Synthesis of a Novel UV-curable Prepolymer Hexanediol Diglycidyl Ether Diacrylate and Its Cured Film Tensile Property

A novel UV-curable prepolymer hexanediol diglycidyl ether diacrylate （HDGEA） was synthesized by utilizing hexanediol diglycidyl ether （HDGE） and acrylic acid （AA） as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimal synthetic conditions were that the concentration of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine was 0.80 wt% of reactants, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.3 wt% of reactants, the reaction temperature was 90-110 ℃, and the molar ratio of HDGE to AA was 1︰2.2. Meanwhile, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone of a UV-curing initiator was added to the synthesized HDGEA to prepare a kind of UV-curing coating. The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 31.87 MPa of tensile strength, 871.88 MPa of Young＇s modulus and 6.77% of elongation at tear.

Variations in surface and electrical properties of polytetrafluoroethylene film after plasma-induced grafting of acrylic acid

Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) film was graftpolymerized with acrylic acid(AAc) via a low-temperature plasma technique.The effect of plasma treatment parameters(radio-frequency power and treatment time) on the spin number of free radicals in PTFE film was examined.Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR)spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and atomic force microscopy were employed to characterize the chemical structure,surface composition,and microstructure of the original PTFE and PTFE-g-PAAc films,respectively,in order to verify the successful graft polymerization of AAc onto a PTFE film surface.Thermogravimetric analysis illustrated that the thermal stability of bulk PTFE film remains unchanged after graft modification.Water contact angle measurements confirmed that the hydrophilicity of PTFE-g-PAAc film was effectively improved as compared to the original PTFE film.The dielectric constant(ε_r) of PTFE-g-PAAc(GD =218 μg/cm^2) film remained invariable,compared to that of the unmodified PTFE film.Nevertheless,the dielectric loss(tanδ) of PTFE film increased considerably,from 0.0002(GD = 0μg/cm^2) to 0.0073(GD = 218 μg/cm^2),which might be due to the increase in surface polarity and moisture resulting from AAc graft modification.In addition,the surface electrical resistance(R_s) of PTFE film decreased slightly,from 131.89(GD = 0 μg/cm^2) to 110.28 Ω cm^2(GD = 218μg/cm^2) after surface modification,but still retained its inherent high impedance.

Effect of C-Tetramethyl Calix[4]resorcinarene Acrylate on Curing Behavior and Film Properties of Thiol-acrylate Coating System

An octa-functional acrylate of C-tetramethyl calix[4]resorcinarene（CMC-4-RA） was facilely synthesized and characterized with ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The CMC-4-RA was added to a thiol-acrylate system with different mass ratios, and exposed to a middle pressure mercury lamp. The maximum photopolymerization rate and final vinyl group conversion in the cured film increased greatly along with CMC-4-RA addition that was monitored with Photo-DSC. The tensile strength and pendulum hardness were improved significantly after the addition of CMC-4-RA. With increasing the content of CMC-4-RA to 60%（mass fraction）, the glass transition temperature increased from 34.2 ℃ to 84.1 ℃; the cross-link density was calculated to be increased from 23.83 mmol/cm^3 to 82.40 mmol/cm^3 according to dynamic mechanical thermal analysis; the thermostability was greatly improved.

Investigation on Mechanical Properties of CMSLDS/Acrylate Copolymeric Blending Films for Warp Sizing

Carboxymethyl starch with lower degree of substitution was blended with acrylate copolymer for revealing the relation between mechanical properties and chemical structure of blending film.Effects of carboxymethylation of starch,acrylate constituent units of acrylate copolymers,and copolymer content of the film on the properties were investigated.The mechanical properties were evaluated in terms of tensile strength,breaking elongation,abrasion resistance,and flex-fatigue resistance.Film morphology was examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and atomic force microscope (AFM).It was found that the properties depended on the degree of substitution of carboxymethyl starch,chemical structure of acrylate units,and content of acrylate copolymer.Phase-separation of the two ingredients occurred within film matrix and the separation was decreased after starch carboxymethylation.Breaking elongation and flex-fatigue resistance of the film reached maximums when acrylate copolymer content was 50%.Excessively increasing the content of acrylate copolymer reduced the film properties.

