Pharmacological effects of Paeoniflorin and Albiflorin on IL-3, GM-CSF, IL-6 and TNF-α in the rats of syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency

Objective： To observe the effect of paeoniflorin （PF）, albiflorin （AF） on the hemogram, visceral index and hematopoiesis cytokine in the rats of syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency, and to discuss the material base and mechanism of effect of nourishing blood and smoothing the liver of Baishao （Radix Paeoniae Alba）. Methods： Male SD rats were randomly divided into groups according to the sucrose preference test and body weight （n = 12）. Except the normal control, the other groups were treated with the chronic stress stimulation combined with radiation respectively to establish the model of syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency. The body weight, visceral index and the quantity of Leucocyte, Red Blood Cells, Hemoglobin in peripheral hemogram were monitored, then plasma and serum were separated. Radioimmunoassay was used to analyze the levels of Lnterleukin-3, Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor, Lnterleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in plasma. Results： Compared with that of model group, 30 mg·kg^-1 PF and 30 mg·kg^-1 AF of the weight, spleen index, quantity of Leucocyte were increased significantly （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01）. The results of Radioimmunoassay showed that the levels of Interleukin-3 increased （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.05） and the levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α decreased in both 30 mg·kg^-1 PF and 30 mg·kg^-1 AF groups （P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion： The effect of PF and AF on the regulation of bone marrow hematopoietic system and immune system play a role in the blood of rats with syndrome of stagnation of liver qi and blood deficiency, which suggests that both of them are the main active ingredients of nourishing blood and smoothing the liver of Baishao.

益气活血方药治疗原发性肝癌的免疫学机制概述

归纳总结具有益气和/或活血功效的中药单体、单味中药以及中药复方治疗原发性肝癌的免疫学机制,包括对T淋巴细胞亚群、巨噬细胞、髓源性抑制细胞(myeloid-derived suppressor cell,MDSC)、肿瘤细胞表面受体、细胞因子以及红细胞免疫在数量和功能上的调节,阐述其抗肿瘤作用,为进一步的基础研究和临床应用提供思路。

基于EGFR/MAPK/ERK信号通路探讨鳖甲煎丸对MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤的抑瘤作用

目的基于表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factior receptor,EGFR)/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)/细胞外信号调节激酶(extracellular signal-regulated kinase,ERK)信号通路探究鳖甲煎丸对MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤的抑瘤作用及作用机制。方法选取30只雄性BLAB/c裸鼠,建立MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤模型。造模成功后随机分为模型组,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组(0.55、1.1、2.2 g/kg),西药组(乐伐替尼4 mg/kg+吉非替尼80 mg/kg),每组6只。鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组灌胃2次/d,西药组每周灌胃5 d,模型组予以等量生理盐水2次/d灌胃,每组连续干预2周。观察大鼠一般情况;计算各组大鼠抑瘤率;HE染色观察病理形态学变化;RT-qPCR检测瘤体组织中EGFR、丝裂原活化蛋白质激酶激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase,MEK)、ERK1、ERK2 mRNA表达水平;Western blot检测EGFR、磷酸化的EGFR(p-EGFR)、MEK、磷酸化的MEK(p-MEK)、ERK1、ERK2、磷酸化的ERK1/2(p-ERK1/2)、基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metalloproteinase-1,MMP-1)、细胞周期蛋白D1(cell cycle protein D1,Cyclin D1)、神经型钙黏附蛋白(N-cadherin)、上皮型钙黏附蛋白(E-cadherin)相对表达水平。结果与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组及西药组精神、反应、进食饮水等情况均明显改善。与第0天比较,各组第14天体质量明显降低(P<0.01)。与模型组、鳖甲煎丸低剂量组比较,鳖甲煎丸中、高剂量组和西药组瘤体质量减轻(P<0.05,P<0.01)。鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组和西药组抑瘤率分别为20%、47.73%、55.91%、75.45%。与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组及西药组肿瘤细胞排列疏松,边界模糊,细胞核固缩、破裂,其中西药组最明显。与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸低、中、高剂量组和西药组EGFR、MEK、ERK1、ERK2 mRNA表达水平明显下降(P<0.01);与鳖甲煎丸低剂量组比较,鳖甲煎丸高剂量组和西药组EGFR、MEK、ERK1、ERK2 mRNA表达水平显著降低(P<0.01),鳖甲煎丸中剂量组ERK1 mRNA表达水平显著降低(P<0.01);与鳖甲煎丸中剂量组比较,西药组EGFR、ERK2 mRNA表达水平降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与模型组比较,鳖甲煎丸中、高剂量组和西药组p-EGFR/EGFR、p-MEK/MEK、p-ERK1/ERK1、p-ERK2/ERK2、MMP-1、Cyclin D1、N-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),E-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平明显升高(P<0.01)。与鳖甲煎丸高剂量组比较,西药组p-EGFR/EGFR、p-ERK1/ERK1、MMP-1、Cyclin D1、N-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平明显下降(P<0.01),E-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平升高(P<0.05)。结论鳖甲煎丸可能通过抑制EGFR/MAPK/ERK信号通路激活,从而下调MMP-1、Cyclin D1、N-cadherin蛋白,上调E-cadherin蛋白表达,进而对MHCC-97H肝癌细胞皮下瘤产生显著的抑制作用。

