITY
下载PDF
Implementation of Psychosocial Intervention StomieCare for Patients with Rectal Cancer Treated by Rectal Excision and Temporary Stoma:A Pilot Study of Feasibility,Acceptability and Efficacy 被引量:1
13
作者 Stéphane Faury Katia M’Bailara +2 位作者 Eric Rullier Quentin Denost Bruno Quintard 《Psycho-Oncologie》 SCIE 2023年第3期147-157,共11页
Objective:This study aims to evaluate the feasibility,acceptability,and efficacy of StomieCare for rectal cancer patients undergoing surgery with a temporary stoma.StomieCare(three individual sessions)comprises themat... Objective:This study aims to evaluate the feasibility,acceptability,and efficacy of StomieCare for rectal cancer patients undergoing surgery with a temporary stoma.StomieCare(three individual sessions)comprises thematic discussions,information and education,and teaching problem-solving and cognitive restructuring.Methods:Thirty-seven rectal cancer participants treated by surgery and temporary stoma were recruited and randomized to control(routine care approach,n=20)and intervention(routine care and StomieCare,n=17)groups.Outcomes were psychological distress(anxiety and depression,HADS),body image(BIS,ESS),and quality of life(FACT-C),at one week before surgery(T1)and 3 months after stoma closure(T2).Interand intragroup statistical analyses were performed.Results:This study demonstrated that StomieCare is feasible and acceptable.At T2,depression scores were higher for controls than for the intervention group.The mean scores for quality of life,depression,and body image decreased in the control group but remained stable in the intervention group.Anxiety scores significantly decreased between T1 and T2 only for the control group.Conclusion:StomieCare is a feasible and acceptable intervention for the prevention of depressive symptomatology. 展开更多
关键词 Psychosocial intervention feasibility acceptability EFFICACY rectal cancer
下载PDF
基于数据加密技术的配网可视化同步验收联调系统
14
作者 覃拓 兰小鲜 +2 位作者 潘一琦 韦昌辰 刘康豪 《自动化技术与应用》 2025年第1期92-96,共5页
以提升配网供电质量为目的,基于数据加密技术设计配网可视化同步验收联调系统。在感知层中,利用传感装置采集配网设备参数信息,并传输至网络层;在网络层中,采用AES算法对参数信息实施加密后,通过无线网络传输至应用层;在应用层中,验收... 以提升配网供电质量为目的,基于数据加密技术设计配网可视化同步验收联调系统。在感知层中,利用传感装置采集配网设备参数信息,并传输至网络层;在网络层中,采用AES算法对参数信息实施加密后,通过无线网络传输至应用层;在应用层中,验收解密后的设备参数信息,并将信息存储于数据库服务器内,之后由联调模块读取信息并利用集中控制器生成对应的联调指令;在显示层中,通过三维平行散点图等形式向用户展示配网设备状态的各项参数信息。实验结果显示:该系统所采用的数据加密技术具有较高安全性和随机性,且联调性能较好。应用该系统后,电压越下限问题得到了有效改善。 展开更多
关键词 数据加密技术 配网可视化 验收联调系统 系统设计
下载PDF
Acceptability and Compliance to a 10-Day Regimen of Zinc Treatment in Diarrhea in Rural Bangladesh 被引量:1
15
作者 Shahnawaz Ahmed Dilruba Nasrin +5 位作者 Farzana Ferdous Fahmida Dil Farzana Guddu Kaur Mohammod Jobayer Chisti Sumon Kumar Das Abu Syed Golam Faruque 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2013年第4期357-364,共8页
We hypothesised that the promotion of blister packs of zinc may be carried out by health personnel in health care facilities to the mothers of children suffering from diarrhea. We predicted that good acceptability and... We hypothesised that the promotion of blister packs of zinc may be carried out by health personnel in health care facilities to the mothers of children suffering from diarrhea. We predicted that good acceptability and good compliance to zinc treatment in rural Bangladesh would be over 75% and at least 60%, respectively. Between January and December 2011, six hundred and thirty five children aged 6 - 59 months who presented with acute diarrhea received a 10-day zinc regimen. Determination of acceptability and compliance of a dispersible zinc tablet in children 6 - 59 months old was main point of the study. In-home follow-ups started within 2 - 3 weeks after the regimen began. Seventy seven percent of the mothers/caretakers perceived that the taste of the zinc tablets was the same or better than that of other medicines given to their children and expressed willingness to use zinc in the future (good acceptability). Sixty-two percent of the children completed full 10-day course of zinc treatment by taking one tablet a day that had been completely dissolved in a small amount of water (good compliance). There was 63% excess risk for poor compliance to zinc if father stays at home with the family [OR = 1.63 (95%CI;1.09, 2.46) p = 0.019]. Despite vomiting, 33% children continued to receive zinc tablet [OR = 0.67 (95%CI;(0.47, 0.97, 0.032)] after adjusting for co-variates. Both acceptability and compliance to dispersible zinc tablets in childhood diarrheal illnesses are still not at the expected level in rural Bangladesh. 展开更多
关键词 acceptability COMPLIANCE DIARRHEA Young Children ZINC
下载PDF
Acceptability of a reformulated grain-based food:Implications for increasing whole grain consumption 被引量:1
16
作者 A.Manickavasagan M.Reicks +3 位作者 V.Singh A.Sawsana A.M.Intisar R.Lakshmya 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE 2013年第3期105-112,共8页
