Zeolites NaY and Ce（IV）Y were employed as adsorbents to remove organic sulfur compounds from model gasoline （MG） solutions with and without toluene in static adsorption experiments at room temperature （RT） and a...Zeolites NaY and Ce（IV）Y were employed as adsorbents to remove organic sulfur compounds from model gasoline （MG） solutions with and without toluene in static adsorption experiments at room temperature （RT） and atmospheric pressure. The adsorbents were characterized by XRD, XRF and pyridine infrared spectrum （IR）. The adsorption experiments show that the desulfurization performance of Ce（IV）Y is much better than that of NaY. The sulfur removal over both NaY and Ce（IV）Y decreases with the increase of toluene concentration in MG, however, the decline tendency on Ce（IV）Y is smooth, and it is steep on NaY. FT-IR spectra of thiophene adsorption indicate that thiophene molecules are mainly adsorbed on NaY via π electron interaction, but on Ce（IV）Y, in addition to the π electron interaction, both Ce^4＋-S direct interaction and protonation of thiophene also play important roles. Toluene molecules are adsorbed on NaY also via π electron interaction. Although the amount of Bronsted acid sites is increased due to the introduction of Ce^4＋ ions into NaY zeolite, it is not found to influence the adsorption mode of toluene over Ce（IV）Y. Compared with NaY zeolite, the improved desulfurization performance over Ce（IV）Y for removing organic sulfur compounds from MG solution, especially those containing large amount of aromatics, may be ascribed to the direct Ce（IV）-S interaction, which is much resistant to the influence resulted from toluene adsorption.展开更多
Polymeric ester thiourea resin (PDTU-I) is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for...Polymeric ester thiourea resin (PDTU-I) is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for Pt(IV) and Pd(II) increase with the increase of contact time, temperature and initial concentration of metal ions. The adsorption data fit Boyd's diffusion equation of liquid film, Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities calculated by Langmuir equation are 2.54mmol/g for Pt(IV) and 4.88mmol/g for Pd(II). According to FTIR and XPS results, functional groups of PDTU-I coordinate with noble metal ions in the adsorption process.展开更多
Some organic phosphines labeled with ^117mSn(IV) have been proved promising for imaging and pain palliation of bone tumor.In this paper,a preliminary investigation on the adsorption characteristics of EDTMP(ethelenedi...Some organic phosphines labeled with ^117mSn(IV) have been proved promising for imaging and pain palliation of bone tumor.In this paper,a preliminary investigation on the adsorption characteristics of EDTMP(ethelenediaminetetramethylene phosphoric acid)labeled with ^117Sn(IV) on HA( hydroxyapatitie)and collagen,and an investigation on the adsorption mechanism of ^117mSn(IV)-EDTMP on HA was presented.展开更多
Effective recovery of UO2+2 from wastewater is essential for nuclear fuel industry and related industries.In this study,a novel adsorbent was prepared by loading titanium(Ti4+) onto collagen fiber(TICF),and its physic...Effective recovery of UO2+2 from wastewater is essential for nuclear fuel industry and related industries.In this study,a novel adsorbent was prepared by loading titanium(Ti4+) onto collagen fiber(TICF),and its physical and chemical properties as well as adsorption to UO2+2 in nuclear fuel industrial wastewater were investigated.It is found that TICF can effectively recover UO2+2 from the wastewater with excellent adsorption capacity.The adsorption capacity is 0.62 mmol·g-1 at 303 K and pH 5.0 when the initial concentration of UO2+2 is 1.50 mmol·L-1.The adsorption isotherms can be described by the Langmuir equation and the adsorption capacity increases with temperature.The effect of co-existed F on the adsorption capacity for UO2+2 is significant,which can be eliminated by adding aluminum ions as complexing agent,while the other co-existed ions in the solutions,including HCO-3,Cl-,NO-3,Ca2+,Mg2+ and Cu2+,have little effect on the adsorption capacity for UO2+2.The saturated TICF after UO2+2 adsorption can be regenerated by using 0.2 mol·L-1 nitrate(HNO-3) as desorption agent,and the TICF can be reused at least three times.Thus the TICF is a new and effective adsorbent for the recovery of UO2+2 from the wastewater.展开更多
