Analytic atlases on <img src="Edit_948e45b7-cbef-425e-bb79-28648b859994.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> can be easily defined making it an <em>n</em>-dim...Analytic atlases on <img src="Edit_948e45b7-cbef-425e-bb79-28648b859994.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> can be easily defined making it an <em>n</em>-dimensional complex manifold. Then with the help of bi-M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span></span>bius transformations in complex coordinates Abelian groups are constructed making this manifold a Lie group. Actions of Lie groups on differentiable manifolds are well known and serve different purposes. We have introduced in previous works actions of Lie groups on non orientable Klein surfaces. The purpose of this work is to extend those studies to non orientable <em>n</em>-dimensional complex manifolds. Such manifolds are obtained by factorizing <img src="Edit_7e5721ee-bb7f-4224-bd52-7d4641ac1c73.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> with the two elements group of a fixed point free antianalytic involution of <img src="Edit_ddfdac64-b296-48c5-9bb2-932eb3d76008.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" />. Involutions <strong>h(z)</strong> of this kind are obtained linearly by composing special M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span></span>bius transformations of the planes with the mapping <img src="Edit_4cda269a-9399-41ae-a5da-0c9d18a419ab.png" width="89" height="24" alt="" /><img src="Edit_4cda269a-9399-41ae-a5da-0c9d18a419ab.png" width="85" height="22" alt="" />. A convenient partition of <img src="Edit_9e899708-41b0-4351-a12b-cc6efb5b1581.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> is performed which helps defining an internal operation on <img src="Edit_7cd42987-68f8-4e4c-9382-cbc68b56377e.png" width="49" height="26" alt="" /> and finally actions of the previously defined Lie groups on the non orientable manifold <img src="Edit_5740b48c-f9ea-438d-a87d-8cdc1f83662b.png" width="49" height="25" alt="" /> are displayed.展开更多
In this paper,we present the concept of Banach-mean equicontinuity and prove that the Banach-,Weyl-and Besicovitch-mean equicontinuities of a dynamic system of Abelian group action are equivalent.Furthermore,we obtain...In this paper,we present the concept of Banach-mean equicontinuity and prove that the Banach-,Weyl-and Besicovitch-mean equicontinuities of a dynamic system of Abelian group action are equivalent.Furthermore,we obtain that the topological entropy of a transitive,almost Banach-mean equicontinuous dynamical system of Abelian group action is zero.As an application of our main result,we show that the topological entropy of the Banach-mean equicontinuous system under the action of an Abelian groups is zero.展开更多
It is proved that there is no chaotic group actions on any topological space with free arc.In this paper the chaotic actions of the group like G×F ,where F is a finite group,are studied.In particular,under...It is proved that there is no chaotic group actions on any topological space with free arc.In this paper the chaotic actions of the group like G×F ,where F is a finite group,are studied.In particular,under a suitable assumption,if F is a cyclic group,then the topological space which admits a chaotic action of Z×F must admit a chaotic homeomorphism.A topological space which admits a chaotic group action but admits no chaotic homeomorphism is constructed.展开更多
Let M be a closed n-manifold of positive sectional curvature. Assume that M admits an effective isometrical T1× Zpk-action with p prime. The main result of the article n+1 for n 〉 5, then there exists a positiv...Let M be a closed n-manifold of positive sectional curvature. Assume that M admits an effective isometrical T1× Zpk-action with p prime. The main result of the article n+1 for n 〉 5, then there exists a positive constant p(n), is that ifk=lforn=3or k〉 n+1/4 for n≥5,then there exists a positive constant p(n),depending only on n, such that π1 (M) is cyclic if p ≥ p(n).展开更多
This paper determines the group structure of stabilizer of 2×2 matrix under similarity action over arbitrary field. Then, the cardinal number of any orbit is calculated over finite field.
