A novel low power and low voltage current mirror with a very low current copy error is presented and the principle of its operation is discussed. In this circuit, the gain boosting regulated cascode scheme is used to ...A novel low power and low voltage current mirror with a very low current copy error is presented and the principle of its operation is discussed. In this circuit, the gain boosting regulated cascode scheme is used to improve the output resistance, while using inverter as an amplifier. The simulation results with HSPICE in TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology are given, which verify the high performance of the proposed structure. Simulation results show an input resistance of 0.014 Ω and an output resistance of 3 GΩ. The current copy error is favorable as low as 0.002% together with an input （the minimum input voltage of Vin,min- 0.24 V） and an output （the minimum output voltage of Vout,min~ 0.16 V） compliances while working with the 1 V power supply and the 50 μA input current. The current copy error is near zero at the input current of 27 μA. It consumes only 76μW and introduces a very low output offset current of 50 pA.展开更多
受电容式电压互感器(capacitive voltage transformer,CVT)暂态特性的影响,高压输电线路距离保护易发生暂态超越而误动,影响电力系统的安全稳定运行。提出了一种不受CVT暂态特性影响的距离保护新原理。该原理以CVT能够正确传变工频量为...受电容式电压互感器(capacitive voltage transformer,CVT)暂态特性的影响,高压输电线路距离保护易发生暂态超越而误动,影响电力系统的安全稳定运行。提出了一种不受CVT暂态特性影响的距离保护新原理。该原理以CVT能够正确传变工频量为基础,通过基于矩阵束的准确工频量提取方法计算保护安装处电压电流的工频量,利用贝瑞龙模型计算长距离输电线路整定点处的电压和电流,最终以整定点为观测点,通过传统的距离保护算法与方向元件配合确定故障点的位置,该原理不受CVT暂态特性的影响,同时考虑了长距离输电线路分布参数效应对距离保护的影响,具有较好的性能,仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。展开更多
针对Buck变换器传统输出纹波电压分析不够精确的问题,提出了考虑电容等效串联电阻(Equivalent Series Resistance,ESR)的纹波电压建模方法,较之传统的纹波电压分析方法,文中提出的建模方法不仅能反映其非线性本质特征,而且该建模结果具...针对Buck变换器传统输出纹波电压分析不够精确的问题,提出了考虑电容等效串联电阻(Equivalent Series Resistance,ESR)的纹波电压建模方法,较之传统的纹波电压分析方法,文中提出的建模方法不仅能反映其非线性本质特征,而且该建模结果具有较高的精度。仿真和实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性,研究结果可为高精度Buck变换器分析和设计提供理论依据。展开更多
基金supported by the Iran University of Science and Technology
文摘A novel low power and low voltage current mirror with a very low current copy error is presented and the principle of its operation is discussed. In this circuit, the gain boosting regulated cascode scheme is used to improve the output resistance, while using inverter as an amplifier. The simulation results with HSPICE in TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS technology are given, which verify the high performance of the proposed structure. Simulation results show an input resistance of 0.014 Ω and an output resistance of 3 GΩ. The current copy error is favorable as low as 0.002% together with an input （the minimum input voltage of Vin,min- 0.24 V） and an output （the minimum output voltage of Vout,min~ 0.16 V） compliances while working with the 1 V power supply and the 50 μA input current. The current copy error is near zero at the input current of 27 μA. It consumes only 76μW and introduces a very low output offset current of 50 pA.
文摘受电容式电压互感器(capacitive voltage transformer,CVT)暂态特性的影响,高压输电线路距离保护易发生暂态超越而误动,影响电力系统的安全稳定运行。提出了一种不受CVT暂态特性影响的距离保护新原理。该原理以CVT能够正确传变工频量为基础,通过基于矩阵束的准确工频量提取方法计算保护安装处电压电流的工频量,利用贝瑞龙模型计算长距离输电线路整定点处的电压和电流,最终以整定点为观测点,通过传统的距离保护算法与方向元件配合确定故障点的位置,该原理不受CVT暂态特性的影响,同时考虑了长距离输电线路分布参数效应对距离保护的影响,具有较好的性能,仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。
文摘针对Buck变换器传统输出纹波电压分析不够精确的问题,提出了考虑电容等效串联电阻(Equivalent Series Resistance,ESR)的纹波电压建模方法,较之传统的纹波电压分析方法,文中提出的建模方法不仅能反映其非线性本质特征,而且该建模结果具有较高的精度。仿真和实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性,研究结果可为高精度Buck变换器分析和设计提供理论依据。
