Preparation of TiO_2/ITO film by liquid phase deposition and its photoelectrocatalytic activity for degradation of 4-aminoantipyrine

A thin layer of TiO2 film was deposited on ITO surface via the liquid phase deposition （LPD） process. The photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements indicated that the as-prepared LPD TiO2/ITO film had an excellent photoelectrochemical performance, which showed a sensitive and rapid response to the UV irradiation. The photogenerated electron-hole pairs could be effectively separated by applying an external bias to the TiO2 film electrode. The LPD TiO2/ITO film was employed to study the photoelectrocatalytic （PEC） degradation of 4-aminoantipyrine. Compared with other techniques, the PEC technique based on such a LPD film electrode had a synergetic effect for 4-aminoantipyrine degradation. When the applied bias potential was＋0.8 V and the supporting electrolyte concentration of Na2SO4 was 0.1 mol/L, the highest degradation efficiency within 120 min could reach 95%for 0.1 mmol/L 4-aminoantipyrine solution at pH 2.0.

Low Temperature Coating of Anatase Thin Films on Silica Glass Fibers by Liquid Phase Deposition

Uniform crystalline TiO2 thin films were coated on silica glass fibers by liquid phase deposition from aqueous solution of ammonium hexafluorotitanate at low temperature. TiO2 thin films and nanopowders were prepared by adding H3BO3 into （NH4）2TiF6 solution supersaturated with anatase nano-crystalline TiO2 at 40 ℃. The effects of the deposition conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, thickness of the deposited TiO2 thin films were investigated. The results indicate that the growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by both the deposition conditions and the amount of anatase nano-crystalline TiO2.

The Solid-liquid Transformation of Low-grade Solid Potash Deposit in Dalangtan Basin and the Simplification of the Liquid Phase System

We studied the solid-liquid transformation of low-grade solid potash deposit in Dalangtan Basin and simplified the liquid phase system.We did experiments to optimize conditions of the solid-liquid transformation.The Suitable

Preparation and gas-sensing performance of SnO2/NiO composite oxide synthesized by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition

We synthesized SnO2/NiO composite oxides by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition to improve their surface physico-chemical properties and gas-sensing selectivity,and we investigated how the molar ratio of Ni^2+to Sn^4+and the microwave power affected their gas-sensing performance.The microstructure,surface physico-chemical states,and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy,respectively.Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms were used to characterize the specific surface areas of the samples.Our results showed that microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition increased the surface-adsorbed oxygen content and the specific surface area of the SnO2/NiO composite oxide from about 22to 120m2/g.When the molar ratio of Ni^2+to Sn^4+was 0.1,the gas response to 1000ppm ethanol gas reached 84.7at a lower working voltage of 3.5V.However,the optimum working voltages for methanol and acetone gas were 4.5and 4.0V,respectively.Thus,a new method was found to improve the selectivity of the gas sensor.Moreover,at a working voltage of 4.0V,the gas response of a SnO2/NiO gas sensor synthesized by microwave-assisted liquid phase deposition with the optimum radiation power of 450W to 1000ppm acetone gas was 49.7,twice that of a sensor synthesized by traditional liquid phase deposition.

Growth of centimeter scale Nb_(1−x)W_(x)Se_(2) monolayer film by promoter assisted liquid phase chemical vapor deposition

Two-dimensional(2D)transition-metal dichalcogenide materials(TMDs)alloys have a wide range of applications in the field of optoelectronics due to their capacity to achieve wide modulation of the band gap with fully tunable compositions.However,it is still a challenge for growing alloys with uniform components and large lateral size due to the random distribution of the crystal nucleus locations.Here,we applied a simple but effective promoter assisted liquid phase chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method,in which the quantity ratio of promoter to metal precursor can be controlled precisely,leading to tiny amounts of transition metal oxide precursors deposition onto the substrates in a highly uniform and reproducible manner,which can effectively control the uniform distribution of element components and nucleation sites.By this method,a series of monolayer Nb_(1−x)W_(x)Se_(2)alloy films with fully tunable compositions and centimeter scale have been successfully synthesized on sapphire substrates.This controllable approach opens a new way to produce large area and uniform 2D alloy film,which has the potential for the construction of optoelectronic devices with tailored spectral responses.