Graft Polymerization of Acrylic Acid and Acrylamide onto BOPET Corona Films

The graft polymerization of acrylic acid(A) and acrylamide(B) was carried out onto bi-oriented polyester BOPET corona film.The influence of monomer concentration,reducer concentration and reaction time on the graft polymerization was investigated.The surface tension of the films increased with an increase of monomer concentration,till the concentration of monomer A reached 1.5×10^(-2)g/mL and the concentration of monomer B reached 4.0×10^(-2)g/mL.The surface tension of the films reached a maximum value at 7×10^(-4)M of reducer concentration and subsequently decreased with further increase in reducer concentration.The surface tension of the films increased with the increase of the reaction time apparently within 50min.The grafted corona BOPET films were characterized with IR and XPS.The presence of graft on the film surface was confirmed.The attenuation experiments on grafted corona BOPET films in air at 50℃ and in water were carried out to investigate the persistence of graft polymerization of acrylic acid and arylamide onto BOPET corona films.

Synthesis of a novel UV-curable prepolymer neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether diacrylate and its cured film tensile property

A novel UV-curable prepolymer neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether diacrylate (NPGGEA) was synthesized by using neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether (NPGGE) and acrylic acid (AA) as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimum synthetic conditions were taken as follows: The concentration of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 0.80% of reactants; the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole, 0.3% of reactants; the reaction temperature, 90-110 ; the molar ratio of NPGGE to AA, 1:2.2. Meanwhile, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone of a UV-cured initiator was added to the synthesized NPGGEA to prepare a kind of UV-cured coating. Mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 28.75 MPa of tensile strength, 923.82 MPa of Young’s modulus and 5.51% of elongation at tear.

蒜茎叶基丙烯酸酯液体地膜的制备及抗虫性能研究

将蒜茎叶废弃物(GL)和丙烯酸酯单体通过乳液聚合的方法制备了具有抗虫功能的可喷涂的GL-丙烯酸酯液体地膜,GL在制备过程中被充分利用。研究了GL用量对于乳液黏度、可喷涂性、芯吸性(wicking)和成膜性的影响,并对GL-丙烯酸酯薄膜的力学性能、保水性和保温性进行评价。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱和热重分析技术对GL-丙烯酸酯薄膜的结构进行了表征,并且对GL-丙烯酸酯薄膜的生物降解性能和抗虫性能进行评价。实验结果表明,在GL与丙烯酸酯单体的质量比为0.5/10时,GL-丙烯酸酯乳液具有优异的成膜性和可喷涂性,GL-丙烯酸酯薄膜具有良好的力学性能,最小的土壤水分蒸发率(19.7%)和最好的土壤保温能力,可以提高28%小白菜种子发芽率,减少6%的叶片受损面积,降低20%的小菜蛾虫生存率。

环氧酯改性水性丙烯酸树脂的制备及漆膜性能

为了提高丙烯酸树脂的耐水性、附着力以及耐溶剂性,以桐油酸和环氧树脂E-44为原料制备环氧酯,采用溶液聚合和自乳化工艺合成了环氧酯改性水性丙烯酸树脂,并引入氰特CY325氨基树脂制备双组分环氧酯改性水性丙烯酸树脂漆膜。利用FT-IR、1 H NMR、粒径测试等对环氧酯单体、环氧酯改性水性丙烯酸树脂的结构和性能进行表征和分析,并测试了单组分和双组分环氧酯改性水性丙烯酸树脂漆膜的硬度、光泽、吸水率、水接触角、耐溶剂性等性能。结果表明:当环氧酯用量为35%时,单/双组分漆膜综合性能达到最佳,双组分漆膜光泽(60°)达102.3,耐溶剂擦拭次数为500次,耐水性可达480 h,附着力为0级,铅笔硬度为4H,耐冲击性为50 cm。

常见丙烯酸酯乳液加固脆弱考古出土漆膜的实验室研究

以常用的丙烯酸酯乳液AC33、B60A、MC76、SF016作为脆弱考古出土漆膜的加固剂,利用静态热机械分析仪微损、精确的特点,对加固前后漆膜的弯曲强度进行测试。根据漆膜应力应变的提升程度,对4种加固剂的保护效果进行量化评价。结合扫描电镜观察漆膜表面和剖面加固前后的孔洞、裂隙填充情况以及加固剂成膜状态,揭示其加固特点。结果发现,加固后漆膜的应力提高了56%~3 511%,应变提高了103%~3 876%,其中质量分数为20%的AC33增强效果最好,20%的B60A增韧效果最好,MC76和SF016加固效果相对较差。20%是4种加固剂的最佳使用质量浓度,此时漆膜孔洞和裂隙被完全填充,加固剂在漆膜表面形成连续的薄膜且不过量堆积。本研究将静态热机械分析仪用于极端脆弱考古出土漆膜的残余力学强度测试和加固剂保护效果的量化评估,探讨4种典型丙烯酸酯乳液对漆膜机械强度提升的规律特征,获得了较好的结果,将为考古出土糟朽漆器保护修复遴选加固剂提供科学参考。

