This paper deals with power quality improvement using a three-phase active power filter(APF) connected to a PV power system. A direct power control(DPC) approach is proposed to eliminate harmonic current caused by any...This paper deals with power quality improvement using a three-phase active power filter(APF) connected to a PV power system. A direct power control(DPC) approach is proposed to eliminate harmonic current caused by any nonlinear loads and at the same time guarantees the delivery of a part of the load request from the same PV source. A boost converter is used for maximum power point(MPP) tracking purposes under various climate conditions through a fuzzy logic technique. The suggested study is tested under a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The obtained results depict the efficacy of the proposed procedures to meet the IEEE 519-1992 standard recommendation on harmonic levels.展开更多
基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变...基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变器为核心,推导出在励磁支路谐波压降影响下的串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗。并以此为基础,从理论上分析励磁电感和变比对串联变压器谐波等效阻抗和APF滤波效果的影响。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,针对广东某厂10kV、1MVA电力负荷,研制一套基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器工程样机,取得非常好的滤波效果。展开更多
This paper presents a fuzzy logic based three phase four wire four-leg shunt active power filter to suppress harmonic currents. Modified instantaneous p-q theory is adopted for calculating the compensating current. Fu...This paper presents a fuzzy logic based three phase four wire four-leg shunt active power filter to suppress harmonic currents. Modified instantaneous p-q theory is adopted for calculating the compensating current. Fuzzy-adaptive hysteresis band technique is applied for the current control to derive the switching signals for the voltage source inverter. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to control the voltage of the DC capacitor. Computer simulations are carried out on a sample power system to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed control strategy, for harmonic reduction under three different conditions namely, ideal, unbalance, unbalance and distorted source voltage conditions. The proposed control strategy is found to be effective to reduce the harmonics and compensate reactive power and neutral current and balance load currents under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions.展开更多
The paper presents results from a study of a series-connected single-phase APF (active power filter) with a control system based on hysteresis control, both with and without limitation of the maximum switching frequ...The paper presents results from a study of a series-connected single-phase APF (active power filter) with a control system based on hysteresis control, both with and without limitation of the maximum switching frequency. The general purpose of the series APF is to eliminate the low order harmonics of the source (grid) voltage. The filter operation at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency is explained and it is described using building blocks and time diagrams illustrating the tracking down of the reference curve. Waveforms from the computer simulation and waveforms from the experimental tests of the filter are presented also for the two situations. Operations at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency are compared regarding the quality of the voltage across the load, the complexity of the implementation of the control system, and the electromagnetic compatibility. The investigation proved capability of the series APF to achieve its general purpose using the hysteresis control methods studied (limited and unlimited switching frequency).展开更多
为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及...为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及APF控制两方面提出抑制谐波放大效应的措施,使得并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载取得良好的补偿效果。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出改进谐波分次检测结合集中电流环的选择次补偿和全补偿两种运行模式下结构,并以多同步坐标系谐波分次检测结合采用单PI控制器集中电流环为例,定性和定量分析集中电流环静差,给出校准的具体方法。所提方法利用集中电流环频域特性,通过谐波分次检测后再分次校准集中电流环静差,很好地实现了APF谐波独立控制三方面功能,同时控制系统简单,参数易整定、不易出现稳定性问题。最后通过仿真和实验,验证所提方法的可行性和优越性。展开更多
提出一种基于切换仿射线性模型和切换系统全局稳定理论的三相有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)电流控制方法。该方法首先建立了任意运行点下的三相APF的切换仿射线性系统模型,再根据凸组合稳定条件,将一个工频周期按三相母线电...提出一种基于切换仿射线性模型和切换系统全局稳定理论的三相有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)电流控制方法。该方法首先建立了任意运行点下的三相APF的切换仿射线性系统模型,再根据凸组合稳定条件,将一个工频周期按三相母线电压大小划分为12个区间,在每个区间内设定能满足二次稳定条件的开关子系统组合,并为系统选取共同的李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,基于切换系统理论控制方法的设计思路,提出了建立在切换仿射线性模型基础上的二次稳定控制策略。最后进行了仿真分析并验证其可行性。展开更多
随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波...随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波含量。为进一步减少供电系统的谐波,提出在降压变电所0.4 k V侧安装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)以对低压侧谐波进行有效治理。阐述了24脉波整流机组以及APF的工作原理;在基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq法的基础上引入平均电流控制器和PI调节器替代低通滤波器,提出一种改进型的谐波电流检测方法并在此基础上对APF的控制策略进行分析;最后在Matlab/Simulink平台构建仿真模型进行验证,仿真结果表明所提出的基于谐波电流检测算法改进型的地铁供电系统APF对谐波抑制的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper deals with power quality improvement using a three-phase active power filter(APF) connected to a PV power system. A direct power control(DPC) approach is proposed to eliminate harmonic current caused by any nonlinear loads and at the same time guarantees the delivery of a part of the load request from the same PV source. A boost converter is used for maximum power point(MPP) tracking purposes under various climate conditions through a fuzzy logic technique. The suggested study is tested under a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The obtained results depict the efficacy of the proposed procedures to meet the IEEE 519-1992 standard recommendation on harmonic levels.