A novel simple, sensitive, rapid, direct, and spectrophotometry-based procedure was investigated to determine Th(IV) at trace amounts. The new method is based on Th(IV) chelation with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-l,4-be...A novel simple, sensitive, rapid, direct, and spectrophotometry-based procedure was investigated to determine Th(IV) at trace amounts. The new method is based on Th(IV) chelation with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-l,4-benzoquinone(DDBQ). The reagent reacts with Th(IV) in 0.1 M HCl to form an orange 1:2 complex. The stability constant value is 6.62×10~4 for the Th(IV)complex. The Th(IV)-DDBQ obtained shows one peak with a maximum at about 346 nm. The chelate forms immediately and the absorbance remains stable for over24 h. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration range0–10 μg mL^(-1). The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity were 4.4×10~4 L mol^(-1)cm^(-1) and 0.0053 μg cm^(-2), respectively. Different analytical parameters were tested in detail. Interfering ion(cations and anions) effects were tested. Methods for Th(IV) determination by second and third-derivative spectrophotometry were also introduced at about 344 and 341 nm, respectively. These two derivative orders offer the feature of sensitivity without the necessity for solvent extraction,heating, or pre-concentration steps. Finally, the methods were successfully utilized for Th(IV) determination in monazite, environmental water, and wastewater samples.展开更多
The BMPPT (4-benzoyl-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-thione)was synthesized from BMPP. Its m.p. is 106-108℃. The results of the element analysis are as follows: C, 68.51%, H, 4.51%, N, 9.26%, S, 11.47%, wh...The BMPPT (4-benzoyl-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-thione)was synthesized from BMPP. Its m.p. is 106-108℃. The results of the element analysis are as follows: C, 68.51%, H, 4.51%, N, 9.26%, S, 11.47%, which are in conformity with the theoretical value (C, 69.15%, H, 4.76%, N, 9.52%, S, 10.90%). The solvent extraction of Th4+ from nitric acid solution by BMPPT in benzene was studied. The extraction ability of BMPPT is not so high as that of its parent (BMPP). The Th4+ distribution ratio (DTh) increases with the increasing pH of the aqueous phase, and pH1/2 for Th4+ was 3.2 ([BMPPT]=0.10 mol/L). When the pH increases, the distribution ratio of Th4+ increases linearly with the slope of 1 .59. When the concentration of BMPPT increases, the distribution ratio of Th4+ increases rapidly. The lgDTh-lg[BMPPT] is linear with the slope of 1.42 and the extraction mechanism is the cation ion-exchange.展开更多
本文采用溶剂热法合成了微孔结构的锆基金属-有机框架(MOFs)材料Zr-CAU-24,该材料比表面积为1610 m 2/g。对所合成的Zr-CAU-24进行了热重分析(TGA)和辐照稳定性测试,考察了接触时间、初始pH值等对Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)吸附性能的影...本文采用溶剂热法合成了微孔结构的锆基金属-有机框架(MOFs)材料Zr-CAU-24,该材料比表面积为1610 m 2/g。对所合成的Zr-CAU-24进行了热重分析(TGA)和辐照稳定性测试,考察了接触时间、初始pH值等对Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)吸附性能的影响,并探讨了Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)吸附过程的动力学和热力学。结果表明:Zr-CAU-24具有良好的热稳定性和辐照稳定性;准二级动力学模型为Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)在Zr-CAU-24上的吸附过程提供了很好的解释,即该过程为化学吸附过程;Zr-CAU-24活性位点分布均匀,为单层吸附;混合金属离子溶液吸附研究发现,Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)具有吸附选择性。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Key Universities (Grant No. DUT10LK25)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21106014)
文摘Zeolites NaY and Ce（IV）Y were employed as adsorbents to remove organic sulfur compounds from model gasoline （MG） solutions with and without toluene in static adsorption experiments at room temperature （RT） and atmospheric pressure. The adsorbents were characterized by XRD, XRF and pyridine infrared spectrum （IR）. The adsorption experiments show that the desulfurization performance of Ce（IV）Y is much better than that of NaY. The sulfur removal over both NaY and Ce（IV）Y decreases with the increase of toluene concentration in MG, however, the decline tendency on Ce（IV）Y is smooth, and it is steep on NaY. FT-IR spectra of thiophene adsorption indicate that thiophene molecules are mainly adsorbed on NaY via π electron interaction, but on Ce（IV）Y, in addition to the π electron interaction, both Ce^4＋-S direct interaction and protonation of thiophene also play important roles. Toluene molecules are adsorbed on NaY also via π electron interaction. Although the amount of Bronsted acid sites is increased due to the introduction of Ce^4＋ ions into NaY zeolite, it is not found to influence the adsorption mode of toluene over Ce（IV）Y. Compared with NaY zeolite, the improved desulfurization performance over Ce（IV）Y for removing organic sulfur compounds from MG solution, especially those containing large amount of aromatics, may be ascribed to the direct Ce（IV）-S interaction, which is much resistant to the influence resulted from toluene adsorption.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20476105)
文摘Polymeric ester thiourea resin (PDTU-I) is a new kind of chelating resin with functional atoms S, N and O, so it is an excellent adsorbent for noble metal ions. In batch testes, the adsorption capacities of PDTU-I for Pt(IV) and Pd(II) increase with the increase of contact time, temperature and initial concentration of metal ions. The adsorption data fit Boyd's diffusion equation of liquid film, Langmuir adsorption isotherm and Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacities calculated by Langmuir equation are 2.54mmol/g for Pt(IV) and 4.88mmol/g for Pd(II). According to FTIR and XPS results, functional groups of PDTU-I coordinate with noble metal ions in the adsorption process.