In this article, we introduce the notion of fuzzy G-module by defining the group action of G on a fuzzy set of a Z-module M. We establish the cases in which fuzzy submodules also become fuzzy G-submodules. Notions of ...In this article, we introduce the notion of fuzzy G-module by defining the group action of G on a fuzzy set of a Z-module M. We establish the cases in which fuzzy submodules also become fuzzy G-submodules. Notions of a fuzzy prime submodule, fuzzy prime G-submodule, fuzzy semi prime submodule, fuzzy G-semi prime submodule, G-invariant fuzzy submodule and G-invariant fuzzy prime submodule of M are introduced and their properties are described. The homomorphic image and pre-image of fuzzy G-submodules, G-invariant fuzzy submodules and G-invariant fuzzy prime submodules of M are also established.展开更多
A ring R is called right principally quasi-Baer (simply, right p.q.-Baer) if the right annihilator of every principal right ideal of R is generated by an idempotent. For a ring R, let G be a finite group of ring autom...A ring R is called right principally quasi-Baer (simply, right p.q.-Baer) if the right annihilator of every principal right ideal of R is generated by an idempotent. For a ring R, let G be a finite group of ring automorphisms of R. We denote the fixed ring of R under G by RG. In this work, we investigated the right p.q.-Baer property of fixed rings under finite group action. Assume that R is a semiprime ring with a finite group G of X-outer ring automorphisms of R. Then we show that: 1) If R is G-p.q.-Baer, then RG is p.q.-Baer;2) If R is p.q.-Baer, then RG are p.q.-Baer.展开更多
In this paper, Let R is a ring, G be a finite group of ring automorphisms of R. R*G denote the skew group ring of R under G. We investigate the right p.q.-Baer property of skew group rings under finite group action, A...In this paper, Let R is a ring, G be a finite group of ring automorphisms of R. R*G denote the skew group ring of R under G. We investigate the right p.q.-Baer property of skew group rings under finite group action, Assume that R is a semiprime ring with a finite group G of X-outer ring automorphisms of R, then 1) R*G is p.q.-Baer if and only if R is G-p.q.-Baer;2) if R is p.q.-Baer, then R*G is p.q.-Baer.展开更多
There have been multiple techniques to discover action-rules, but the problem of triggering those rules was left exclusively to domain knowledge and domain experts. When meta-actions are applied on objects to trigger ...There have been multiple techniques to discover action-rules, but the problem of triggering those rules was left exclusively to domain knowledge and domain experts. When meta-actions are applied on objects to trigger a specific rule, they might as well trigger transitions outside of the target action rule scope. Those additional transitions are called side effects, which could be positive or negative. Negative side effects could be devastating in some domains such as healthcare. In this paper, we strive to reduce those negative side effects by extracting personalized action rules. We proposed three object-grouping schemes with regards to same negative side effects to extract personalized action rules for each object group. We also studied the tinnitus handicap inventory data to apply and compare the three grouping schemes.展开更多
The set of finite group actions (up to equivalence) which operate on a prism manifold M, preserve a Heegaard Klein bottle and have a fixed orbifold quotient type, form a partially ordered set. We describe the partial ...The set of finite group actions (up to equivalence) which operate on a prism manifold M, preserve a Heegaard Klein bottle and have a fixed orbifold quotient type, form a partially ordered set. We describe the partial ordering of these actions by relating them to certain sets of ordered pairs of integers. There are seven possible orbifold quotient types, and for any fixed quotient type we show that the partially ordered set is isomorphic to a union of distributive lattices of a certain type. We give necessary and sufficent conditions, for these partially ordered sets to be isomorphic and to be a union of Boolean algebras.展开更多
AlCl3-mediated cleavage of ethereal methyl–oxygen bond in aroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene compounds proceeds chemospecifically and regioselectively. The ethereal bond at the β(2)-position of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-d...AlCl3-mediated cleavage of ethereal methyl–oxygen bond in aroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene compounds proceeds chemospecifically and regioselectively. The ethereal bond at the β(2)-position of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene is cleaved readily and predominantly against the β(7)-position, whereas scission of β-ethereal bonds of 1,8-diaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene hardly undergoes like the non-aroylated mother frame compound of 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene.展开更多
In this paper we present systematic differential representations for the dynamical group SO(4).Theserepresentations include the left and the right differential representations and the left and the right adjoint differ...In this paper we present systematic differential representations for the dynamical group SO(4).Theserepresentations include the left and the right differential representations and the left and the right adjoint differentialrepresentations in both the group parameter space and its coset spaces.They are the generalization of the differentialrepresentations of the SO(3) rotation group in the Euler angles.These representations may find their applications in thestudy of the physical systems with SO(4) dynamical symmetry.展开更多