Idli is a popular Indian breakfast dish consumed by many people all over the world,made from white rice(Oryza sativum)(75%–80%)and black gram(Phaseolus mungo)(20%–25%).Idli’s wide consumption makes it ideal as a mo... Idli is a popular Indian breakfast dish consumed by many people all over the world,made from white rice(Oryza sativum)(75%–80%)and black gram(Phaseolus mungo)(20%–25%).Idli’s wide consumption makes it ideal as a model for studying acceptability of a food reformulated with whole grains.The objective was to compare acceptability regarding texture,color and sensory properties when white rice was replaced with brown rice at 5 replacement levels(0%(control),25%,50%,75%and 100%).Textural attributes and L*a*b*color values were measured by a texture analyzer and a Chroma meter,respectively.Informed and blind sensory tests were conducted.Instrumental hardness and gumminess were proportional to the level of whole grain replacement,while springiness and cohesiveness did not vary by replacement level.Liking ratings for overall acceptability were similar at the three lowest levels of brown rice replacement.Although brown rice replacement reduced the liking score for various sensory attributes,especially for 75%and 100%replacements,more than 90%of the panelists preferred brown-rice-blended idli as their first choice.There are ample opportunities to increase whole grain consumption through reformulation of regularly consumed traditional refined grain foods by partial or complete replacement with whole grains.©2013 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 Idli Brown rice acceptability Texture profile analysis(TPA) COLOR Sensory test
下载PDF
Acceptability of Physical Examination by Male Doctors in Medical Care:Taking Breast Palpation as an Example 被引量:3
17
作者 王彦杰 杨捷 +4 位作者 康丽霞 贾臻 陈东明 张苹 冯占春 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2015年第5期781-784,共4页
In this study,we conducted an investigation among medical workers,patients and college students concerning their acceptability of breast palpation performed by male doctors(hereinafter referred to as “acceptability... In this study,we conducted an investigation among medical workers,patients and college students concerning their acceptability of breast palpation performed by male doctors(hereinafter referred to as “acceptability”,or “the examination”,respectively,if not otherwise indicated),to get the information about their acceptability and reasons for accepting or declining the examination among the three population. A questionnaire investigation was conducted in 500 patients with breast diseases,700 students of medical colleges,and 280 medical workers working in hospitals. The subjects were asked to choose between two options: accept or do not accept(the examination). The subjects were asked to fill out the questionnaire forms on free and anonymous basis and the questionnaire forms were collected on spot,immediately after completion. The questionnaires collected were coded,sorted out and checked. Data of the eligible questionnaires were input into Epidata software and analyzed by SPSS. Upon the establishment of the database,the intra-group data were tested by utilizing χ2 test. Among 1480 questionnaires,1293(90.41%) questionnaires were retrieved. Our results showed that 56.78% of patients reported that they could accept breast palpation by male doctors. About 59.66% of medical staff expressed their acceptance of the examination,but only 35.03% of students said the examination. On the basis of this study,we were led to conclude that the examination is not well accepted by different populations,and therefore,(1) medical professionals and administrators should pay attention to the gender-related ethics in their practice and the feeling of patients should be respected when medical examinations involve private or sensitive body parts;(2) to this end,related departments should be properly staffed with doctors of both sexes,and this is especially true of the departments involving the examination or treatment of private or sensitive body parts;(3) health education should,among other things,include helping female patients to overcome the fear and anxiety in such examinations. This is of great importance since some women may miss the opportunity to get timely diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 questionnaire helping college majors anxiety accept undergraduate private educational ethics
下载PDF
Acceptability of Bush Meat as a Source of Animal Protein in Delta State, Nigeria: Implication for Extension Services
18
作者 Ebewore S O Ovharhe O J Emaziye P O 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2015年第3期67-78,共12页
The study examined the acceptability ofhnsh meat to Deltans. The specific objectives were to ascertain the consumption pattern of bush meat; identify the major types of bush meat consumed in the area; determine the li... The study examined the acceptability ofhnsh meat to Deltans. The specific objectives were to ascertain the consumption pattern of bush meat; identify the major types of bush meat consumed in the area; determine the likely constraints to bush meat consumption; and stipulate the extension implication of the findings. A systematic sampling technique was used to compose a sample size of 410 respondents. Data used for this study were collected using well structured interview schedule and data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques such as tables, percentages, means and standard deviation, and inferential statistics (linear regression model). The result of the study indicated that almost all the respondents (402) representing about 98% was formally consuming bush meat. The findings also revealed that as many as 323 individuals, representing 78.8% of the respondents did not consume bush meat currently. Only about 12.7% and 8.5% occasionally and regularly consumed bush meat respectively. It was therefore very obvious that people no longer consumed bush meat in Delta state as before. The results further indicated that the predominant bush meat consumed in the area were cane rat (97.70%) and the African giant snails (Achatina and Archachatina) (94.25%). The result of the multiple regression analyses indicated that the coefficient for education (X3), income (Xs), Ebola (X6) and availability of game (XT) were significant at 5%, indicating that these variables were important factors influencing the consumption of bush meat in the study area. However, the coefficients of education level and Ebola factor were negative and significant, suggesting respondents with higher education and aware of Ebola disease were not likely to consume bush meat. As the result, it was concluded that bush meat was now almost unacceptable due to several factors like dread of Ebola disease, unavailability of game, educational level and income, which significantly affected the consumption of bush meat. It was therefore recommended among others that extension delivery services on how to domesticate game species should be available to farmers. 展开更多
