Quality of Service (QoS) generally refers to measurable like latency and throughput, things that directly affect the user experience. Queuing (the most popular QoS tool) involves choosing the packets to be sent based ...Quality of Service (QoS) generally refers to measurable like latency and throughput, things that directly affect the user experience. Queuing (the most popular QoS tool) involves choosing the packets to be sent based on something other than arrival time. The Active queue management is important subject to manage this queue to increase the effectiveness of Transmission Control Protocol networks. Active queue management (AQM) is an effective means to enhance congestion control, and to achieve trade-off between link utilization and delay. The de facto standard, Random Early Detection (RED), and many of its variants employ queue length as a congestion indicator to trigger packet dropping. One of these enhancements of RED is FRED or Fair Random Early Detection attempts to deal with a fundamental aspect of RED in that it imposes the same loss rate on all flows, regardless of their bandwidths. FRED also uses per-flow active accounting, and tracks the state of active flows. FRED protects fragile flows by deterministically accepting flows from low bandwidth connections and fixes several shortcomings of RED by computing queue length during both arrival and departure of the packet. Unlike FRED, we propose a new scheme that used hazard rate estimated packet dropping function in FRED. We call this new scheme Enhancement Fair Random Early Detection. The key idea is that, with EFRED Scheme change packet dropping function, to get packet dropping less than RED and other AQM algorithms like ARED, REM, RED, etc. Simulations demonstrate that EFRED achieves a more stable throughput and performs better than current active queue management algorithms due to decrease the packets loss percentage and lowest in queuing delay, end to end delay and delay variation (JITTER).展开更多
To relieve traliic overhead induced by active probing based methods, a new fault detection method, whose key is to divide the detection process into multiple stages, is proposed in this paper. During each stage, only ...To relieve traliic overhead induced by active probing based methods, a new fault detection method, whose key is to divide the detection process into multiple stages, is proposed in this paper. During each stage, only a small region of the network is detected by using a small set of probes. Meanwhile, it also ensures that the entire network can be covered alter multiple detection stages. This method can guarantee that the traffic used by probes during each detection stage is small sufficiently so that the network can operate without severe disturbance from probes. Several simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
The model of linear frequency modulation continuous wave （LFMCW） applied in underwater detection and the method for the detection of echo signal and the estimation of target parameters were studied. By analyzing the...The model of linear frequency modulation continuous wave （LFMCW） applied in underwater detection and the method for the detection of echo signal and the estimation of target parameters were studied. By analyzing the heterodyne signal, an algorithm with the structure of heterodyne-Practional Fourier Transform （FRFT） was proposed. To reduce the computation of searching targets in a two-dimensional FRFT result, the heterodyne signal would be processed by FRFT at a specific order, after Radon-Ambiguity Transform （RAT） was applied to estimate the sweep rate of the signal. Simulations proved that the algorithm can eliminate the coupling phenomenon of distance and velocity of LFMCW, and estimate targets＇ parameters accurately. The lake trial results showed that the processing gain of LFMCW processed by the algorithm in this paper was 13 dB better than that of the LFM processed by matched filter. The research results indicated that the algorithm applied in LFMCW underwater detection was feasible and effective, and it could estimate targets＇ parameters accurately and obtain a good detection performance.展开更多
