An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System to Improve Fractional Order Controller Performance

The design and analysis of a fractional order proportional integral deri-vate(FOPID)controller integrated with an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)is proposed in this study.Afirst order plus delay time plant model has been used to validate the ANFIS combined FOPID control scheme.In the pro-posed adaptive control structure,the intelligent ANFIS was designed such that it will dynamically adjust the fractional order factors(λandµ)of the FOPID(also known as PIλDµ)controller to achieve better control performance.When the plant experiences uncertainties like external load disturbances or sudden changes in the input parameters,the stability and robustness of the system can be achieved effec-tively with the proposed control scheme.Also,a modified structure of the FOPID controller has been used in the present system to enhance the dynamic perfor-mance of the controller.An extensive MATLAB software simulation study was made to verify the usefulness of the proposed control scheme.The study has been carried out under different operating conditions such as external disturbances and sudden changes in input parameters.The results obtained using the ANFIS-FOPID control scheme are also compared to the classical fractional order PIλDµand conventional PID control schemes to validate the advantages of the control-lers.The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the ANFIS combined FOPID controller for the chosen plant model.Also,the proposed control scheme outperformed traditional control methods in various performance metrics such as rise time,settling time and error criteria.

Characteristics Prediction Method of Electro-hydraulic Servo Valve Based on Rough Set and Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System

Synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve are key factors to determine eligibility of the hydraulic production. Testing all synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve after assembling leads to high repair rate and reject rate, so accurate prediction for the synthesis characteristics in the industrial production is particular important in decreasing the repair rate and the reject rate of the product. However, the research in forecasting synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is rare. In this work, a hybrid prediction method was proposed based on rough set（RS） and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system（ANFIS） in order to predict synthesis characteristics of electro-hydraulic servo valve. Since the geometric factors affecting the synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve are from workers＇ experience, the inputs of the prediction method are uncertain. RS-based attributes reduction was used as the preprocessor, and then the exact geometric factors affecting the synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve were obtained. On the basis of the exact geometric factors, ANFIS was used to build the final prediction model. A typical electro-hydraulic servo valve production was used to demonstrate the proposed prediction method. The prediction results showed that the proposed prediction method was more applicable than the artificial neural networks（ANN） in predicting the synthesis characteristics of electro-hydraulic servo valve, and the proposed prediction method was a powerful tool to predict synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve. Moreover, with the use of the advantages of RS and ANFIS, the highly effective forecasting framework in this study can also be applied to other problems involving synthesis characteristics forecasting.

Composition Estimation of Reactive Batch Distillation by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System

Composition estimation plays very important role in plant operation and control.Extended Kalman filter(EKF) is one of the most common estimators,which has been used in composition estimation of reactive batch distillation,but its performance is heavily dependent on the thermodynamic modeling of vapor-liquid equilibrium,which is difficult to initialize and tune.In this paper an inferential state estimation scheme based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) ,which is a model base estimator,is employed for composition estimation by using temperature measurements in multicomponent reactive batch distillation.The state estimator is supported by data from a complete dynamic model that includes component and energy balance equations accompanied with thermodynamic relations and reaction kinetics.The mathematical model is verified by pilot plant data.The simulation results show that the ANFIS estimator provides reliable and accurate estimation for component concentrations in reactive batch distillation.The estimated states form a basis for improving the performance of reactive batch distillation either through decision making of an operator or through an automatic closed-loop control scheme.

A reversibly used cooling tower with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) for predicting the performance of a reversibly used cooling tower(RUCT) under cross flow conditions as part of a heat pump system for a heating mode in winter was demonstrated.Extensive field experimental work was carried out in order to gather enough data for training and prediction.The statistical methods,such as the correlation coefficient,absolute fraction of variance and root mean square error,were given to compare the predicted and actual values for model validation.The simulation results predicted with the ANFIS can be used to simulate the performance of a reversibly used cooling tower quite accurately.Therefore,the ANFIS approach can reliably be used for forecasting the performance of RUCT.

