Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphate acid and in oxalic acid was studied. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion time de...Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphate acid and in oxalic acid was studied. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion time dependence of corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in different acid solutions were tested. Microstructures of corroded Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets were investigated by means of SEM and AFM. The results indicate that in strong acid solutions of similar hydrogen ion concentration, the corrosion current increases in the order of HCl 〉 H3SO4 〉 HNO3 solution and Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets are passivated in phosphate acid and oxalic acid. Within 25 min, the corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in H2SO4 and H3PO4 solutions show a declining trend with immersion time, while in HNO3 and HCl solutions the corrosion rates are rising. And in H2C2O4 solution, weight of the magnets increases. The brim of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is corroded rather seriously and the size of the magnets changed greatly in nitric acid. The surfaces of the corroded magnets in the above mentioned acid solutions are all coarse.展开更多
Despite its unique high efficiency and good environmental compatibility, the water-soluble binder system still encounters problems achieving a desired sintered part via ceramic injection molding because of the poor co...Despite its unique high efficiency and good environmental compatibility, the water-soluble binder system still encounters problems achieving a desired sintered part via ceramic injection molding because of the poor compatibility and the powder-binder segregation between ceramic powders and binders. The objective of this study was to obtain a sintered part with excellent properties by introducing a small quantity of oleic acid to the surface of zirconia powders before the mixing process. As opposed to many previous investigations that focused only on the rheological behavior and modification mechanism, the sintering behavior and densification process were systematically investigated in this study. With the modified powders, debound parts with a more homogeneous and smaller pore size distribution were fabricated. Also, a higher density and greater flexural strength were achieved in the sintered parts fabricated using the modified powders.展开更多
[目的]烧结钕铁硼(NdFeB)磁体在声电磁性器件中的应用日益广泛,但其耐蚀性较差,一般需要进行有效的表面处理以提高其耐腐蚀性能和使用寿命。[方法]采用以羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDP)为主配位剂的碱性无氰体系对烧结Nd Fe B磁体表面电镀铜。研...[目的]烧结钕铁硼(NdFeB)磁体在声电磁性器件中的应用日益广泛,但其耐蚀性较差,一般需要进行有效的表面处理以提高其耐腐蚀性能和使用寿命。[方法]采用以羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDP)为主配位剂的碱性无氰体系对烧结Nd Fe B磁体表面电镀铜。研究了HEDP质量浓度对Cu镀层外观、表面粗糙度、厚度、结合力和耐蚀性的影响。[结果]HEDP的质量浓度为100~150 g/L时所得Cu镀层表面较光亮,厚度约为1.55μm,表面粗糙度较低,结合力和耐蚀性最佳。[结论]适宜的HEDP浓度有利于获得综合性能较好的Cu镀层。展开更多
文摘Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphate acid and in oxalic acid was studied. Potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion time dependence of corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in different acid solutions were tested. Microstructures of corroded Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets were investigated by means of SEM and AFM. The results indicate that in strong acid solutions of similar hydrogen ion concentration, the corrosion current increases in the order of HCl 〉 H3SO4 〉 HNO3 solution and Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets are passivated in phosphate acid and oxalic acid. Within 25 min, the corrosion rates of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets in H2SO4 and H3PO4 solutions show a declining trend with immersion time, while in HNO3 and HCl solutions the corrosion rates are rising. And in H2C2O4 solution, weight of the magnets increases. The brim of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is corroded rather seriously and the size of the magnets changed greatly in nitric acid. The surfaces of the corroded magnets in the above mentioned acid solutions are all coarse.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51572035 and 51502041)
文摘Despite its unique high efficiency and good environmental compatibility, the water-soluble binder system still encounters problems achieving a desired sintered part via ceramic injection molding because of the poor compatibility and the powder-binder segregation between ceramic powders and binders. The objective of this study was to obtain a sintered part with excellent properties by introducing a small quantity of oleic acid to the surface of zirconia powders before the mixing process. As opposed to many previous investigations that focused only on the rheological behavior and modification mechanism, the sintering behavior and densification process were systematically investigated in this study. With the modified powders, debound parts with a more homogeneous and smaller pore size distribution were fabricated. Also, a higher density and greater flexural strength were achieved in the sintered parts fabricated using the modified powders.
文摘[目的]烧结钕铁硼(NdFeB)磁体在声电磁性器件中的应用日益广泛,但其耐蚀性较差,一般需要进行有效的表面处理以提高其耐腐蚀性能和使用寿命。[方法]采用以羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDP)为主配位剂的碱性无氰体系对烧结Nd Fe B磁体表面电镀铜。研究了HEDP质量浓度对Cu镀层外观、表面粗糙度、厚度、结合力和耐蚀性的影响。[结果]HEDP的质量浓度为100~150 g/L时所得Cu镀层表面较光亮,厚度约为1.55μm,表面粗糙度较低,结合力和耐蚀性最佳。[结论]适宜的HEDP浓度有利于获得综合性能较好的Cu镀层。