Chemical Liquid Phase Deposition of Thin Aluminum Oxide Films

Thin aluminum oxide films were deposited by a new and simple physicochemical method called chemical liquid phase deposition (CLD) on semiconductor materials. Aluminum sulfate with crystallized water and sodium bicarbonate were used as precursors for film growth, and the control of the system抯 pH value played an important role in this experiment. The growth rate is 12 nm/h with the deposition at [Al2(SO4)3]=0.0837 molL-1, [NaHCO3]=0.214 molL-1, 15 ℃. Post-growth annealing not only densifies and purifies the films, but results in film crystallization as well. Excellent quality of Al2O3 films in this work is supported by electron dispersion spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, X-ray diffraction spectrum and scanning electron microscopy photograph.

Fabrication and Growth Mechanism of Single-crystalline Rutile TiO_2 Nanowires by Liquid-phase Deposition Process in a Porous Alumina Template

TiO2 nanowire arrays were successfully fabricated by liquid-phase deposition method using porous alumina templates. The obtained TiO2 nanowires were characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE- SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and selected area electron diffraction （SAED） analysis. Results of electron microscopic observations indicated that the nanowires were smooth and uniform with a diameter of about 50-80 nm and several micrometers in length. SAED, Raman, and XRD mea- surements showed that TiO2 nanowires were single-crystalline with a pure rutile structure after heating at 800 ~C for 10 h. In this situation, the nanowire constituents grew preferentially along the 〈001〉 direction. Furthermore, the formation process and mechanistic study of the Ti02 nanowire arrays were proposed and discussed in detail. The nanowires are clearly produced by the deposition of TiO2 particles on the inner wall of the template nanochannels.

Facile Microwave Assisted Liquid Phase Deposition Process to TiO2 Nanocrystallines

Anatase nanoparticles were successfully prepared via a facile microwave assisted liquid phase deposition （MW-LPD） process with hexafluorotitanate ammonium （NH4）2TiF6 as precursor. Compared with the conventional LPD processes, the MW-LPD technique could provide high yield quickly and crystallinity in a diluted precursor solution at a low temperature. The products were characterized by XRD and TEM. Their photocatalytic activities were also investigated by the photodegradation of methylene blue （MB） as a model molecule.

ZnO/TiO_(2)核-壳纳米结构的低温制备及其光电性能研究

ZnO因其自身的高电荷复合、化学性质活泼,导致其应用受到限制,通过表面修饰进行复合可实现电子-空穴的分离并提高其化学稳定性。以二水合醋酸锌、六水合硝酸锌、六氟钛酸铵为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶、水热和液相沉积相结合的方法,在低温条件下制备出ZnO/TiO_(2)单异质结。采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、PL等对样品进行表征并对其光电性能进行测试。结果表明,在沉积时间为20 min时,ZnO/TiO_(2)核-壳结构形貌最规整,其中ZnO直径约115 nm,TiO_(2)薄膜厚度约7.6 nm;TiO_(2)的负载,降低了电极中光生电荷的复合,提高了ZnO对光子的收集能力,光电流密度提升大约10倍,达到0.21μA/cm^(2),表现出优异的光电化学性能。

固–液相变含水率区间松散土石体中细粒组分抗剪特性试验

松散土石体在泥水作用下易引发地质灾害,其中细粒组分在高含水率下的抗剪性能骤然劣化是触发相变失稳的重要因素之一。基于环剪试验,对三峡库区某滑坡松散土石体试样设计试验方案,研究细组构由软塑~流塑发展的固-液相变全过程抗剪特性演化规律。结果表明:松散土石体试样为粗细组分二元特征较强的级配不良土体介质,其中,细粒组分在原状干密度条件下的饱和含水率为23.6%,液塑限分别为27.2和18.1,据此选定含水率23.6%~29.0%范围中的5个取值制定试验方案,可完整覆盖细粒组分的软塑~流塑相变;含水率为25.0%、26.0%和27.0%时,试样处软塑状态,在低法向压力下均可顺利开展环剪试验;其中,含水率25.0%试样恰进入软塑态,较含水率23.6%试样的峰值和残余内摩擦角分别降低23.5%和18.6%,峰值和残余黏聚力均降低超过80%。含水率为28.0%和29.0%时,试样已处于流塑状态,仅在无法向压力时可顺利开展环剪试验,且抗剪强度极低,其物理意义贴近于高黏稠泥浆的黏滞性;根据试样的黏聚力c在进入软塑状态时基本丧失,而内摩擦角φ表现为在软塑区间随含水率增加而逐步降低,进而触及液限骤然丧失的特性分析,c和φ劣化过程异步;经单元体受力模式和概化分析认为,相变前软塑状态试样静止侧压力系数K0的激增缓解了φ值的大幅骤降。