基于形气神三位一体生命观论治卵巢早衰性不孕

形气神三位一体生命观是古人对人体生命的基本认知。卵巢早衰(premature ovarian failure,POF)是卵巢功能丧失的终末阶段,是困扰当代育龄期妇女生活、生育的一大难题。中医认为,人是形、气、神三位一体的有机整体,形、气、神三者中的任何一者发生异常都可能直接导致疾病的发生并影响另二者的功能。该文从肾精亏虚及脾失健运导致形体失常、少阳枢机不利而致气机失调、肝气郁结而致神机失守3个方面来认识卵巢早衰性不孕的发病机制,并基于恢复形气神三位一体正常态的治疗思想,采用补肾健脾以补形、运转枢机以理气、疏肝养血以安神之法指导卵巢早衰性不孕的中医治疗。基于“形气神三位一体生命观”论治卵巢早衰性不孕,可深化对卵巢早衰不孕的病因病机认识,充分发挥中医调经种子的优势。

黄枫治疗腰痛用药规律的数据挖掘

【目的】利用数据挖掘方法分析黄枫教授治疗腰痛的用药规律。【方法】收集并筛选黄枫教授门诊治疗腰痛的有效病例的病案资料。采用Microsoft Excel 2019对纳入的处方药物进行用药频次及性味归经分布的分析,采用IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0进行关联规则分析,采用IBM Statistics 26.0进行聚类分析。【结果】共纳入239首处方,涉及75味中药。使用频次≥20次的高频中药有23味,居前10位的中药为甘草、醋延胡索、狗脊、白术、两面针、盐牛膝、生地黄、续断、薏苡仁、丹参。药性分布以温性药物占比最高,药味分布以甘、苦、辛为主,归经以归肝、胃、脾经为主。关联规则分析得到的支持度居前20位的药物组合中,醋延胡索、狗脊、白术、两面针为核心药物。聚类分析得到6个聚类组合。【结论】黄枫教授治疗腰痛以三因制宜、治病求本为原则,多采用活血行气止痛、滋补肝肾药物,兼顾益气健脾,其辨治腰痛的思路可为临床腰痛的治疗提供参考。

关国华辨治岭南地区中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变经验

总结关国华教授辨治岭南地区中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)的临证思路。关国华教授根据“黄斑属脾”理论,同时结合岭南地区的地域、气候和人群体质特征,提出脾虚湿困是岭南地区CSC发病的根本病机,CSC中后期则逐渐累及肝肾,可致血瘀水停。治疗CSC发病之初,重在治脾,方药采用二陈汤为基础方加减以健脾利湿;中后期则强调肝脾肾同治,水血同治,方药以驻景丸合五苓散为基础方,补益肝肾,健脾活血利水。倡导治脾贯穿治疗全程,同时随证化裁、用药通权达变,以收显效。

