The effect of simulated silk compounds- amino acids and their yellowing substances onphotofading of ary1methane dyes.and the influence of external factors such as oxygen.pH-value.the wave band of light source and nick...The effect of simulated silk compounds- amino acids and their yellowing substances onphotofading of ary1methane dyes.and the influence of external factors such as oxygen.pH-value.the wave band of light source and nickel salt on phototfading of the dyes on real silkare investigated. The results show that tryptophan and tyrosine well as their yellowing sub-stances accelerate photofading of arylmethane dyes;the photofading process of arylmethandyes on real silk is a photooxidation process and external factors exert different influences onit.展开更多
Complex organics contained in dye wastewater are difficult to degrade and often require electrochemical advanced oxidation processes（EAOPs） to treat it. Surface activation of the electrode used in such treatment is ...Complex organics contained in dye wastewater are difficult to degrade and often require electrochemical advanced oxidation processes（EAOPs） to treat it. Surface activation of the electrode used in such treatment is an important factor determining the success of the process.The performance of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond（BD-NCD） film electrode for decolorization of Acid Yellow（AY-36） azo dye with respect to the surface activation by electrochemical polarization was studied. Anodic polarization found to be more suitable as electrode pretreatment compared to cathodic one. After anodic polarization, the originally H-terminated surface of BD-NCD was changed into O-terminated, making it more hydrophilic.Due to the oxidation of surface functional groups and some portion of sp2 carbon in the BD-NCD film during anodic polarization, the electrode was successfully being activated showing lower background current, wider potential window and considerably less surface activity compared to the non-polarized one. Consequently, electrooxidation（EO） capability of the anodically-polarized BD-NCD to degrade AY-36 dye was significantly enhanced, capable of nearly total decolorization and chemical oxygen demand（COD） removal even after several times of re-using. The BD-NCD film electrode favored acidic condition for the dye degradation; and the presence of chloride ion in the solution was found to be more advantageous than sulfate active species.展开更多
文摘The effect of simulated silk compounds- amino acids and their yellowing substances onphotofading of ary1methane dyes.and the influence of external factors such as oxygen.pH-value.the wave band of light source and nickel salt on phototfading of the dyes on real silkare investigated. The results show that tryptophan and tyrosine well as their yellowing sub-stances accelerate photofading of arylmethane dyes;the photofading process of arylmethandyes on real silk is a photooxidation process and external factors exert different influences onit.
基金financially supported by "National" Science Council of Taiwan by Grant NSC 99-2221-E-009-042Ministry of Economic Affairs of Taiwan by Grant 101-EC-17-A-08-S1-208
文摘Complex organics contained in dye wastewater are difficult to degrade and often require electrochemical advanced oxidation processes（EAOPs） to treat it. Surface activation of the electrode used in such treatment is an important factor determining the success of the process.The performance of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond（BD-NCD） film electrode for decolorization of Acid Yellow（AY-36） azo dye with respect to the surface activation by electrochemical polarization was studied. Anodic polarization found to be more suitable as electrode pretreatment compared to cathodic one. After anodic polarization, the originally H-terminated surface of BD-NCD was changed into O-terminated, making it more hydrophilic.Due to the oxidation of surface functional groups and some portion of sp2 carbon in the BD-NCD film during anodic polarization, the electrode was successfully being activated showing lower background current, wider potential window and considerably less surface activity compared to the non-polarized one. Consequently, electrooxidation（EO） capability of the anodically-polarized BD-NCD to degrade AY-36 dye was significantly enhanced, capable of nearly total decolorization and chemical oxygen demand（COD） removal even after several times of re-using. The BD-NCD film electrode favored acidic condition for the dye degradation; and the presence of chloride ion in the solution was found to be more advantageous than sulfate active species.
