Isothermal sintering experiments were performed on the 316 L stainless steel fiber felts with fiber diameters of 8 μm and20 μm. Surface morphologies of the sintered specimens were investigated by using scanning elec...Isothermal sintering experiments were performed on the 316 L stainless steel fiber felts with fiber diameters of 8 μm and20 μm. Surface morphologies of the sintered specimens were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and optical microscopy. The results show that the amount of the sintering necks and the relative densities of the fiber felt increase with the increasing of both the sintering temperature and the sintering time. And the activation energies estimated present a decline at high relative densities for both 8 μm and 20 μm fiber felts. Moreover, the sintering densification of the fiber felts is dominated by volume diffusion mechanism at low temperature and relative densities. As more grain boundaries are formed at higher temperature and relative density, grain boundary diffusion will also contribute to the densification of the specimen.展开更多
采用浸渍法制备蒽醌修饰石墨毡催化阴极,通过SEM、XRD等表征手段分析其微观形态,并通过电化学降解酸性红B与石墨毡阴极进行蒽醌催化活性的研究。结果表明:石墨毡和蒽醌石墨毡均具有较好的空间和表面结构,蒽醌修饰石墨毡上存在较均匀的...采用浸渍法制备蒽醌修饰石墨毡催化阴极,通过SEM、XRD等表征手段分析其微观形态,并通过电化学降解酸性红B与石墨毡阴极进行蒽醌催化活性的研究。结果表明:石墨毡和蒽醌石墨毡均具有较好的空间和表面结构,蒽醌修饰石墨毡上存在较均匀的蒽醌晶体;蒽醌物质的存在可提高酸性红B的电化学降解效率;当以Ti/RuO_2-IrO_2为阳极,电流密度为86 m A/cm2、Na_2SO_4浓度为0.02mol/L、极板间距为1 cm、初始pH为5.0,电解30 min,蒽醌修饰石墨毡为阴极时酸性红B的去除率达97%,比相同条件下以石墨毡为阴极时酸性红B的去除率高出约10%;同时,蒽醌修饰石墨毡为阴极时,电化学降解酸性红B的降解动力学近似符合一级动力学。展开更多
基金Project(51134003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Isothermal sintering experiments were performed on the 316 L stainless steel fiber felts with fiber diameters of 8 μm and20 μm. Surface morphologies of the sintered specimens were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and optical microscopy. The results show that the amount of the sintering necks and the relative densities of the fiber felt increase with the increasing of both the sintering temperature and the sintering time. And the activation energies estimated present a decline at high relative densities for both 8 μm and 20 μm fiber felts. Moreover, the sintering densification of the fiber felts is dominated by volume diffusion mechanism at low temperature and relative densities. As more grain boundaries are formed at higher temperature and relative density, grain boundary diffusion will also contribute to the densification of the specimen.
文摘采用浸渍法制备蒽醌修饰石墨毡催化阴极,通过SEM、XRD等表征手段分析其微观形态,并通过电化学降解酸性红B与石墨毡阴极进行蒽醌催化活性的研究。结果表明:石墨毡和蒽醌石墨毡均具有较好的空间和表面结构,蒽醌修饰石墨毡上存在较均匀的蒽醌晶体;蒽醌物质的存在可提高酸性红B的电化学降解效率;当以Ti/RuO_2-IrO_2为阳极,电流密度为86 m A/cm2、Na_2SO_4浓度为0.02mol/L、极板间距为1 cm、初始pH为5.0,电解30 min,蒽醌修饰石墨毡为阴极时酸性红B的去除率达97%,比相同条件下以石墨毡为阴极时酸性红B的去除率高出约10%;同时,蒽醌修饰石墨毡为阴极时,电化学降解酸性红B的降解动力学近似符合一级动力学。