为了实现在复杂非结构环境下对木薯叶4种主要病害的高精度检测,提出一种基于选择性注意力机制的木薯叶病害神经网络检测改进算法MAISNet(Multiattention IBN Squareplus neural network)。以V2-ResNet-101为基础网络,先使用多重注意力...为了实现在复杂非结构环境下对木薯叶4种主要病害的高精度检测,提出一种基于选择性注意力机制的木薯叶病害神经网络检测改进算法MAISNet(Multiattention IBN Squareplus neural network)。以V2-ResNet-101为基础网络,先使用多重注意力算法优化加权系数,调整特征通道的语义表达,在特征图中初步构建显著性特征;然后在残差单元之后采用实例批归一化方法来抑制特征表达中的协变量偏移,在特征图中构建出显著性语义特征,实现高质量语义特征表达;最后在残差分支中采用Squareplus激活函数替代ReLU激活函数,保持语义特征在负数域的数值分布,减少特征拟合过程中的截断误差。对比试验结果显示,经过上述改进后构建出的MAISNet-101神经网络,对4种常见木薯叶病害检测的平均准确率达到95.39%,明显优于目前主流算法EfficientNet-B5和RepVGG-B3g4等。网络提取特征的可视化分析结果表明,高质量木薯叶病害显著性语义特征,是提高木薯叶病害检测准确率的关键。所提出的MAISNet神经网络模型可以完成实际场景下木薯叶病害高精度检测。展开更多
为进一步降低样本成本并加快模型收敛速度,提出基于探索和开发的指数加权算法(exponential-weight algorithm for exploration and exploitation,EXP3)和增量微调卷积神经网络(fine-tuning convolutional neural networks,FCNN)的入侵...为进一步降低样本成本并加快模型收敛速度,提出基于探索和开发的指数加权算法(exponential-weight algorithm for exploration and exploitation,EXP3)和增量微调卷积神经网络(fine-tuning convolutional neural networks,FCNN)的入侵检测系统(EXP3-FCNN)。利用EXP3算法自适应选择最佳主动学习策略,代替单一的主动学习算法,提高样本质量;利用增量微调卷积神经网络提取流量数据更深层次的特征;使用AWID数据集作为实验数据。实验结果表明,该方案在保证模型精确度、召回率等性能指标的基础上,降低了样本成本,提高了模型的收敛效率。展开更多
并联型有源电力滤波器(parallel active power filter,PAPF)存在着常规控制和直流侧电压反馈控制两种典型控制方式,但是对于两者之间的内在关联尚缺乏较深入的研究。该文对基于"p-q"理论的并联型APF常规控制进行等效和演化,...并联型有源电力滤波器(parallel active power filter,PAPF)存在着常规控制和直流侧电压反馈控制两种典型控制方式,但是对于两者之间的内在关联尚缺乏较深入的研究。该文对基于"p-q"理论的并联型APF常规控制进行等效和演化,通过数学推导发现:常规控制方法可认为是在直流侧电压反馈的基础上加入了负载基波电流前馈;且不同补偿目标下,前馈电流的成分也不同,可能是全部的负载基波电流,也可能是其中的有功分量。此外,在常规控制策略中的前馈作用和反馈作用大小也存在差别。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了上述分析的正确性。该研究对于理解和把握并联型APF的控制机制具有较重要的参考价值。展开更多
文摘Quality of Service (QoS) generally refers to measurable like latency and throughput, things that directly affect the user experience. Queuing (the most popular QoS tool) involves choosing the packets to be sent based on something other than arrival time. The Active queue management is important subject to manage this queue to increase the effectiveness of Transmission Control Protocol networks. Active queue management (AQM) is an effective means to enhance congestion control, and to achieve trade-off between link utilization and delay. The de facto standard, Random Early Detection (RED), and many of its variants employ queue length as a congestion indicator to trigger packet dropping. One of these enhancements of RED is FRED or Fair Random Early Detection attempts to deal with a fundamental aspect of RED in that it imposes the same loss rate on all flows, regardless of their bandwidths. FRED also uses per-flow active accounting, and tracks the state of active flows. FRED protects fragile flows by deterministically accepting flows from low bandwidth connections and fixes several shortcomings of RED by computing queue length during both arrival and departure of the packet. Unlike FRED, we propose a new scheme that used hazard rate estimated packet dropping function in FRED. We call this new scheme Enhancement Fair Random Early Detection. The key idea is that, with EFRED Scheme change packet dropping function, to get packet dropping less than RED and other AQM algorithms like ARED, REM, RED, etc. Simulations demonstrate that EFRED achieves a more stable throughput and performs better than current active queue management algorithms due to decrease the packets loss percentage and lowest in queuing delay, end to end delay and delay variation (JITTER).
