[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of phosphorus adsorption on boiler slag and optimize the adsorption process. [Method] Boiler slag was used as an adsorbent in the single-grade adsorption...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of phosphorus adsorption on boiler slag and optimize the adsorption process. [Method] Boiler slag was used as an adsorbent in the single-grade adsorption process to dispose the rural domestic sewage. During the course, phosphorus adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics, adsorption operating curve and the minimum boiler slag dosage were analyzed and calculated. [Result] Langmuir adsorption isotherm could be applied to describe the absorption of phosphorus with boiler slag, and the absorption kinetics was confirmed with the pseudo second-order equation. The maximum absorption quantity and the initial absorption rate increased with the rise of temperature, reaching up to 0.159 1 mg/g and 0.169 8 mg/(g·min) respectively at 40 ℃. Thermodynamic variables ΔG0<0 and ΔH0>0 indicated that the entire process was a spontaneous endothermic reaction, and high temperature would facilitate the reaction of absorption. In the single grade adsorption, the minimum adsorbent dosage decreased as the temperature rose; at 40 ℃ the optimum mass ratio of boiler slag to wastewater was 3.31 kg/m3. [Conclusion] The adsorption process with boiler slag as adsorbent is an economical and effective approach for treating rural domestic sewage.展开更多
Expansion graphite (EG) processing of an expanded volume of 400 mL/g was prepared with 50 mesh crude graphite after chemical oxidation intercalation of potassium permanganate and vitriol, and its adsorption kinetics a...Expansion graphite (EG) processing of an expanded volume of 400 mL/g was prepared with 50 mesh crude graphite after chemical oxidation intercalation of potassium permanganate and vitriol, and its adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics characteristics for xylenol orange (XO) was investigated. In thermodynamic study, adsorption isotherm and free energy change (⊿G°) were detected and calculated, respectively. Influence of ionic strength on adsorbance was investigated. Kinetic studies were carried out with a series of XO concentration under different temperatures, and the data were simulated with pseudo first-order and second-order kinetic model, respectively. Results illustrate: adsorption of EG for XO is a spontaneous process, and adsorption isotherm is type II;equilibrium adsorbance increases with the increase of ionic strength. Kinetic studies show that the kinetic data can be delineated by pseudo second-order kinetic model. Initial adsorption rate increases with the increase of temperature. Adsorption activation energy is less than 20 kJ/mol;physical adsorption is the major mode of the overall adsorption process.展开更多
以陕西榆林高挥发分烟煤在中低温条件下干馏热解所得的兰炭粉末对污水处理厂剩余污泥进行调理,在对兰炭粉末及其调理前后城市污泥理化特性分析的基础上,研究经兰炭粉末调理后城市污泥的沉降、浓缩、脱水性能的改善,并通过Zeta电位、显...以陕西榆林高挥发分烟煤在中低温条件下干馏热解所得的兰炭粉末对污水处理厂剩余污泥进行调理,在对兰炭粉末及其调理前后城市污泥理化特性分析的基础上,研究经兰炭粉末调理后城市污泥的沉降、浓缩、脱水性能的改善,并通过Zeta电位、显微镜、扫描电镜、红外光谱分析,探讨了兰炭粉末调理污泥的机理。实验结果表明:兰炭粉末按质量比(兰炭粉末/干污泥)为250%投加时,污泥过滤比阻由3.22×10^(13)m/kg降到了4.33×10^(11)m/kg,沉降速率由3.0 m L/min提高到了34.3 m L/min,污泥浓缩含水率也从98.6%降到了91.2%,滤饼含水率从87.8%降到了63.6%,污泥的热值从10.68 MJ/kg提高到21.77 MJ/kg。兰炭粉末调理污泥的机理主要是通过吸附作用改善污泥絮凝性能,在抽滤过程中通过构建骨架结构以保持泥饼的高渗透性,减弱污泥亲水性,增强污泥疏水性。展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of phosphorus adsorption on boiler slag and optimize the adsorption process. [Method] Boiler slag was used as an adsorbent in the single-grade adsorption process to dispose the rural domestic sewage. During the course, phosphorus adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics, adsorption operating curve and the minimum boiler slag dosage were analyzed and calculated. [Result] Langmuir adsorption isotherm could be applied to describe the absorption of phosphorus with boiler slag, and the absorption kinetics was confirmed with the pseudo second-order equation. The maximum absorption quantity and the initial absorption rate increased with the rise of temperature, reaching up to 0.159 1 mg/g and 0.169 8 mg/(g·min) respectively at 40 ℃. Thermodynamic variables ΔG0<0 and ΔH0>0 indicated that the entire process was a spontaneous endothermic reaction, and high temperature would facilitate the reaction of absorption. In the single grade adsorption, the minimum adsorbent dosage decreased as the temperature rose; at 40 ℃ the optimum mass ratio of boiler slag to wastewater was 3.31 kg/m3. [Conclusion] The adsorption process with boiler slag as adsorbent is an economical and effective approach for treating rural domestic sewage.
文摘Expansion graphite (EG) processing of an expanded volume of 400 mL/g was prepared with 50 mesh crude graphite after chemical oxidation intercalation of potassium permanganate and vitriol, and its adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics characteristics for xylenol orange (XO) was investigated. In thermodynamic study, adsorption isotherm and free energy change (⊿G°) were detected and calculated, respectively. Influence of ionic strength on adsorbance was investigated. Kinetic studies were carried out with a series of XO concentration under different temperatures, and the data were simulated with pseudo first-order and second-order kinetic model, respectively. Results illustrate: adsorption of EG for XO is a spontaneous process, and adsorption isotherm is type II;equilibrium adsorbance increases with the increase of ionic strength. Kinetic studies show that the kinetic data can be delineated by pseudo second-order kinetic model. Initial adsorption rate increases with the increase of temperature. Adsorption activation energy is less than 20 kJ/mol;physical adsorption is the major mode of the overall adsorption process.
文摘以陕西榆林高挥发分烟煤在中低温条件下干馏热解所得的兰炭粉末对污水处理厂剩余污泥进行调理,在对兰炭粉末及其调理前后城市污泥理化特性分析的基础上,研究经兰炭粉末调理后城市污泥的沉降、浓缩、脱水性能的改善,并通过Zeta电位、显微镜、扫描电镜、红外光谱分析,探讨了兰炭粉末调理污泥的机理。实验结果表明:兰炭粉末按质量比(兰炭粉末/干污泥)为250%投加时,污泥过滤比阻由3.22×10^(13)m/kg降到了4.33×10^(11)m/kg,沉降速率由3.0 m L/min提高到了34.3 m L/min,污泥浓缩含水率也从98.6%降到了91.2%,滤饼含水率从87.8%降到了63.6%,污泥的热值从10.68 MJ/kg提高到21.77 MJ/kg。兰炭粉末调理污泥的机理主要是通过吸附作用改善污泥絮凝性能,在抽滤过程中通过构建骨架结构以保持泥饼的高渗透性,减弱污泥亲水性,增强污泥疏水性。