To obtain a stable amplified spontaneous emission（ASE） source for complex environment applications, we design an ASE source and study the output power and spectral characteristics under different ambient temperature...To obtain a stable amplified spontaneous emission（ASE） source for complex environment applications, we design an ASE source and study the output power and spectral characteristics under different ambient temperatures.We optimize the structure of the ASE source to flatten the ASE spectrum, and study the output characteristics in terms of output power and optical spectrum under different pump powers. Then the performance of the ASE source is investigated in the temperature range from-18.9°C to 50°C. A stable-power and flat-spectrum ASE source can be obtained by structural optimization and pump control.展开更多
A model of three-level amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)sources,considering radiation effect,is proposed to predict radiation induced loss of output power in radiation environment.Radiation absorption parameters of ...A model of three-level amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)sources,considering radiation effect,is proposed to predict radiation induced loss of output power in radiation environment.Radiation absorption parameters of ASE sources model are obtained by the fitting of color centers generation and recovery process of gain loss data at lower dose rate.Gain loss data at higher dose is applied for self-validating.This model takes both the influence of erbium ions absorption and photon bleaching effect into consideration,which makes the prediction of different dose and dose rate more accurate and flexible.The fitness value between ASE model and gain loss data is 99.98%,which also satisfies the extrapolation at the low dose rate.The method and model may serve as a valuable tool to predict ASE performance in harsh environment.展开更多
For all optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network based on G.653 fibers, we investigate the quality factor deterioration due to combined nonlinear effects and Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise fo...For all optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network based on G.653 fibers, we investigate the quality factor deterioration due to combined nonlinear effects and Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise for system parameters based on ITU-T Recommendation G.692. The investigation: (a) emphasizes on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and four wave mixing (FWM) effects which are the dominant nonlinearities known to limit WDM system performance and (b) accounts for beating between nonlinearities and beating between ASE noise and nonlinearities. Using the proposed model, performance of the worst affected channels due to SRS and FWM is compared and the results indicate that the worst affected channel due to SRS performs better and hence must be preferred for reliable and efficient transmission over the worst affected channel due to FWM. Further, the results suggest that to achieve a desired error rate (quality factor);there exists an optimal value of channel spacing for a given number of channels. The proposed theoretical model is also validated through extensive simulations over Rsoft OptSimTM simulator and the two sets of results are found to match, indicating that the proposed model accurately calculates the quality factor of the all optical WDM network.展开更多
We present a cascaded system designed with Er^3+-Doped,Tm^3+-doped and Nd^3+-doped fibers to realize amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)spectra covering 0.4—2.0μm.The system is excited with a pump laser emitting 808...We present a cascaded system designed with Er^3+-Doped,Tm^3+-doped and Nd^3+-doped fibers to realize amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)spectra covering 0.4—2.0μm.The system is excited with a pump laser emitting 808 nm photons with 500 m W pump power.The emission spectra of the cascaded system covering0.4—2.0μm are realized with the Er^3+,Tm^3+and Nd^3+ion doping densities optimized to 8×10^19,2×10^20 and8×10^20 ion/m^3,respectively,and the fiber length optimized to 1 m.Numerical methods reveal that the peak ASE power for the cascaded system can reach 20.9 m W.A minimum ASE power of 4.39 m W is attainable.Using numerical calculations and analytical techniques,we provide a detailed insight into optimized Er^3+-doped,Tm^3+-doped and Nd^3+-doped fiber lengths and their doping concentrations for ASE power spectra covering 0.4—2.0μm.We believe that the cascaded system can potentially provide significant applications in various optical fields which include but not limited to wavelength-division multiplexing,various optical communications and other salient medical imaging processes.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11504320
文摘To obtain a stable amplified spontaneous emission（ASE） source for complex environment applications, we design an ASE source and study the output power and spectral characteristics under different ambient temperatures.We optimize the structure of the ASE source to flatten the ASE spectrum, and study the output characteristics in terms of output power and optical spectrum under different pump powers. Then the performance of the ASE source is investigated in the temperature range from-18.9°C to 50°C. A stable-power and flat-spectrum ASE source can be obtained by structural optimization and pump control.
基金Supported by National 863 High Technology Projects(2003AA312100)the National 973 BasicResearch Projects(2003 CB314906)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation Key Projects(60137010)the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation projects(033800211)
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20170851007)。
文摘A model of three-level amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)sources,considering radiation effect,is proposed to predict radiation induced loss of output power in radiation environment.Radiation absorption parameters of ASE sources model are obtained by the fitting of color centers generation and recovery process of gain loss data at lower dose rate.Gain loss data at higher dose is applied for self-validating.This model takes both the influence of erbium ions absorption and photon bleaching effect into consideration,which makes the prediction of different dose and dose rate more accurate and flexible.The fitness value between ASE model and gain loss data is 99.98%,which also satisfies the extrapolation at the low dose rate.The method and model may serve as a valuable tool to predict ASE performance in harsh environment.
文摘For all optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) network based on G.653 fibers, we investigate the quality factor deterioration due to combined nonlinear effects and Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise for system parameters based on ITU-T Recommendation G.692. The investigation: (a) emphasizes on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) and four wave mixing (FWM) effects which are the dominant nonlinearities known to limit WDM system performance and (b) accounts for beating between nonlinearities and beating between ASE noise and nonlinearities. Using the proposed model, performance of the worst affected channels due to SRS and FWM is compared and the results indicate that the worst affected channel due to SRS performs better and hence must be preferred for reliable and efficient transmission over the worst affected channel due to FWM. Further, the results suggest that to achieve a desired error rate (quality factor);there exists an optimal value of channel spacing for a given number of channels. The proposed theoretical model is also validated through extensive simulations over Rsoft OptSimTM simulator and the two sets of results are found to match, indicating that the proposed model accurately calculates the quality factor of the all optical WDM network.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.60377023 and 60672017)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities(NCET)the Shanghai Optical Science and Technology Project(No.05DZ22009)
文摘We present a cascaded system designed with Er^3+-Doped,Tm^3+-doped and Nd^3+-doped fibers to realize amplified spontaneous emission(ASE)spectra covering 0.4—2.0μm.The system is excited with a pump laser emitting 808 nm photons with 500 m W pump power.The emission spectra of the cascaded system covering0.4—2.0μm are realized with the Er^3+,Tm^3+and Nd^3+ion doping densities optimized to 8×10^19,2×10^20 and8×10^20 ion/m^3,respectively,and the fiber length optimized to 1 m.Numerical methods reveal that the peak ASE power for the cascaded system can reach 20.9 m W.A minimum ASE power of 4.39 m W is attainable.Using numerical calculations and analytical techniques,we provide a detailed insight into optimized Er^3+-doped,Tm^3+-doped and Nd^3+-doped fiber lengths and their doping concentrations for ASE power spectra covering 0.4—2.0μm.We believe that the cascaded system can potentially provide significant applications in various optical fields which include but not limited to wavelength-division multiplexing,various optical communications and other salient medical imaging processes.