文摘To relieve traliic overhead induced by active probing based methods, a new fault detection method, whose key is to divide the detection process into multiple stages, is proposed in this paper. During each stage, only a small region of the network is detected by using a small set of probes. Meanwhile, it also ensures that the entire network can be covered alter multiple detection stages. This method can guarantee that the traffic used by probes during each detection stage is small sufficiently so that the network can operate without severe disturbance from probes. Several simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘The model of linear frequency modulation continuous wave （LFMCW） applied in underwater detection and the method for the detection of echo signal and the estimation of target parameters were studied. By analyzing the heterodyne signal, an algorithm with the structure of heterodyne-Practional Fourier Transform （FRFT） was proposed. To reduce the computation of searching targets in a two-dimensional FRFT result, the heterodyne signal would be processed by FRFT at a specific order, after Radon-Ambiguity Transform （RAT） was applied to estimate the sweep rate of the signal. Simulations proved that the algorithm can eliminate the coupling phenomenon of distance and velocity of LFMCW, and estimate targets＇ parameters accurately. The lake trial results showed that the processing gain of LFMCW processed by the algorithm in this paper was 13 dB better than that of the LFM processed by matched filter. The research results indicated that the algorithm applied in LFMCW underwater detection was feasible and effective, and it could estimate targets＇ parameters accurately and obtain a good detection performance.
文摘为了实现在复杂非结构环境下对木薯叶4种主要病害的高精度检测,提出一种基于选择性注意力机制的木薯叶病害神经网络检测改进算法MAISNet(Multiattention IBN Squareplus neural network)。以V2-ResNet-101为基础网络,先使用多重注意力算法优化加权系数,调整特征通道的语义表达,在特征图中初步构建显著性特征;然后在残差单元之后采用实例批归一化方法来抑制特征表达中的协变量偏移,在特征图中构建出显著性语义特征,实现高质量语义特征表达;最后在残差分支中采用Squareplus激活函数替代ReLU激活函数,保持语义特征在负数域的数值分布,减少特征拟合过程中的截断误差。对比试验结果显示,经过上述改进后构建出的MAISNet-101神经网络,对4种常见木薯叶病害检测的平均准确率达到95.39%,明显优于目前主流算法EfficientNet-B5和RepVGG-B3g4等。网络提取特征的可视化分析结果表明,高质量木薯叶病害显著性语义特征,是提高木薯叶病害检测准确率的关键。所提出的MAISNet神经网络模型可以完成实际场景下木薯叶病害高精度检测。
文摘为进一步降低样本成本并加快模型收敛速度,提出基于探索和开发的指数加权算法(exponential-weight algorithm for exploration and exploitation,EXP3)和增量微调卷积神经网络(fine-tuning convolutional neural networks,FCNN)的入侵检测系统(EXP3-FCNN)。利用EXP3算法自适应选择最佳主动学习策略,代替单一的主动学习算法,提高样本质量;利用增量微调卷积神经网络提取流量数据更深层次的特征;使用AWID数据集作为实验数据。实验结果表明,该方案在保证模型精确度、召回率等性能指标的基础上,降低了样本成本,提高了模型的收敛效率。
文摘并联型有源电力滤波器(parallel active power filter,PAPF)存在着常规控制和直流侧电压反馈控制两种典型控制方式,但是对于两者之间的内在关联尚缺乏较深入的研究。该文对基于"p-q"理论的并联型APF常规控制进行等效和演化,通过数学推导发现:常规控制方法可认为是在直流侧电压反馈的基础上加入了负载基波电流前馈;且不同补偿目标下,前馈电流的成分也不同,可能是全部的负载基波电流,也可能是其中的有功分量。此外,在常规控制策略中的前馈作用和反馈作用大小也存在差别。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了上述分析的正确性。该研究对于理解和把握并联型APF的控制机制具有较重要的参考价值。