Detection of small bowel tumor in wireless capsule endoscopy images using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

Automatic diagnosis tool helps physicians to evaluate capsule endoscopic examinations faster and more accurate.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of an automatic post-processing method for identifying and classifying wireless capsule endoscopic images, and investigate statistical measures to differentiate normal and abnormal images. The proposed technique consists of two main stages, namely, feature extraction and classification. Primarily, 32 features incorporating four statistical measures(contrast, correlation, homogeneity and energy) calculated from co-occurrence metrics were computed. Then, mutual information was used to select features with maximal dependence on the target class and with minimal redundancy between features. Finally, a trained classifier, adaptive neuro-fuzzy interface system was implemented to classify endoscopic images into tumor, healthy and unhealthy classes. Classification accuracy of 94.2% was obtained using the proposed pipeline. Such techniques are valuable for accurate detection characterization and interpretation of endoscopic images.

Application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

Using a genetic algorithm owing to high nonlinearity of constraints, this paper first works on the optimal design of two-span continuous singly reinforced concrete beams. Given conditions are the span, dead and live loads, compressive strength of concrete and yield strength of steel;design variables are the width and effective depth of the continuous beam and steel ratios for positive and negative moments. The constraints are built based on the ACI Building Code by considering the strength requirements of shear and the maximum positive and negative moments, the development length of flexural reinforcement, and the serviceability requirement of deflection. The objective function is to minimize the total cost of steel and concrete. The optimal data found from the genetic algorithm are divided into three groups: the training set, the checking set and the testing set for the use of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The input vector of ANFIS consists of the yield strength of steel, compressive strength of concrete, dead load, span, width and effective depth of the beam;its outputs are the minimum total cost and optimal steel ratios for positive and negative moments. To make ANFIS more efficient, the technique of Subtractive Clustering is applied to group the data to help streamline the fuzzy rules. Numerical results show that the performance of ANFIS is excellent, with correlation coefficients between the three targets and outputs of the testing data being greater than 0.99.

Comparison between Neural Network and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Forecasting Chaotic Traffic Volumes

This paper applies both the neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for forecasting short-term chaotic traffic volumes and compares the results. The architecture of the neural network consists of the input vector, one hidden layer and output layer. Bayesian regularization is employed to obtain the effective number of neurons in the hidden layer. The input variables and target of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system are the same as those of the neural network. The data clustering technique is used to group data points so that the membership functions will be more tailored to the input data, which in turn greatly reduces the number of fuzzy rules. Numerical results indicate that these two models have almost the same accuracy, while the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system takes more time to train. It is also shown that although the effective number of neurons in the hidden layer is less than half the number of the input elements, the neural network can have satisfactory performance.

Sleep Apnea Detection Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System

This paper presents an efficient and easy implemented method for detecting minute based analysis of sleep apnea. The nasal, chest and abdominal based respiratory signals extracted from polysomnography recordings are obtained from PhysioNet apnea-ECG database. Wavelet transforms are applied on the 1-minute and 3-minute length recordings. According to the preliminary tests, the variances of 10th and 11th detail components can be used as discriminative features for apneas. The features obtained from total 8 recordings are used for training and testing of an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Training and testing process have been repeated by using the randomly obtained five different sequences of whole data for generalization of the ANFIS. According to results, ANFIS based classification has sufficient accuracy for apnea detection considering of each type of respiratory. However, the best result is obtained by analyzing the 3-minute length nasal based respiratory signal. In this study, classification accuracies have been obtained greater than 95.2% for each of the five sequences of entire data.

基于ANFIS-LSSVM的计算颜色恒常性算法研究

计算颜色恒常性是指消除场景光源的影响从而再现物体真实颜色的能力。目前,深度神经网络的应用使颜色恒常性精度显著提高,但大多数深度学习算法训练时间长、计算复杂度高,且需要大量的训练样本。针对此问题,提出了一种结合自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的简单有效的方法。该方法分为训练和预测两个阶段:在训练阶段,首先提取图像特征分别训练ANFIS、LSSVM两种初始光源估计模型,接着利用核函数变换将两种模型融合,然后利用预留训练样本进一步训练得到多元线性回归光源估计模型;在预测阶段,提取测试图像特征后,直接由训练所得模型预测得到该测试图像最终的场景光源颜色值。实验结果表明,与深度学习方法相比,本文所提方法计算复杂度较低,即使在小训练样本中也能有很好的光源估计性能。