Segal’s chronometric theory is based on a space-time D, which might be viewed as a Lie group with a causal structure defined by an invariant Lorentzian form on the Lie algebra u(2). Similarly, the space-time F is rea...Segal’s chronometric theory is based on a space-time D, which might be viewed as a Lie group with a causal structure defined by an invariant Lorentzian form on the Lie algebra u(2). Similarly, the space-time F is realized as the Lie group with a causal structure defined by an invariant Lorentzian form on u(1,1). Two Lie groups G, GF are introduced as representations of SU(2,2): they are related via conjugation by a certain matrix Win Gl(4). The linear-fractional action of G on D is well-known to be global, conformal, and it plays a crucial role in the analysis on space-time bundles carried out by Paneitz and Segal in the 1980’s. This analysis was based on the parallelizing group U(2). In the paper, singularities’ general (“geometric”) description of the linear-fractional conformal GF-action on F is given and specific examples are presented. The results call for the analysis of space-time bundles based on U(1,1) as the parallelizing group. Certain key stages of such an analysis are suggested.展开更多
A group action on a set is a process of developing an algebraic structure through a relation defined by the permutations in the group and the elements of the set. The process suppresses most of the group properties, e...A group action on a set is a process of developing an algebraic structure through a relation defined by the permutations in the group and the elements of the set. The process suppresses most of the group properties, emphasizing the permutation aspect, so that the algebraic structure has a wider application among other algebras. Such structures not only reveal connections between different areas in Mathematics but also make use of results in one area to suggest conjectures and also prove results in a related area. The structure (G, X) is a transitive permutation group G acting on the set X. Investigations on the properties associated with various groups acting on various sets have formed a subject of recent study. A lot of investigations have been done on the action of the symmetric group Sn on various sets, with regard to rank, suborbits and subdegrees. However, the action of the dihedral group has not been thoroughly worked on. This study aims at investigating the properties of suborbits of the dihedral group Dn acting on ordered subsets of ?X={1,2,...,N}. The action of Dn on X[r], the set of all ordered r-element subsets of X, has been shown to be transitive if and only if n = 3. The number of self-paired suborbits of Dn acting on X[r] has been determined, amongst other properties. Some of the results have been used to determine graphical properties of associated suborbital graphs, which also reflect some group theoretic properties. It has also been proved that when G = Dn acts on ordered adjacent vertices of G, the number of self-paired suborbits is n + 1 if n is odd and n + 2 if n is even. The study has also revealed a conjecture that gives a formula for computing the self-paired suborbits of the action of Dn on its ordered adjacent vertices. Pro-perties of suborbits are significant as they form a link between group theory and graph theory.展开更多
In this paper, we mainly study the orbital graphs of primitive groups with the socle A<sub>7</sub> x A<sub>7 </sub>which acts by diagonal action. Firstly, we calculate the element conjugat...In this paper, we mainly study the orbital graphs of primitive groups with the socle A<sub>7</sub> x A<sub>7 </sub>which acts by diagonal action. Firstly, we calculate the element conjugate classes of A7</sub>, then we discuss the stabilizer of two points in A7</sub>. Finally, according to the relation between suborbit and orbital, we obtain the orbitals, and determine the orbital graphs.展开更多
In this paper,the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered.Let α be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space X.Two types of entropies,h and h(α)are introduced,in which h is defi...In this paper,the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered.Let α be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space X.Two types of entropies,h and h(α)are introduced,in which h is defined in Ruelle’s way and h(α) is defined via the natural extension of α.It is shown that when X is the torus and α is induced by integer matrices then h is zero and h(α) can be expressed via the eigenvalues of the matrices.展开更多
文摘Analytic atlases on <img src="Edit_948e45b7-cbef-425e-bb79-28648b859994.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> can be easily defined making it an <em>n</em>-dimensional complex manifold. Then with the help of bi-M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span></span>bius transformations in complex coordinates Abelian groups are constructed making this manifold a Lie group. Actions of Lie groups on differentiable manifolds are well known and serve different purposes. We have introduced in previous works actions of Lie groups on non orientable Klein surfaces. The purpose of this work is to extend those studies to non orientable <em>n</em>-dimensional complex manifolds. Such manifolds are obtained by factorizing <img src="Edit_7e5721ee-bb7f-4224-bd52-7d4641ac1c73.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> with the two elements group of a fixed point free antianalytic involution of <img src="Edit_ddfdac64-b296-48c5-9bb2-932eb3d76008.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" />. Involutions <strong>h(z)</strong> of this kind are obtained linearly by composing special M<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span></span>bius transformations of the planes with the mapping <img src="Edit_4cda269a-9399-41ae-a5da-0c9d18a419ab.png" width="89" height="24" alt="" /><img src="Edit_4cda269a-9399-41ae-a5da-0c9d18a419ab.png" width="85" height="22" alt="" />. A convenient partition of <img src="Edit_9e899708-41b0-4351-a12b-cc6efb5b1581.png" width="23" height="22" alt="" /> is performed which helps defining an internal operation on <img src="Edit_7cd42987-68f8-4e4c-9382-cbc68b56377e.png" width="49" height="26" alt="" /> and finally actions of the previously defined Lie groups on the non orientable manifold <img src="Edit_5740b48c-f9ea-438d-a87d-8cdc1f83662b.png" width="49" height="25" alt="" /> are displayed.