Synthesis of a Novel UV-curable Prepolymer Polypropyleneglycol Diglycidyl Ether Diacrylate

A novel UV-curable prepolymer polypropyleneglycol diglycidyl ether diacrylate （PPGGEA） was synthesized by utilizing polypropyleneglycol diglycidyl ether （PPGGE） and acrylic acid （AA） as starting materials, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimum synthetic conditions were in the following： the concentration of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine was 0.80 wt% of reactants, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.3 wt% of reactants, the reaction temperature was 90-110 ~C, and the molar ratio of PPGGE to AA was 1：2.2. Meanwhile, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone of a UV-cured initiator was added to the synthesized PPGGEA to prepare a kind of UV-cured coating. The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 29.99 MPa of tensile strength, 834.27 MPa of the Young＇s modulus and 5.66% of elongation at tear.

Synthesis of A Novel UV-curable Oligmer 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Glycidyl Ether Acrylate and Study on Its UV-curing Properties

A novel UV-curable oligmer 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether acrylate（CHDMGEA） was synthesized by utilizing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether（CHDMGE） and acrylic acid（AA） as starting materials, triphenyl phosphine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimum synthetic conditions were that the concentration of triphenyl phosphine was 0.90% of reactants by weight, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.20% of reactants by weight, the reaction temperature was 90-100 ℃, and the molar ratio of CHDMGE to AA was 0.5：1.1. The experimental results show that CHDMGEA is a kind of good UV-curable oligmer. The impact resistance of the UV-cured films with CHDMGEA as oligmer to prepare UV-curing coating was superior to that of the UV-cured films with bisphenol A diglycidyl ether diacrylate（BPGEA） as oligmer to prepare UV-curing coating.

Synthesis of A Novel Photosensitive Prepolymer with Trimethylolpropane Triglycidylether and Acrylic Acid as Starting Materials

A novel photosensitive prepolymer of trimethylolpropane triglycidylether triacrylate was synthesized by utilizing trimethylolpropane triglycidylether and acrylic acid as two starting materials, triphenyl phosphine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor. The optimum synthesis conditions were that the concentration of triphenyl phosphine was 0.85wt% of reactants, the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.3wt% of reactants, and the reaction temperature was at 90-110 ℃. Benzil dimethyl ketal of a UV-cured initiator was added to the synthesized trimethylolpropane triglycidylether triacrylate to prepare a kind of UV-cured coating. The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films were determined, giving 28.43 MPa of tensile strength, 965.59MPa of (Young's) modulus and 4.10% of elongation at tear.

BARRIER PROPERTY AND STRUCTURE OF ACRYLONITRILE/ACRYLIC COPOLYMERS

A series of acrylonitrile (AN) copolymers with methyl acrylate (MA) or ethyl acrylate (EA) as comonomer (5-23 wt%) was prepared by free-radical copolymerisation. The permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured at 1.0 MPa and at 30 degrees C, and those to water vapor also measured at 100% relative humidity and at 30 degrees C. All the AN/acrylic copolymers are semicrystalline. As the acrylate content increase, the permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide are increased progressively, but those to water vapor are decreased progressively. The gas permeability coefficients of the polymers were correlated with free-volume fractions or the ratio of free volume to cohesive energy.

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF SILICONE-ACRYLATE COPOLYMER LATEX

Silicone-acrylate copolymer latex was prepared through three different polymerization processes, i.e., the batch process, preemulsified monomer addition and the monomer addition process. The results revealed that the monomer addition process is a desirable approach to produce narrow particle size distribution latex with higher polymerization conversion and less amount of coagulum. The effect of silicone content on the glossiness and water absorption of latex film was investigated and the results showed that the glossiness of latex film is improved up to a silicone content of 10% of total monomers, but becomes impaired thereafter, whereas water absorption is reduced accordingly.

BARRIER PROPERTIES OF VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE/METHYL ACRYLATE COPOLYMER

A series of vinylidene dichloride (VDC) copolymers with methyl acrylate (MA) as comonomer (3-12wt%), was prepared by free-radical suspension copolymerization. The permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured at 1.0 MPa and at 30 degrees C, and those to water vapor were measured at 30 degrees C and 100% relative humidity. All the VDC/MA copolymers studied are semicrystalline. As the MA content increases, the permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor are progressively increased, caused by decrease in crystalline fraction and increase in free volume of VDC/MA copolymers.