基于SSA-ANFIS模型的BDS-3卫星钟差短期预报

针对卫星钟差时间序列具有非线性和非平稳的特性,以及趋势分量与随机分量相互干扰可能会影响预报精度的问题,提出一种以奇异谱分析(singular spectrum analysis, SSA)为基础,融合自适应模糊神经网络(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, ANFIS)的卫星钟差预报模型SSA-ANFIS。首先利用SSA对钟差一次差序列进行分解和重构,从而得到趋势项和残差项;然后,使用ANFIS对重构分量进行预报,并将预报结果叠加还原,得到最终预报钟差值;最后,通过实验对比SSA-ANFIS与GM、QP、LSTM和ANFIS模型的预报效果。结果表明,相较于LSTM和ANFIS模型,该模型预报精度分别提高25.7%~40.7%和39.4%~45.7%。

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interface system for gap acceptance behavior of right-turning vehicles at partially controlled T-intersections

Gap acceptance theory is broadly used for evaluating unsignalized intersections in developed coun tries. Intersections with no specific priority to any move ment, known as uncontrolled intersections, are common in India. Limited priority is observed at a few intersections, where priorities are perceived by drivers based on geom etry, traffic volume, and speed on the approaches of intersection. Analyzing such intersections is complex because the overall traffic behavior is the result of drivers, vehicles, and traffic flow characteristics. Fuzzy theory has been widely used to analyze similar situations. This paper describes the application of adaptive neurofuzzy interface system （ANFIS） to the modeling of gap acceptance behavior of rightturning vehicles at limited priority Tintersections （in India, vehicles are driven on the left side of a road）. Field data are collected using video cameras at four Tintersections having limited priority. The data extracted include gap/lag, subject vehicle type, conflicting vehicle type, and driver＇s decision （accepted/rejected）. ANFIS models are developed by using 80 % of the extracted data （total data observations for major road right turning vehicles are 722 and 1,066 for minor road right turning vehicles） and remaining are used for model vali dation. Four different combinations of input variables are considered for major and minor road right turnings sepa rately. Correct prediction by ANFIS models ranges from 75.17 % to 82.16 % for major road right turning and 87.20 % to 88.62 % for minor road right turning. Themodels developed in this paper can be used in the dynamic estimation of gap acceptance in traffic simulation models.

基于ANFIS的多AUV协同定位系统量测异常检测方法

针对异常水声测距信息对多自主水下航行器(Autonomous underwater vehicles,AUV)协同定位系统的不利影响,以及传统故障检测方法在多水声测距信息交替混淆的情况下检测效率低的问题,提出一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system,ANFIS)的量测异常检测方法.首先,分别建立与各水声测距系统相对应的ANFIS模型;然后,基于自适应容积卡尔曼滤波(Adaptive cubature Kalman filter,ACKF)和马氏距离构造反映量测异常的特征信息作为ANFIS的输入;其次,基于预定义的量测异常信息建立了初始混合数据库以训练ANFIS模型实现对量测异常的在线实时检测与隔离;最后,利用湖水实验数据进行了AUV协同定位仿真验证.实验结果表明该方法可以准确识别异常水声测距信息,与传统故障检测方法相比,误报率(False positive rate,FPR)与漏检率(False negative rate,FNR)均减少70%以上.

基于SA-ANFIS-AUKF的PEMFC剩余使用寿命预测方法

为实现在恒定和变载工况下对质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测,提出了一种基于SA-ANFIS-AUKF的混合驱动预测方法。该方法首先基于结合模拟退火(SA)算法的自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)实现未来衰退趋势(FDT)预测,然后基于预测的电压衰退结果,结合电压衰减半机理模型和自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)算法实现了准确的剩余使用寿命估计。并利用法国燃料电池实验室恒定工况数据集和物流车变载工况数据集进行验证,RUL估计结果的平均准确度分别为0.881 8和0.785 4。在100 h预测时长下,预测RUL的平均绝对误差均不超过12.5 h。结果表明,该混合方法不仅适用于恒定负载,在动态负载下也有良好的预测效果。

基于蚁群优化ANFIS模型的建筑室温状态和能耗预测

建筑采暖、通风和空调(HVAC)系统占据了超过一半的建筑能耗,系统的运行状态和能耗预测是节约建筑能耗、确保热舒适性的关键。提出一种基于蚁群优化算法(ACO)优化的自适应神经网络模糊推理系统(ANFIS),对暖通空调中空气处理单元(AHU)的状态和能耗进行建模和预测。通过蚁群优化算法和最小二乘法对ANFIS网络训练过程中前提参数和结论参数的寻优,进一步提高ANFIS方法对于HVAC等非线性系统建模的速度和精度。与随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、BP神经网络和一般ANFIS等模型进行比较,验证了该方法具有更好的预测效果。