基金supported by NSF of China(11671057)NSF of Chongqing(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0694)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018CDQYST0023).
文摘In this paper,we present the concept of Banach-mean equicontinuity and prove that the Banach-,Weyl-and Besicovitch-mean equicontinuities of a dynamic system of Abelian group action are equivalent.Furthermore,we obtain that the topological entropy of a transitive,almost Banach-mean equicontinuous dynamical system of Abelian group action is zero.As an application of our main result,we show that the topological entropy of the Banach-mean equicontinuous system under the action of an Abelian groups is zero.
文摘It is proved that there is no chaotic group actions on any topological space with free arc.In this paper the chaotic actions of the group like G×F ,where F is a finite group,are studied.In particular,under a suitable assumption,if F is a cyclic group,then the topological space which admits a chaotic action of Z×F must admit a chaotic homeomorphism.A topological space which admits a chaotic group action but admits no chaotic homeomorphism is constructed.
文摘Let M be a closed n-manifold of positive sectional curvature. Assume that M admits an effective isometrical T1× Zpk-action with p prime. The main result of the article n+1 for n 〉 5, then there exists a positive constant p(n), is that ifk=lforn=3or k〉 n+1/4 for n≥5,then there exists a positive constant p(n),depending only on n, such that π1 (M) is cyclic if p ≥ p(n).
文摘This paper determines the group structure of stabilizer of 2×2 matrix under similarity action over arbitrary field. Then, the cardinal number of any orbit is calculated over finite field.
文摘In this article, we introduce the notion of fuzzy G-module by defining the group action of G on a fuzzy set of a Z-module M. We establish the cases in which fuzzy submodules also become fuzzy G-submodules. Notions of a fuzzy prime submodule, fuzzy prime G-submodule, fuzzy semi prime submodule, fuzzy G-semi prime submodule, G-invariant fuzzy submodule and G-invariant fuzzy prime submodule of M are introduced and their properties are described. The homomorphic image and pre-image of fuzzy G-submodules, G-invariant fuzzy submodules and G-invariant fuzzy prime submodules of M are also established.
文摘A ring R is called right principally quasi-Baer (simply, right p.q.-Baer) if the right annihilator of every principal right ideal of R is generated by an idempotent. For a ring R, let G be a finite group of ring automorphisms of R. We denote the fixed ring of R under G by RG. In this work, we investigated the right p.q.-Baer property of fixed rings under finite group action. Assume that R is a semiprime ring with a finite group G of X-outer ring automorphisms of R. Then we show that: 1) If R is G-p.q.-Baer, then RG is p.q.-Baer;2) If R is p.q.-Baer, then RG are p.q.-Baer.
文摘In this paper, Let R is a ring, G be a finite group of ring automorphisms of R. R*G denote the skew group ring of R under G. We investigate the right p.q.-Baer property of skew group rings under finite group action, Assume that R is a semiprime ring with a finite group G of X-outer ring automorphisms of R, then 1) R*G is p.q.-Baer if and only if R is G-p.q.-Baer;2) if R is p.q.-Baer, then R*G is p.q.-Baer.
文摘There have been multiple techniques to discover action-rules, but the problem of triggering those rules was left exclusively to domain knowledge and domain experts. When meta-actions are applied on objects to trigger a specific rule, they might as well trigger transitions outside of the target action rule scope. Those additional transitions are called side effects, which could be positive or negative. Negative side effects could be devastating in some domains such as healthcare. In this paper, we strive to reduce those negative side effects by extracting personalized action rules. We proposed three object-grouping schemes with regards to same negative side effects to extract personalized action rules for each object group. We also studied the tinnitus handicap inventory data to apply and compare the three grouping schemes.