关键词 game acceptability EBOLA EXTENSION Cane rat DELTA NIGERIA
下载PDF
Acceptability, Nutritional Quality and Contribution of Vegetable-Enriched Products to Nutrient and Energy Requirements of School Children Aged 5 to 13 Years
19
作者 Nwatarali Philomena Onwuamaeze Acham Hedwig Nakimbugwe Dorothy 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2017年第2期242-266,共25页
Micronutrient deficiency (MD) is a problem among schoolchildren which, in addition to other effects, also affects their intellectual abilities. Inclusion of vegetables to food formulations can help to reduce MD becaus... Micronutrient deficiency (MD) is a problem among schoolchildren which, in addition to other effects, also affects their intellectual abilities. Inclusion of vegetables to food formulations can help to reduce MD because they contain vital micronutrients which are required for improved school performance. This study aimed at evaluating acceptability, determining the nutritional quality and estimating the contribution of vegetable enriched products to the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of schoolchildren (5 to 13 years). The vegetables used were red and green amaranth leaves, orange fleshed sweet potato and pumpkin. Selection of vegetables was based on richness in micronutrients;local availability and consumption levels in Uganda;and their underutilization status particularly in processed form. Each of the vegetables was preprocessed and incorporated separately into soybean and grain amaranth in the ratio of 10:40:50, respectively, to improve the nutrient and energy density of the formulations. Sensory screening of formulations in a range of products (porridges, soups and snacks) revealed that orange fleshed sweet potato formulation was most preferred for porridge as well as for snacks (at 30:70 ratio of orange fleshed sweet potato composite to wheat flour);while red amaranth leaves composite was most preferred for soup. When tested for acceptability, nutritional quality, as well as contribution to the RDA (for vitamin A, iron, zinc, protein and energy) for schoolchildren 5 to 13 years, acceptability tests and nutritional quality of food products from the formulations were highly rated compared to commercial products (pure maize porridge, wheat based soup and 100% refined wheat flour snacks). All products from the two formulations contributed favourably to vitamin A, iron, zinc and protein requirements of children (5 to 13 years). Based on these findings, orange fleshed sweet potato composite flour can be recommended for making porridge, and can substitute (30%) for wheat flour in making snacks;while red amaranth leaf composite flour can be recommended for making soups. 展开更多
关键词 MICRONUTRIENT School Age Children VEGETABLES acceptability NUTRITIONAL Quality
下载PDF
Acceptability Properties and Antioxidant Pontential of Desi Chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i>L.) Cultivars
20
作者 José Antonio Garzón-Tiznado Mirna Isabel Ochoa-Lugo +5 位作者 Mar de Jesús Heiras-Palazuelos Dulce María Domínguez-Arispuro Edith Oliva Cuevas Rodríguez Roberto Gutiérrez-Dorado Jorge Milán-Carrillo Cuauhtémoc Reyes-Moreno 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2012年第9期1281-1289,共9页
The acceptability properties, total phenolic content, and antioxidant potential of four (red, green, brown, cream) desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars from the World Germplasm Bank were evaluated. Protein con... The acceptability properties, total phenolic content, and antioxidant potential of four (red, green, brown, cream) desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars from the World Germplasm Bank were evaluated. Protein content of the grains varied from 20.12% to 28.85% (dw), highest for Cream ICC3421. The water absorption capacity (WAC) and cooking time (CT) of the whole grains ranged from 97.7 to 117.5 g water/100 g seeds (ww) and from 109.5 to 193.5 min, respectively;the highest WAC and lowest CT corresponded to Cream ICC3421 cultivar. The total phenolic content (TPC) and total hydrophilic antioxidant activity (AoxA) [oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) value] of desi chickpea cultivars varied from 746 to 1.286 μg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g sample (dw) and from 43.9 to 53.9 μmol Trolox equivalents (TE)/g sample (dw);Brown ICC3512 showed the highest ORAC value. Chickpea cultivars could contribute significantly to the management and/or prevention of degenerative diseases associated with free radical damage. 展开更多
关键词 DESI Chickpeas CULTIVARS acceptability PROPERTIES ANTIOXIDANT Activity Total Phenolic Content
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部