基金Supported by the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics JM fund and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry Master fund
文摘Some organic phosphines labeled with ^117mSn(IV) have been proved promising for imaging and pain palliation of bone tumor.In this paper,a preliminary investigation on the adsorption characteristics of EDTMP(ethelenediaminetetramethylene phosphoric acid)labeled with ^117Sn(IV) on HA( hydroxyapatitie)and collagen,and an investigation on the adsorption mechanism of ^117mSn(IV)-EDTMP on HA was presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （20976111） Sichuan Province Technologies R＆D Program（2008GZ0026）
文摘Effective recovery of UO2+2 from wastewater is essential for nuclear fuel industry and related industries.In this study,a novel adsorbent was prepared by loading titanium(Ti4+) onto collagen fiber(TICF),and its physical and chemical properties as well as adsorption to UO2+2 in nuclear fuel industrial wastewater were investigated.It is found that TICF can effectively recover UO2+2 from the wastewater with excellent adsorption capacity.The adsorption capacity is 0.62 mmol·g-1 at 303 K and pH 5.0 when the initial concentration of UO2+2 is 1.50 mmol·L-1.The adsorption isotherms can be described by the Langmuir equation and the adsorption capacity increases with temperature.The effect of co-existed F on the adsorption capacity for UO2+2 is significant,which can be eliminated by adding aluminum ions as complexing agent,while the other co-existed ions in the solutions,including HCO-3,Cl-,NO-3,Ca2+,Mg2+ and Cu2+,have little effect on the adsorption capacity for UO2+2.The saturated TICF after UO2+2 adsorption can be regenerated by using 0.2 mol·L-1 nitrate(HNO-3) as desorption agent,and the TICF can be reused at least three times.Thus the TICF is a new and effective adsorbent for the recovery of UO2+2 from the wastewater.
文摘A novel simple, sensitive, rapid, direct, and spectrophotometry-based procedure was investigated to determine Th(IV) at trace amounts. The new method is based on Th(IV) chelation with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-l,4-benzoquinone(DDBQ). The reagent reacts with Th(IV) in 0.1 M HCl to form an orange 1:2 complex. The stability constant value is 6.62×10~4 for the Th(IV)complex. The Th(IV)-DDBQ obtained shows one peak with a maximum at about 346 nm. The chelate forms immediately and the absorbance remains stable for over24 h. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration range0–10 μg mL^(-1). The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity were 4.4×10~4 L mol^(-1)cm^(-1) and 0.0053 μg cm^(-2), respectively. Different analytical parameters were tested in detail. Interfering ion(cations and anions) effects were tested. Methods for Th(IV) determination by second and third-derivative spectrophotometry were also introduced at about 344 and 341 nm, respectively. These two derivative orders offer the feature of sensitivity without the necessity for solvent extraction,heating, or pre-concentration steps. Finally, the methods were successfully utilized for Th(IV) determination in monazite, environmental water, and wastewater samples.
文摘The BMPPT (4-benzoyl-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-thione)was synthesized from BMPP. Its m.p. is 106-108℃. The results of the element analysis are as follows: C, 68.51%, H, 4.51%, N, 9.26%, S, 11.47%, which are in conformity with the theoretical value (C, 69.15%, H, 4.76%, N, 9.52%, S, 10.90%). The solvent extraction of Th4+ from nitric acid solution by BMPPT in benzene was studied. The extraction ability of BMPPT is not so high as that of its parent (BMPP). The Th4+ distribution ratio (DTh) increases with the increasing pH of the aqueous phase, and pH1/2 for Th4+ was 3.2 ([BMPPT]=0.10 mol/L). When the pH increases, the distribution ratio of Th4+ increases linearly with the slope of 1 .59. When the concentration of BMPPT increases, the distribution ratio of Th4+ increases rapidly. The lgDTh-lg[BMPPT] is linear with the slope of 1.42 and the extraction mechanism is the cation ion-exchange.
文摘本文采用溶剂热法合成了微孔结构的锆基金属-有机框架(MOFs)材料Zr-CAU-24,该材料比表面积为1610 m 2/g。对所合成的Zr-CAU-24进行了热重分析(TGA)和辐照稳定性测试,考察了接触时间、初始pH值等对Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)吸附性能的影响,并探讨了Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)吸附过程的动力学和热力学。结果表明:Zr-CAU-24具有良好的热稳定性和辐照稳定性;准二级动力学模型为Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)在Zr-CAU-24上的吸附过程提供了很好的解释,即该过程为化学吸附过程;Zr-CAU-24活性位点分布均匀,为单层吸附;混合金属离子溶液吸附研究发现,Zr-CAU-24对Th(Ⅳ)和Ce(Ⅳ)具有吸附选择性。
