Objective To review the experience with adrenal surgery which was associated with significant morbidity and notable mortality in the past, although laparoscopic approach is beginning to be accepted as the procedure o...Objective To review the experience with adrenal surgery which was associated with significant morbidity and notable mortality in the past, although laparoscopic approach is beginning to be accepted as the procedure of choice Methods The indications and results of adrenalectomy in 104 patients (36 men, 68 women) over the past 16 years were reviewed Any potential improvement of surgical results over time was analyzed Results Ninety three patients (89%) had functional problems while malignancy was present in 11 patients (11%) Anterior approach was employed in 27 patients, posterior in 56, lateral in 10, and laparoscopic in 11 One patient required conversion from laparoscopic to anterior approach No operative mortality was seen, but the morbidity occurred in 16 7% Complication rate decreased significantly in this study period (1981 1990 versus 1991 1996, 22% versus 5%; P =0 02) Laparoscopic adrenalec^tomy was successfully performed for 59% of the patients requiring adrenalectomy recently, compared to 68% of posterior adrenalectomy in the past Conclusions Adrenal surgery is a safe procedure, associated with acceptable morbidity, which has decreased over time Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is becoming the preferred approach for the majority of patients requiring adrenalectomy展开更多
文摘Objective To review the experience with adrenal surgery which was associated with significant morbidity and notable mortality in the past, although laparoscopic approach is beginning to be accepted as the procedure of choice Methods The indications and results of adrenalectomy in 104 patients (36 men, 68 women) over the past 16 years were reviewed Any potential improvement of surgical results over time was analyzed Results Ninety three patients (89%) had functional problems while malignancy was present in 11 patients (11%) Anterior approach was employed in 27 patients, posterior in 56, lateral in 10, and laparoscopic in 11 One patient required conversion from laparoscopic to anterior approach No operative mortality was seen, but the morbidity occurred in 16 7% Complication rate decreased significantly in this study period (1981 1990 versus 1991 1996, 22% versus 5%; P =0 02) Laparoscopic adrenalec^tomy was successfully performed for 59% of the patients requiring adrenalectomy recently, compared to 68% of posterior adrenalectomy in the past Conclusions Adrenal surgery is a safe procedure, associated with acceptable morbidity, which has decreased over time Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is becoming the preferred approach for the majority of patients requiring adrenalectomy
