Impulse waves that are generated by landslides in narrow reservoir areas threaten the stability of buildings and bank slopes.To discuss the action process and evolution law of the wave pressure on bank slopes,a three-...Impulse waves that are generated by landslides in narrow reservoir areas threaten the stability of buildings and bank slopes.To discuss the action process and evolution law of the wave pressure on bank slopes,a three-dimensional physical model test that considers impulse waves generated by landslides was performed,and factors including landslide width,thickness,slope angles of the sliding surface,and bank slope angle were considered.Based on wave forms on the bank slopes,wave pressure curve characteristics,and peak value,the action process of wave pressure could be divided into the following stages:maximum pulsating pressure stage,wave impact stage(when waves break),and stationary pulsation stage.It was found that wave breaking is dependent on the value of the surf similarity parameterξ.The distribution pattern of impact pressure decays linearly on both sides of the maximum impact pressure point,and the attenuation degree decreases when it attains 40%of the maximum value.Thus,it is proposed that the prediction formula for the maximum effective impact pressure of the bank slope be related to the reciprocal of wave steepness,relative water depth,and slope rate.The prediction formula provides strong theoretical support for early safety warning and for predicting the bank slope under impulse waves generated by landslides.展开更多
桥梁是交通工程中的重要枢纽结构和社会开放性公共设施,在运营过程中存在意外爆炸和恐怖袭击导致结构损坏甚至倒塌的风险,研究桥梁结构在遭受爆炸冲击后的倒塌模式显得尤为重要。利用流固耦合方法和三阶段方法数值模拟曲线梁桥在桥墩受...桥梁是交通工程中的重要枢纽结构和社会开放性公共设施,在运营过程中存在意外爆炸和恐怖袭击导致结构损坏甚至倒塌的风险,研究桥梁结构在遭受爆炸冲击后的倒塌模式显得尤为重要。利用流固耦合方法和三阶段方法数值模拟曲线梁桥在桥墩受到爆炸后的破坏效应和倒塌过程。结果表明:200 kg TNT炸药在曲线梁桥中间单柱墩底起爆后,墩柱被迅速逐层破坏,在重力作用下桥梁逐步倒塌,单柱墩是桥梁抗爆防爆设计的关键构件,应加强对墩柱的防护。连续刚构曲线梁桥的倒塌模式会表现出墩柱破坏、梁体下垂、支座处梁底破坏、梁端坠落和梁体在悬臂根部折断等破坏形态。桥台支座是曲线梁桥的重要支撑连接构件,支座或其附近区域破坏是主梁落梁的重要原因,建议在立交桥的抗爆设计中采取强连接约束措施以延缓或防止桥梁倒塌。展开更多
基金funded by Chongqing Municipal Education Commission Project under Grant No.KJQN202000747the National Key Research and Development Program Project NO.2018YFB1600400+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project grant No.2019M663890XBChongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project Grant No.228512Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing No.cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0599.
文摘Impulse waves that are generated by landslides in narrow reservoir areas threaten the stability of buildings and bank slopes.To discuss the action process and evolution law of the wave pressure on bank slopes,a three-dimensional physical model test that considers impulse waves generated by landslides was performed,and factors including landslide width,thickness,slope angles of the sliding surface,and bank slope angle were considered.Based on wave forms on the bank slopes,wave pressure curve characteristics,and peak value,the action process of wave pressure could be divided into the following stages:maximum pulsating pressure stage,wave impact stage(when waves break),and stationary pulsation stage.It was found that wave breaking is dependent on the value of the surf similarity parameterξ.The distribution pattern of impact pressure decays linearly on both sides of the maximum impact pressure point,and the attenuation degree decreases when it attains 40%of the maximum value.Thus,it is proposed that the prediction formula for the maximum effective impact pressure of the bank slope be related to the reciprocal of wave steepness,relative water depth,and slope rate.The prediction formula provides strong theoretical support for early safety warning and for predicting the bank slope under impulse waves generated by landslides.
文摘桥梁是交通工程中的重要枢纽结构和社会开放性公共设施,在运营过程中存在意外爆炸和恐怖袭击导致结构损坏甚至倒塌的风险,研究桥梁结构在遭受爆炸冲击后的倒塌模式显得尤为重要。利用流固耦合方法和三阶段方法数值模拟曲线梁桥在桥墩受到爆炸后的破坏效应和倒塌过程。结果表明:200 kg TNT炸药在曲线梁桥中间单柱墩底起爆后,墩柱被迅速逐层破坏,在重力作用下桥梁逐步倒塌,单柱墩是桥梁抗爆防爆设计的关键构件,应加强对墩柱的防护。连续刚构曲线梁桥的倒塌模式会表现出墩柱破坏、梁体下垂、支座处梁底破坏、梁端坠落和梁体在悬臂根部折断等破坏形态。桥台支座是曲线梁桥的重要支撑连接构件,支座或其附近区域破坏是主梁落梁的重要原因,建议在立交桥的抗爆设计中采取强连接约束措施以延缓或防止桥梁倒塌。