文摘基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变器为核心,推导出在励磁支路谐波压降影响下的串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗。并以此为基础,从理论上分析励磁电感和变比对串联变压器谐波等效阻抗和APF滤波效果的影响。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,针对广东某厂10kV、1MVA电力负荷,研制一套基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器工程样机,取得非常好的滤波效果。
文摘This paper presents a fuzzy logic based three phase four wire four-leg shunt active power filter to suppress harmonic currents. Modified instantaneous p-q theory is adopted for calculating the compensating current. Fuzzy-adaptive hysteresis band technique is applied for the current control to derive the switching signals for the voltage source inverter. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to control the voltage of the DC capacitor. Computer simulations are carried out on a sample power system to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed control strategy, for harmonic reduction under three different conditions namely, ideal, unbalance, unbalance and distorted source voltage conditions. The proposed control strategy is found to be effective to reduce the harmonics and compensate reactive power and neutral current and balance load currents under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions.
文摘The paper presents results from a study of a series-connected single-phase APF (active power filter) with a control system based on hysteresis control, both with and without limitation of the maximum switching frequency. The general purpose of the series APF is to eliminate the low order harmonics of the source (grid) voltage. The filter operation at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency is explained and it is described using building blocks and time diagrams illustrating the tracking down of the reference curve. Waveforms from the computer simulation and waveforms from the experimental tests of the filter are presented also for the two situations. Operations at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency are compared regarding the quality of the voltage across the load, the complexity of the implementation of the control system, and the electromagnetic compatibility. The investigation proved capability of the series APF to achieve its general purpose using the hysteresis control methods studied (limited and unlimited switching frequency).
文摘为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及APF控制两方面提出抑制谐波放大效应的措施,使得并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载取得良好的补偿效果。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出改进谐波分次检测结合集中电流环的选择次补偿和全补偿两种运行模式下结构,并以多同步坐标系谐波分次检测结合采用单PI控制器集中电流环为例,定性和定量分析集中电流环静差,给出校准的具体方法。所提方法利用集中电流环频域特性,通过谐波分次检测后再分次校准集中电流环静差,很好地实现了APF谐波独立控制三方面功能,同时控制系统简单,参数易整定、不易出现稳定性问题。最后通过仿真和实验,验证所提方法的可行性和优越性。
文摘提出一种基于切换仿射线性模型和切换系统全局稳定理论的三相有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)电流控制方法。该方法首先建立了任意运行点下的三相APF的切换仿射线性系统模型,再根据凸组合稳定条件,将一个工频周期按三相母线电压大小划分为12个区间,在每个区间内设定能满足二次稳定条件的开关子系统组合,并为系统选取共同的李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,基于切换系统理论控制方法的设计思路,提出了建立在切换仿射线性模型基础上的二次稳定控制策略。最后进行了仿真分析并验证其可行性。
文摘随着电力电子变频器装置以及各种非线性负载的大量使用,地铁供电系统的谐波也随之增多。地铁牵引变电所采用24脉波整流机组进行整流极大地降低了牵引供电系统的低次谐波。但这主动式谐波治理方案并不能有效减少地铁低压供配电系统谐波含量。为进一步减少供电系统的谐波,提出在降压变电所0.4 k V侧安装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)以对低压侧谐波进行有效治理。阐述了24脉波整流机组以及APF的工作原理;在基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq法的基础上引入平均电流控制器和PI调节器替代低通滤波器,提出一种改进型的谐波电流检测方法并在此基础上对APF的控制策略进行分析;最后在Matlab/Simulink平台构建仿真模型进行验证,仿真结果表明所提出的基于谐波电流检测算法改进型的地铁供电系统APF对谐波抑制的有效性。