基于ANFIS乌鸦搜索算法的网络入侵检测性能的优化

入侵检测系统(IDS)用于检测网络或系统中的异常情况,对网络安全起着至关重要的作用.为降低误报率(FAR),提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的乌鸦搜索优化算法(CSO-ANFIS).基于NSL-KDD数据集的入侵检测结果表明,所提模型检测率为95.80%,FAR为3.45%.

基于ANFIS-PID的大运距矿石输送控制系统设计

针对港口大运距分送式矿石输送控制系统调速不稳定造成堵料停机事故和系统运行能耗高的问题,设计了基于比例积分微分功能的自适应神经元模糊推理系统(ANFIS-PID)的大运距矿石输送控制系统。系统采用了ANFIS-PID,用于精确调节矿石输送系统的带速。讨论了系统实现的技术关键点。结合系统功能的实际需求,主要从系统的控制对象、网络总体结构设计、ANFIS-PID的程序优化设计、ANFIS-PID仿真对比试验分析、计算机监控系统设计等5个方面进行阐述。实际运行表明:该系统与传统矿石输送控制系统相比,具有带速调节精度高、运行能耗低、系统安全可靠等优点,实现了良好的节能调速效果。

Optimum Design for the Magnification Mechanisms Employing Fuzzy Logic-ANFIS

To achieve high work performance for compliant mechanisms of motion scope,continuous work condition,and high frequency,we propose a new hybrid algorithm that could be applied to multi-objective optimum design.In this investigation,we use the tools of finite element analysis(FEA)for a magnificationmechanism to find out the effects of design variables on the magnification ratio of the mechanism and then select an optimal mechanism that could meet design requirements.A poly-algorithm including the Grey-Taguchi method,fuzzy logic system,and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)algorithm,was utilized mainly in this study.The FEA outcomes indicated that design variables have significantly affected on magnification ratio of the mechanism and verified by analysis of variance and analysis of the signal to noise of grey relational grade.The results are also predicted by employing the tool of ANFIS in MATLAB.In conclusion,the optimal findings obtained:Its magnification is larger than 40 times in comparison with the initial design,the maximum principal stress is 127.89MPa,and the first modal shape frequency obtained 397.45 Hz.Moreover,we found that the outcomes obtained deviation error compared with predicted results of displacement,stress,and frequency are 8.76%,3.6%,and 6.92%,respectively.

Identification and novel adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear system for PEMFC stack

The operating temperature of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack is a very important control parameter. It should be controlled within a specific range, however, most of existing PEMFC mathematical models are too complicated to be effectively applied to on-line control. In this paper, input-output data and operating experiences will be used to establish PEMFC stack model and operating temperature control system. An adaptive learning algorithm and a nearest-neighbor clustering algorithm are applied to regulate the parameters and fuzzy rules so that the model and the control system are able to obtain higher accuracy. In the end, the simulation and the experimental results are presented and compared with traditional PID and fuzzy control algorithms.

基于ANFIS和减法聚类的动力电池放电峰值功率预测

动力电池的短时峰值功率预测对于实际使用来说至关重要。本文采用基于一阶Sugeno模糊推理系统的自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)模型估计放电峰值功率。选取温度、SOC和欧姆内阻为模型输入量,10s脉冲放电峰值功率为输出变量。基于实测和曲线拟合相结合的方法得到训练数据组,采用305组数据组模型进行训练,采用网格生成法和减法聚类法分别生成模糊集合,并采用单一BP神经网络方法和混合训练方法分别进行模型训练。发现采用减法聚类法生成模糊结构,能大幅减少模糊规则的数目,并提高收敛速度,在满足预测准确度的前提下降低了模型的复杂程度;采用混合训练方法进行网络学习能够加强模型的收敛能力并克服单一BP算法的局部最优问题,准确度更高。最后,采用125组数据组模型进行验证,预测误差在10%以内,基于ANFIS的模型能够很好地估计电池的脉冲峰值功率。