Synthesis of a Novel UV-Curable Diluent Benzyl Glycidyl Ether Acrylate and Its Application

A novel UV-curable diluent benzyl glycidyl ether acrylate(BGEA) was synthesized by utilizing benzyl glycidyl ether(BGE) and acrylic acid(AA) as starting materials,N,N-dimethylbenzylamine as catalyst and p-hydroxyanisole as inhibitor.The optimum synthetic conditions were that the concentration of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine was 0.90% of reactants by weight,the concentration of p-hydroxyanisole was 0.20% of reactants by weight,the reaction temperature was 90-100℃,and the molar ratio of BGE to AA was 1.00:1.10.The experiment shows that BGEA is a kind of good diluent.The mechanical properties of the UV-cured films with BGEA as diluent to prepare UV-curing coating were superior to that of the UV-cured films with butyl acrylate as diluent to prepare UV-curing coating.

Synthesis and Performances of Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid) Used for Warp Sizing

A series of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid)s(P(2-EHA-co-AA))s with different mole contents of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate(2-EHA) were synthesized through free radical copolymerization in ethanol for investigating the influences of copolymer composition upon the performance such as apparent viscosity,film behaviors,and adhesion to fibers for warp sizing.The content of 2-EHA was varied from 80% to 40%.The adhesion was estimated by measuring tensile strength and work-to-break of impregnated roving.The film behaviors were evaluated in terms of breaking strength,breaking elongation,work-to-break,and flex-fatigue resistance.It was observed that the viscosity,adhesion,and film behaviors of the copolymers strongly depended on the content of 2-EHA.Excessively increasing or decreasing the content of 2-EHA units incorporated into the copolymeric chains reduces the serviceability of P(2-EHA-co-AA) in warp sizing.The adhesion and film behaviors of the copolymer reach their maximal values at mole content of 50% simultaneously.Therefore,the copolymer used as sizing agent should be synthesized under equal mole of 2-EHA and AA in monomer formulation.

聚丙烯酸十八酯防水乳液的成膜能力调控及其对防水性能的影响

针对聚丙烯酸酯型防水剂(PA)织物适用面窄的问题,探讨了PA成膜能力与其防水性能的关系。采用细乳液聚合技术,并通过调控共聚组成、添加链转移剂和助溶剂的方法,提升了PA胶乳的成膜能力,并将其用于防水整理。结果表明,成膜能力高的防水剂更易在纤维表面铺展,形成均匀涂膜,不仅赋予面料更高的防水性能,而且防水性能更耐久,对面料的适用性更广。

耐高温保护膜压敏胶的制备及性能研究

以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(2-EHA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸月桂酯(LA)为原料,β-羧乙基丙烯酸酯(β-CEA)为内交联剂,γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)为改性剂,三甲基六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(TMDI)为固化剂,乙酸乙酯为溶剂,制备了一种高性能耐高温的溶剂型丙烯酸酯保护膜压敏胶。研究了内交联剂β-CEA、改性剂KH-570、单体LA和固化剂TMDI的添加量对保护膜压敏胶性能的影响。研究结果表明:当β-CEA的添加量为5%时,保护膜压敏胶的水接触角为75.2°,润湿性能最佳;当KH-570的添加量为2.5%时,保护膜压敏胶的吸水率最低为3.5%;随着单体LA和固化剂TMDI含量的增加,保护膜压敏胶的耐高温性能显著提高。当配方中w(β-CEA)=5%、w(KH-570)=2.5%、w(LA)=7%、w(TMDI)=2.0%时,保护膜压敏胶的水接触角为75.2°,吸水率为3.5%,初粘力为6号球,持粘力为24 h,180°剥离力为4.0 N/25 mm,在100℃下放置8 h后无残胶,在80℃、90%RH的条件下放置100 h不发泡。

修饰敏感载体PVC膜离子选择性电极的构建研究

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)作为基质,18-冠-6-醚作为离子识别体,苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)作为增塑剂,制备出透明的氨氮离子选择性传感膜,适配离子选择性电极。实验结果表明,18-冠-6-醚可能部分会被增塑剂所结合,在冠醚添加量为12 mg的用量下制备的选择性敏感膜性能较好;并且随着苯丙乳液的加入,能够较好增强选择性膜的稳定性;由于BB-6苯丙乳液的掺杂加入,能有效提高敏感膜对钾离子的抗干扰能力。