纯水相Ag^(+)/TiO_(2)溶液的制备及其抗菌性能研究

采用低温液相法制备了纯水相纳米TiO_(2)溶液,然后在纳米TiO_(2)表面沉积Ag^(+)获得了纯水相Ag^(+)/TiO_(2)溶液。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、紫外-可见光吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)和荧光光谱仪(PL)进行表征。经过各项表征分析可知,Ag^(+)/TiO_(2)粒子是粒径10 nm的球形颗粒,XRD特征峰为锐钛矿二氧化钛和硫酸银的叠加峰。此外,沉积的Ag以+1的价态存在,且提高了纳米TiO_(2)的光催化活性,产生了协同效应。抗菌测试结果表明,制备的纯水相Ag^(+)/TiO_(2)溶液在不同菌种和不同应用环境下均表现优异的抗菌性能,说明了Ag^(+)/TiO_(2)抗菌的高效性和广谱性,具有极大的市场应用价值。

预测石蜡沉积的热力学模型

溶解石蜡的原油在稳定状态下为真溶液,当热力学条件改变时,石蜡以结晶方式析出而沉积于孔隙介质表面或管壁,引起严重堵塞,给油田生产造成巨大危害。提出了预测石蜡从原油中沉积的热力学模型,根据正规溶液理论对固体混合物的非理想性进行了校正。该模型采用状态方程统一描述气相和液相,能够体现体系组成、压力、温度以及不同组分间相互作用的影响,使热力学模型能够更真实地反映多相相平衡规律;考虑了液相、固相的热容差对石蜡沉积的影响,能够确定石蜡从原油中开始析出的温度(或压力),以及随着温度的降低(或压力的改变)所沉积出的石蜡数量。用该模型预测的石蜡沉积起始温度与实验数据一致性较好。图2表2参6(邓春萍摘)

TiO_2薄膜的液相沉积法制备及其性能表征

采用液相沉积法（LPD）制备了透明TiO2薄膜，并研究了所制薄膜的形貌、结构和在紫外光照射下亲水性能的变化．结果表明，用此法制得的TiO2薄膜较为均匀致密，热处理前后的薄膜具有相似的亲水性能，在紫外光照射下亲水性能都有提高．热处理后的薄膜在紫外光照射一定时间后可与水完全润湿．

液相沉积法制备光催化活性掺铁TiO_2薄膜

通过在氟钛酸铵 氟铁酸混合溶液中加入硼酸溶液 ,应用液相沉积法制备了具有高光催化活性的掺铁TiO2 薄膜 .用ICP AES测定了掺铁TiO2 薄膜中Fe3 + 的浓度 ,用XRD ,AFM ,UV Vis和阶梯仪等对TiO2 薄膜的沉积条件、结构、膜厚和性能进行了表征 ,并以亚甲蓝降解反应评价了掺铁TiO2 薄膜的光催化活性 .结果表明 ,在硼酸 /六氟钛酸铵摩尔比为 2～ 4时 ,掺铁TiO2 薄膜中含有锐钛矿相TiO2 .当掺Fe3 + 浓度为 0 0 5 % ,热处理温度为 30 0℃时 ,掺铁TiO2 薄膜具有最高的光催化活性 ,其光催化活性是未经热处理时的 3 9倍 ,是经 30 0℃热处理但未掺铁TiO2 薄膜的 1 4倍 .

液相沉积法制备氧化物薄膜

本文介绍了一种新的湿化学成膜法－液相沉积法，对液相沉积法制备氧化物薄膜的原理、工艺流程及成膜的种类和性能进行了详细阐述，并概述了其发展和应用前景。

化学液相沉积法制备Al_xO_y薄膜

给出了用化学液相沉积法 (CLPD)制备AlxO y/Si薄膜的方法 ,室温下生长 2h得到AlxO y/Si薄膜 ,其退火温度为 10 0 0℃ ,退火时间 2h .对薄膜的显微硬度、成分和结构进行了检测和分析 .结果表明 ,薄膜的显微硬度在退火前为 5 2 0 2 .0N/mm2 ,退火后为 14 5 33.5N/mm2 ,增加近 3倍 ;高温退火去掉了膜内的OH-1,同时使薄膜晶化 ,晶体薄膜的O/Al比例为 1 3.