名中医温建民治疗拇外翻术后经验

拇外翻是指拇趾向外偏斜超过正常生理范围的一种足部畸形,是前足最常见的病变之一,温建民教授采用中西医结合微创技术治疗拇外翻,在术后根据“二期分治”骨折病理念,综合考虑患者术前“肝肾亏虚,阴阳失衡”、术后早期“血瘀水停,骨折筋伤”、晚期“肝肾亏虚,筋骨未坚”的基本病机,遵循标本兼治的原则,术中充分松解外侧结构,术后应用补肝肾、强筋骨类药物强健筋骨,嘱咐患者避免进行久立、久行相关的活动,减少拇外翻的复发,在早期应用愈骨一号方活血利水,晚期应用愈骨二号方补益肝肾,强筋壮骨,以达到加速拇外翻术后恢复、减少并发症发生的效果。

肝豆状核变性脾切除肝功能变化对脾虚证的影响及健脾活血中药干预

目的:观察肝豆状核变性(HLD)脾大脾亢行脾切除术患者肝功能的变化及其对脾虚证形成的影响,并探讨健脾活血中药的干预效果。方法:选取安徽中医药大学第一附属医院普外一科80例HLD脾大脾亢行脾切除术患者,随机分为观察组(40例)与对照组(40例),采用单因素分析肝功能对HLD脾切除患者脾虚证形成的影响,观察2组患者治疗前后丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、白蛋白(ALB)水平。并比较2组中脾虚证患者(观察组35例,对照组29例)的症状评分。结果:单因素分析结果显示术前与术后第1天ALT、AST、TBIL以及术前ALB水平与脾虚证形成有统计学意义;2组患者术前与术后第1天、第7天肝功能指标差异无统计学意义,术后第14天,观察组相比于对照组ALT、AST、DBIL水平显著下降,ALB水平显著升高,差异具有统计学意义。观察组运用健脾活血中药治疗脾虚证疗效明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。结论:术前与术后早期肝功能是影响HLD脾切除患者脾虚证形成的重要因素,健脾活血中药显著地促进了脾切除术后肝功能恢复,同时对脾虚证的改善具有确切的疗效。

钟广玲治疗腰椎间盘突出症的用药特色探讨

【目的】采用数据挖掘方法探讨钟广玲教授治疗腰椎间盘突出症的组方用药规律,为中药治疗腰椎间盘突出症提供参考。【方法】收集近5年钟广玲教授治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效病例的门诊处方,对纳入的处方中药的用药频数、性味归经进行统计,并对其高频用药进行关联规则分析及聚类分析。【结果】共纳入处方164首,使用中药达168味。用药频次居前10位的药物依次为牛膝、川芎、地龙、炙甘草、秦艽、当归、熟地黄、桃仁、香附、红花。所用药物的药性以温、平药为主,药味以苦、辛为主,主要归肝、肾、脾经。药物功效归类主要为补虚药、祛湿通络药、活血化瘀药。关联规则分析结果得到10组药对,聚类分析得到6个核心药物组合。【结论】钟广玲教授采用中药治疗腰椎间盘突出症以补虚扶正为主,从肝、肾、脾入手,滋养肝肾,调理脾胃;注重活血化瘀,同时辨证配伍祛湿通络、清热等祛邪之药,寓攻于补,攻补兼施。

基于玄府调控生殖轴理论探讨风药在月经病中的运用

风药具有风之轻扬上升、发散开泄、善行而无处不至的特性,能开通全身上下内外之玄府,是临床最常用的一类开通玄府药物。因此,在月经病中辨明病因、病位以及玄府闭塞的程度后,可用风药从多角度开通生殖轴玄府,达到理想的治疗效果。外感风寒型月经病祛风以通玄,常用药物有麻黄、桂枝、荆芥、防风、生姜等;气郁玄府型月经病理气以通玄,常用药物有柴胡、枳壳、青皮、香附、木香等;血瘀型月经病活血以通玄,常用药物有桂枝、川芎、荆芥、刺蒺藜、白芷、细辛、羌活、葛根等;痰湿型月经病化湿以通玄,常用药物有升麻、葛根、柴胡、羌活、独活等;虚实相兼型玄府病变补虚以通玄,常用药物有羌活、独活、防风、白芷等。通过正确的药物配伍,在月经病中灵活运用风药,可获良效。

