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Several Questions on Administrative Procedures in Cases Involving the Burden on Farmers
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《Social Sciences in China》 1998年第2期137-146,共10页
关键词 Several Questions on administrative procedures in Cases Involving the Burden on Farmers
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Diversification of procedural and administrative costs and innovation:Some firm-level evidence
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作者 Mitja Kovac Rok Spruk 《International Journal of Innovation Studies》 2021年第2期56-98,共43页
We examine the diversification of administrative and procedural costs on patent stock using a large dataset from the European Patent Office with 15,000 firms for the period between 1995 and 2015.The results reveal tha... We examine the diversification of administrative and procedural costs on patent stock using a large dataset from the European Patent Office with 15,000 firms for the period between 1995 and 2015.The results reveal that administrative and procedural costs are significant for firm-level patenting activity.However,not all administrative and procedural costs have equal effects.Higher administrative costs often encourage patent application and validation by solving the adverse selection problem and short-run opportunism,as well as other sources of asymmetric information.The effective administration of intellectual property law and low-cost enforcement are found to considerably foster patenting activity.The effects are robust for various mis-specification checks and do not disappear once country-level research and development infrastructure proxies are controlled for.The extreme bounds of administrative and procedural costs are computed across more than 5 billion regressions,and the sizeable impact of administration on patent application and validation outcomes is confirmed. 展开更多
关键词 Patents Intellectual property rights Patent stock Diversification of procedural and administrative cost
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