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我国公共服务均等化的路径选择 被引量:32
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作者 王玮 《财贸研究》 CSSCI 2009年第1期72-79,共8页
经济欠发达、社会转型和体制转轨等基本国情决定了我国公共服务均等化实现方式的多元化。完善政府间财政转移支付制度只是实现公共服务均等化的一种调节性手段,仅从此着手是不可能从根本上解决问题的。公共服务供给和成本分担机制是实... 经济欠发达、社会转型和体制转轨等基本国情决定了我国公共服务均等化实现方式的多元化。完善政府间财政转移支付制度只是实现公共服务均等化的一种调节性手段,仅从此着手是不可能从根本上解决问题的。公共服务供给和成本分担机制是实现公共服务均等化的基础性制度规范,财政支出结构调整、加强对公共服务市场化的监管以及促进区域社会经济协调发展等在实现公共服务均等化方面也发挥着重要的作用。我国只有在构建服务型政府的前提下,以基础性制度规范的改革作为基本切入点,同时将调节性制度规范的调整有机地结合在一起,才能顺利实现公共服务的均等化。 展开更多
关键词 公共服务均等化 路径选择 基础性制度规范 调节性制度规范
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Theory of an Optimal Dynamical Water Resource Management Policy
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作者 Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmed Nasreen Nawaz 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2023年第3期85-113,共29页
Water markets even though not perfect and require a lot of effort to establish are considered as a robust tool to address water management issues around the world. However, the existing literature does not provide an ... Water markets even though not perfect and require a lot of effort to establish are considered as a robust tool to address water management issues around the world. However, the existing literature does not provide an optimal water resource management policy. To create a perfect water market, the government needs to identify the potential number of suppliers/producers and consumers of water against various extraction/supply/production rates of water, i.e., to identify a supply and a demand curve for number of suppliers/producers of water against each production rate in economy. This article presents a theory which is practically applicable for an optimal dynamical water resource management policy (JEL H20, H23, H27). 展开更多
关键词 Water Market Production Rate Dynamic Efficiency adjustment path EQUILIBRIUM
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