韩氏中医治疗慢性肝病验案2则

验方攻补汤治疗慢性肝病以疏肝健脾、活血消癥为治疗大法。临证时刻注意攻伐勿过,以健脾疏肝、攻补兼施为大法,重视健脾益气药物的运用,结合疏肝、柔肝、补肝、潜肝阳敛肝阴以防理气药香燥戕害肝体。慢性肝病病程较长,久病穷肾患者多表现为肝肾亏虚的症状,针对这种情况临床重视补肾药物的应用,常用补肾药物有巴戟天、菟丝子、枸杞子、熟地黄等,同时为防止此类药物滋腻碍胃多配伍炒白术、醋青皮等动化药物,以防呆滞。治疗慢性肝病慎用破血逐瘀药,以活血养血滋养肝体为要,治黄勿忘治血,活血以退黄,和肝理脾重视气机,辨病与辨证相结合,分型施治,久病补肾兼以清化。韩氏中医认为肝脾不和、肝郁脾虚是慢性肝病主要病因,故治疗时应时时注意和肝理脾、调畅气机,并注意疏肝解郁,把握病机灵活化裁,标本兼治。气机不通,肝脉瘀阻为慢性肝病的主要病机,治疗应注重理气活血化瘀以阻止和逆转肝硬化,临床时针对肝病患者本虚标实、虚中夹实的病理实质,时刻注意破血药度和量,勿妄用逐瘀之品。依据慢性肝病不同阶段,结合辨证施治,在采用攻补汤治疗的基础上分型施治。文章分析韩氏中医治疗慢性肝病验案2则,以期为相关研究提供参考。

近10年中医辨治胃癌前病变的研究进展

对近10年来有关中医辨治胃癌前病变(precancerous lesions of gastric cancer,PLGC)的研究进行综述。PLGC是指在慢性萎缩性胃炎基础上出现的胃黏膜肠上皮化生和异型增生,作为慢性萎缩性胃炎与胃癌的中间阶段,PLGC的病程较缓慢。中医辨治PLGC具有一定的优势。PLGC主要可分为脾胃虚弱证、脾胃湿热证、肝胃气滞证、胃络瘀阻证、胃阴不足证5种证型。胃镜技术的普及促进了胃病微观辨证的发展,微观辨证与宏观辨证的结合为PLGC的中医辨证论治提供了更加丰富的理论支持。PLGC根本病机为脾胃虚弱,脾胃气机不畅,兼有湿热、瘀毒、痰湿等病理因素蕴结,日久胃阴亏耗。中药治疗PLGC的临床研究开展较多,治疗主要采用以益气健脾为主,兼以疏肝活血、化湿消瘀、化瘀解毒、养阴益胃,从而防止PLGC向胃癌进一步发展。针灸治疗胃癌前病变的研究开展较少。今后需开展更多严格且规范的多中心、大样本的临床随机对照试验,深入研究针灸治疗胃癌前病变机制,以期为中医辨治PLGC提供更多高级别的循证依据。

黄力教授益气活血、平肝潜阳、清热解毒法治疗高血压的临床经验总结

高血压是临床常见心血管疾病,发病率较高,严重威胁人类健康。中医学将高血压归为“眩晕”“头痛”等范畴,病位主要在肝、肾,并与心、脾相关,病理因素包括风、火、痰、瘀、虚。黄力教授临证经验丰富,善于治疗心血管疾病,认为高血压病机为本虚标实,其中本虚为气虚,甚者阳虚,标实为痰湿、痰瘀、痰火、热毒,治疗应以益气活血、清热解毒为原则。该文总结整理了高血压病因病机和黄力教授治疗高血压的临证经验,以期为临床治疗高血压提供参考。

中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制研究进展

中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制的常用治法有补肾生髓法、健脾养血法、解毒活血法、益气养阴法、疏肝调肝法等,疗效确切,不良反应少,可改善患者生活质量。目前,研究仍存在以下不足:临床研究中符合循证医学原则的多中心随机双盲对照研究较少,中医辨证分型尚缺乏统一的标准和客观依据与规范;中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制与西医治疗的结合应用还不够充分;关于中医药抗化疗后骨髓抑制在细胞、分子微观水平方面的研究有一定进展,但由于中药方剂成分复杂,明确具体机制存在较大困难,联合用药的协同效应以及治疗效果的科学证据还相对不足。今后,需进一步探索和研究中医药防治化疗后骨髓抑制的临床应用前景,提高临床研究质量,深入研究中医药抗化疗后骨髓抑制的作用机理。