液相共沉淀法制备钆镓石榴石(Gd_3Ga_5O_(12),GGG)多晶原料

采用液相共沉淀的方法制备了钆镓石榴石(ＧＧＧ)的多晶原料,给出了液相合成ＧＧＧ多晶料的工艺步骤及其条件．就组分Ｇｄ２Ｏ３和Ｇａ２Ｏ３的配比,滴定氧化物溶解的混合溶液使其沉淀的ｐＨ值,共沉淀后烧结温度以及烧结时间等影响ＧＧＧ多晶料合成的重要因素进行了讨论．通过和固相合成ＧＧＧ多晶料的条件比较可知,液相合成ＧＧＧ多晶原料的工艺具有合成的ＧＧＧ多晶料均匀充分、合成温度低与烧结时间短等优点．

液相沉积法制备光催化活性TiO_2薄膜和纳米粉体

采用液相沉积法 ,在 3 5℃通过向六氟钛酸铵水溶液中添加硼酸和结晶诱导剂锐钛矿型TiO2 纳米晶 ,沉积出具有光催化活性的TiO2 薄膜和纳米粉体 .用XRD ,AFM ,阶梯仪 ,UV vis ,BET法对TiO2 薄膜和粉体的沉积条件、结构、厚度和性能进行了测定和表征 ,并用亚甲兰的降解 ,评价了TiO2 薄膜和纳米粉体的光催化活性 .结果表明 ,当反应物六氟钛酸铵与硼酸的摩尔比为 1∶2～ 1∶4时 ,沉积的粉体和薄膜含有锐钛矿相TiO2 ;经 3 0 0℃热处理的TiO2 薄膜和纳米粉体具有最高的光催化活性 ,它的光催化活性是未经热处理前的 5倍 .本文还解释了经 3 0

液相沉积法制备光催化活性TiO_2薄膜

将基材玻璃片浸渍在含配合物 Ti F2 -6、F-离子捕获剂 H3 BO3 ,及加有结晶诱导剂 Ti O2 纳米晶的过饱和水溶液中 ,在基材上沉积 Ti O2 薄膜。在沉积温度 3 5℃和 Ti F2 -6水溶液的浓度为 0 .1 mol/L 及反应物Ti F2 -6和 H3 BO3 的摩尔比为 1∶ 2～ 1∶ 4的条件下 ,能得到透明锐钛矿型 Ti O2 的薄膜。膜的厚度随沉积时间的延长而增加 ,当沉积时间为 9h时 ,膜厚约为 2 60 nm。通过亚甲兰的光催化降解评价经不同温度热处理后Ti O2 薄膜的光催化活性。结果表明 ,经 3 0 0℃热处理的 Ti O2 薄膜具有最高的光催化活性 ,其活性相当于3 5℃下沉积所得 Ti O2 薄膜的 5倍。

硅改性Hβ沸石催化萘异丙基化反应

采用化学液相沉积法对Hβ沸石进行硅改性,并对其催化萘异丙基化反应的性能进行了评价,考察了硅油类型、沉积量和沉积时间对硅改性Hβ沸石催化性能的影响;采用BET、X射线衍射、吡啶吸附-红外光谱和氨吸附-程序升温脱附等方法对Hβ沸石的晶相、孔结构和酸性进行了表征。实验结果表明,采用该方法可在基本不改变Hβ沸石骨架结构、内孔孔体积和内表面性质的前提下,有效钝化Hβ沸石外表面的酸性位,提高Hβ沸石催化萘异丙基化反应的性能。黏度为100mm2/s的硅油是较好的硅改性剂,在硅油沉积量为0.4mL/g、沉积时间为12h时,可达到较好的改性效果,在此条件下进行硅改性对Hβ沸石的孔口有一定的修饰作用,提高了它的择形催化效果,同时还可提高萘的转化率及二异丙基萘和2,6-二异丙基萘的收率,萘的转化率达82.47%,二异丙基萘和2,6-二异丙基萘的收率分别达到33.80%和8.35%。