文摘The set of finite group actions (up to equivalence) which operate on a prism manifold M, preserve a Heegaard Klein bottle and have a fixed orbifold quotient type, form a partially ordered set. We describe the partial ordering of these actions by relating them to certain sets of ordered pairs of integers. There are seven possible orbifold quotient types, and for any fixed quotient type we show that the partially ordered set is isomorphic to a union of distributive lattices of a certain type. We give necessary and sufficent conditions, for these partially ordered sets to be isomorphic and to be a union of Boolean algebras.
文摘AlCl3-mediated cleavage of ethereal methyl–oxygen bond in aroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene compounds proceeds chemospecifically and regioselectively. The ethereal bond at the β(2)-position of 1-monoaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene is cleaved readily and predominantly against the β(7)-position, whereas scission of β-ethereal bonds of 1,8-diaroylated 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene hardly undergoes like the non-aroylated mother frame compound of 2,7-dimethoxynaphthalene.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10205007,10226033,10375039,and 90503008the Nuclear Theory Research Program for NCET and Fund of HIRFL of China
文摘In this paper we present systematic differential representations for the dynamical group SO(4).Theserepresentations include the left and the right differential representations and the left and the right adjoint differentialrepresentations in both the group parameter space and its coset spaces.They are the generalization of the differentialrepresentations of the SO(3) rotation group in the Euler angles.These representations may find their applications in thestudy of the physical systems with SO(4) dynamical symmetry.
文摘Segal’s chronometric theory is based on a space-time D, which might be viewed as a Lie group with a causal structure defined by an invariant Lorentzian form on the Lie algebra u(2). Similarly, the space-time F is realized as the Lie group with a causal structure defined by an invariant Lorentzian form on u(1,1). Two Lie groups G, GF are introduced as representations of SU(2,2): they are related via conjugation by a certain matrix Win Gl(4). The linear-fractional action of G on D is well-known to be global, conformal, and it plays a crucial role in the analysis on space-time bundles carried out by Paneitz and Segal in the 1980’s. This analysis was based on the parallelizing group U(2). In the paper, singularities’ general (“geometric”) description of the linear-fractional conformal GF-action on F is given and specific examples are presented. The results call for the analysis of space-time bundles based on U(1,1) as the parallelizing group. Certain key stages of such an analysis are suggested.
文摘A group action on a set is a process of developing an algebraic structure through a relation defined by the permutations in the group and the elements of the set. The process suppresses most of the group properties, emphasizing the permutation aspect, so that the algebraic structure has a wider application among other algebras. Such structures not only reveal connections between different areas in Mathematics but also make use of results in one area to suggest conjectures and also prove results in a related area. The structure (G, X) is a transitive permutation group G acting on the set X. Investigations on the properties associated with various groups acting on various sets have formed a subject of recent study. A lot of investigations have been done on the action of the symmetric group Sn on various sets, with regard to rank, suborbits and subdegrees. However, the action of the dihedral group has not been thoroughly worked on. This study aims at investigating the properties of suborbits of the dihedral group Dn acting on ordered subsets of ?X={1,2,...,N}. The action of Dn on X[r], the set of all ordered r-element subsets of X, has been shown to be transitive if and only if n = 3. The number of self-paired suborbits of Dn acting on X[r] has been determined, amongst other properties. Some of the results have been used to determine graphical properties of associated suborbital graphs, which also reflect some group theoretic properties. It has also been proved that when G = Dn acts on ordered adjacent vertices of G, the number of self-paired suborbits is n + 1 if n is odd and n + 2 if n is even. The study has also revealed a conjecture that gives a formula for computing the self-paired suborbits of the action of Dn on its ordered adjacent vertices. Pro-perties of suborbits are significant as they form a link between group theory and graph theory.
文摘In this paper, we mainly study the orbital graphs of primitive groups with the socle A<sub>7</sub> x A<sub>7 </sub>which acts by diagonal action. Firstly, we calculate the element conjugate classes of A7</sub>, then we discuss the stabilizer of two points in A7</sub>. Finally, according to the relation between suborbit and orbital, we obtain the orbitals, and determine the orbital graphs.
基金Supported by NSFC (Grant Nos. 12171400, 12126102)。
文摘In this paper,the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered.Let α be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space X.Two types of entropies,h and h(α)are introduced,in which h is defined in Ruelle’s way and h(α) is defined via the natural extension of α.It is shown that when X is the torus and α is induced by integer matrices then h is zero and h(α) can be expressed via the eigenvalues of the matrices.