Effect of Chinese Drugs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Myocardial Perfusion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Revascularization

Objective:To observe the effects of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi,nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on the myocardial perfusion in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients after revascularization.Methods:Eighty patients with anterior or inferior ventricular wall AMI,who had received revascularization by intravenous thrombolysis or coronary bypass,were randomized into the treated group and the control group equally,both treated with conventional Western medical treatment,but combined,resp...

Protective Effect of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Heart Function of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Objective： To investigate the effects of Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on heart function of patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS） after successful percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI）. Methods： One hundred patients with ACS after successful PCI were randomly assigned to a Western medicine （WM） treatment group （WMG） and a combined treatment group （CMG） treated by Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation, besides Western medicine treatment, with 50 cases in each group. Both treatment courses were 6 months. The follow- up was scheduled at baseline, 6 months and 1 year after PCI, and New York Heart Association （NYHA） functional class, Chinese medicine （CM） symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, and major adverse cardiovascular events （MACE） were observed, serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide （NT-proBNP） and hyper-sensitivity C-reactive protein （Hs-CRP） were measured, an echocardiogram was conducted to examine left ventricular ejection fraction （LVEF）, left ventricular end-diastolic volume （LVEDV）, left ventricular end-systolic volume （LVESV）, inter-ventricular septal thickness （IVST）, left ventricular posterior wall thickness （LVPWT）, and ventricular wall motion index （VWMI）. Results： Compared with the baseline, LVEF significantly increased （P〈0.01）, and CM symptom scores, blood stasis syndrome scores, VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, and Hs-CRP all decreased （P〈0.01） in both groups at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in all the above parameters at 1 year vs those at 6 months after PCI （P〉0.05）. VWMI, LVEDV, LVESV, NT-proBNP, Hs-CRP, LVEF, and CM symptom and blood stasis syndrome scores were all improved obviously in CMG than those in WMG （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01） at 6 months and at 1 year after PCI. There were no significant differences in NYHA functional class between CMG and WMG at different follow-up timepoints; it was notable that P value was 0.054 when comparing the cases of NYHA functional class between the two groups at 1-year follow-up. During the 1-year follow-up, 3 MACE and 11 MACE occurred in CMG and WMG, respectively; the MACE rate in CMG was lower than that in WMG （6% vs 22%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Chinese herbs for supplementing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation could improve heart function, reduce the CM symptom scores and blood stasis syndrome scores, and decrease the incidence of MACE in patients with ACS after successful PCI.

Therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on coagulation disorder and accompanying intractable jaundice in hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis patients

AIM： TO observe the therapeutic effects of new traditional Chinese medicine （TClVl） therapy on coagulation disorder and accompanying intractable jaundice in HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients. METHODS： Using stratified random sampling according to fibrinogen （Fib） levels, 145 liver cirrhosis patients due to hepatitis B complicated by coagulation disorder were treated. Of them, 70 in research group were treated with TCM by ＂nourishing yin, cooling blood and invigorating blood circulation＂ and Western medicine, 75 in control group were treated with conventional Western medicine. The indexes of liver function, coagulation function and bleeding events were observed and compared. RESULTS： The prothrombin time （PT） was shorter and the fibrinogen （Fib） level was higher in the research group than in the control group （Fib = 1.6-2.0 g/L, 1.1-1.5 g/L, and ≤ 1.0 g/L）. The total bilirubin （TBIL） level was significantly lower in the research group than in the control group, except for the subgroup of FIB ≤ 1.0 g/L. CONCLUSION： TCM therapy can improve coagulation fuction and decrease TBIL.

Effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation and their compatibility on differentially expressed genes of ischemic myocardium which were selected from differential expression profile we had established before, and to explore the underlying mechanism. The acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model was established by ligating the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery, then the model rats were randomly divided into the model group, the Metoprolol group, the replenishing qi nourishing yin (RN) group, the activating blood circulation (AB) group, and the replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation (RA) group. In addition, the normal group and the sham group were set up. The rats of medication groups were administered by intragastric gavage with corresponding drugs on the second day after operations, and the rats of the normal group and the sham group were given normal saline as the same time.Then the ischemic hearts were harvested on the 8th day after operation. The myocardial pathomorphological changes were observed under a light microscope. The mRNA changes of target genes such as COX5a and ATP5e were detected using Realtime fluorescence quantitative PCR (QPCR), and the activities of related enzymes were detected by colorimetric assay. The main results were as follows: the histological changes were observed by HE staining, and cardiocyte swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and cytolysis were showed in regional ischemic myocardium of the model group, while the pathomorphological changes in all medication groups did not show obvious changes. Two genes related to energy metabolism, COX5a and ATP5e, were selected as the target genes which were downregulated at the mRNA level in the medication groups. The activities of correlative functional enzymes also decreased in the RA group compared to that in the model group accordingly (P<0.05). The results indicated that the abnormal expression of genes involved in energy metabolism pathways could be one of the molecular mechanisms of AMI. The compatibility of Chinese herbs capable of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and activating blood circulation affects the expression of energyrelative gene COX5a, ATP5e, which is probably the mechanism of myocardial preservation, and is more effective than single herb of replenishing qi and nourishing yin or activating blood circulation.

从“罢极之本”论治甲状腺结节

探讨从“罢极之本”论治甲状腺结节的临床意义,为甲状腺结节治疗拓展思路。通过查阅中医古籍和现代文献,搜集部分医家对“罢极之本”理论的学术观点,探讨“罢极之本”理论内涵,从“罢极之本”提炼甲状腺结节的病因病机、临证思路和用药特色,并附一则医案加以验证。从“罢极之本”探析甲状腺结节病机核心在于肝之体用和生理功能失常为先、肝脏维持脏腑生理功能失常为变,最终导致气滞、血瘀、痰凝壅结颈前发病,关键环节在于“罢极之本”职能特性失常,治疗方面特此提出“肝实者宜疏泄、肝虚者宜柔补”总则,通过疏肝解郁、疏肝活血、培土缓肝、柔肝养血、清肝泻火的不同遣方用药思路而达到散结消瘿的目的,所举验案为肝郁气滞、痰凝血瘀之甲状腺结节,以疏肝理气、化痰活血、软坚散结为治则,方选自拟疏肝散结消瘿方治疗,临床获效显著。从“罢极之本”论治甲状腺结节合理可靠,建立甲状腺结节特色辨治体系,可为今后中医药治疗甲状腺结节提供更为广阔的思路和方法。

理气活血中药对原发性肝癌介入术后增效减毒的结局观察及作用机制探究

目的研究理气活血中药对原发性肝癌介入术后患者增效减毒的作用结局及机制。方法采用随机遍历抽样法抽取2019年10月—2021年9月医院收治的原发性肝癌介入患者98例作为研究对象,按照数表法将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组于介入术后采用西医常规疗法、观察组选取理气活血中药干预,连续4周。比较两组患者近期疗效(病灶体积变化、中医证候、体力功能状态和化疗药物不良反应、注射用奥沙利铂神经性毒性)和远期疗效(半年和一年存活率)。结果观察组完全缓解率[26.53%(13/49)]、部分缓解率[53.06%(26/49)]和总有效率[81.63%(40/49)]分别高于对照组[18.37%(9/49)、36.73%(18/49)、63.27%(31/49)],稳定率[2.04%(1/49)]和进展率[18.37%(9/49)]分别低于对照组[8.16%(4/49)、36.73%(18/49)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后较治疗前,两组患者中医证候评分下降、KPS评分升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组中医证候评分低于对照组、KPS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者白细胞数量、血红蛋白含量下降0度构成比均高于对照组,I~IV度构成比低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血小板数量下降、肝功损伤、肾功损伤0度构成比和I~IV度构成比与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组注射用奥沙利铂神经毒性0级构成比高于对照组、1~4级构成比低于对照组,半年存活率和一年存活率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论理气活血中药对原发性肝癌介入术后能够起到“增效减毒”的作用且可使患者受益显著,丰富了中医治疗方案,具有光明的应用前景。