On the horizontal distribution of algal-bloom in Chaohu Lake and its formation process

Based on the remote sensing images of algae, the present work analyzes the horizontal distribution characteristics of algal blooms in Chaohu Lake, China, which also reveals the frequency of algal blooms under different wind directions. Further, an unstructured-grid, three-dimensional finite-volume coastal ocean model （FVCOM） is applied to investigate the wind-induced currents and the transport pro- cess to explain the reason why algal blooms occur at the detected places. We first deduce the primary distribution of biomass from overlaid satellite images, and explain the formation mechanism by analyzing the pollution sources, and simulating the flow field and transportation process under prevailing wind over Chaohu Lake. And then, we consider the adjustment action of the wind on the corresponding day and develop a two-time scale approach to describe the whole formation process of algae horizontal distribution in Chaohu Lake. That is, on the longer time scale, i.e., during bloom season, prevailing wind determines the primary distribution of biomass by inducing the characteristic flow field; on the shorter time scale, i.e., on the day when bloom occurs, the wind force adjusts the primary distribution of biomass to form the final distribution of algal bloom.

Origin of diffraction fringes in two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions for single ionization of atoms in few-cycle intense laser pulses

We use the strong field approximation with a time window function controlling the release time of electrons to study the intra-cycle and inter-cycle interferences in few-cycle intense laser pulses impinging on He. The diffraction fringes, i.e., the vertical stripe-like structure, observed in the experimental two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions of Gopal et al. （2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 053001） have been attributed to the interplay of the intra- and inter-cycle interferences. The pure numerical calculations by solving the time-dependent Schrrdinger equation are also performed and the results are compared with the experimental measurements directly. It has been found that the position of the stripe-like structure can be used to determine the duration of the laser pulses used in experiments.

再生骨料的分布对再生混凝土抗拉性能的影响

目的研究再生骨料分布这一细观特征对再生混凝土作用机理及宏观力学性能的影响,丰富再生混凝土的相关理论.方法针对再生骨料取代率为50%、设计强度为C30的再生混凝土,在CAD中建立20个不同的二维再生混凝土细观骨料分布模型,定义再生骨料分布均匀性系数α,将模型导入ABAQUS对其进行单轴拉伸数值模拟.结果当再生骨料分布过于均匀或分散,即当α<0.338或α>0.483时,再生混凝土抗拉强度较低;当再生骨料分布均匀性适中,即α∈[0.338,0.483]时,抗拉强度较高.结论不同α的再生混凝土受拉破坏机理相同,α仅影响裂缝位置及裂缝穿过再生骨料的数量,且抗拉强度及变形能力随着α的改变而呈规律性变化.

考虑再生粗骨料随机分布的混凝土氯离子扩散细观数值模拟

考虑粗骨料分布的随机性及氯离子结合的非线性对氯离子扩散性的影响,对再生混凝土中氯离子扩散进行数值建模与细观仿真分析,并将数值模拟结果与已有试验数据进行对比;通过改变老硬化砂浆扩散系数、新硬化砂浆扩散系数、老界面过渡区扩散系数及浸泡时间,对比研究了不同情况下再生混凝土中氯离子的扩散特性.结果表明:数值模拟结果与试验结果接近;再生混凝土中氯离子沿扩散深度方向呈波浪式下降;随着扩散系数的增大及浸泡时间的增长,氯离子扩散速度加快;随着再生粗骨料取代率的增加,氯离子扩散速度也增加;相同扩散深度处,不同随机骨料模型中氯离子含量最大值接近,说明所采用的随机骨料模型模拟结果具有较好的稳定性.

黄刺蛾空间分布型研究及应用

应用５种聚集度指标和Ｉｗａｏ的聚集度回归法，测定了江西农业大学板栗林内黄刺蛾虫茧的空间分布型，并用方差分析方法对黄刺蛾虫茧在板栗树上的分布进行分析。结果表明，黄刺娥虫茧种群分布为负二项分布，板栗树中，上部虫茧数目显著多于下部，阴面多于阳面。在此基础上确立了黄刺蛾种群虫口密度与有虫株率的Ｐ工关系式及最适抽样公式。

TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF COMBUSTION SPACE IN GLASS MELTING FURNACES

Under some assumptions and dividing the combustion space into several isothermal zones and isothermal surface elements, a two-dimensional mathematical model for combustion space in cross-fired glass melting furnaces was constructed. The finite element method and the Gauss integration were used to calculate direct ex-change areas, and a inverse matrix was used to obtained the total ex-change areas. The temperature distributions were obtained by itera-tions. Some results were presented to show the effects of the fire tem-perature distribution, the convective -heat transfer coefficients and the heat losses through crown surfaces on the temperature distributions.

Particle size distribution and shape control of Au nanoparticles used for particle gun

Au nanoparticles are expected for the media to transfer genes into plants. However, the control of particle size distribution （PSD） and shape of Au nanoparticles is too difficult to design and prepare particles with suitable quality for the gene supporting media. Reduction crystal- lization experiments were performed in aqueous solution in order to clarify the effect of feeding conditions such as feeding profile, feeding rate, and feeding amount on PSD and shape of Au nanopartieles. Ascorbic acid （AsA） was selected as a reducing agent because it is safe for plants. Au particles of 50nm, 50-200nm, and 150-400nm were obtained in batch operation, single-jet, and double-jet, respectively. Moreover, in single-jet and double-jet, the mean size of the obtained Au particles increases with the decrease of feeding rate or the increase of feeding amount. It is concluded that PSD of Au nanoparticles can be controlled in the range of 50-400 nm by changing feeding conditions of AsA and HAuCl4 aqueous solution.

Uniqueness of Cycle Length Distributions of Certain Bipartite Graphs K_(n,n+7)-A(|A| ≤ 3)

The cycle length distribution of a graph of order n is denoted by (c1,c2,...,cn), where ci is the number of cycles of length i. In this paper, we obtain that a graph G is uniquely determined by its cycle distribution if: (1) G = Kn,n+7 (n ≥ 10); or (2) G = Kn,n+7 - A (|A| = 1,n ≥ 12); or (3) G = Kn,n+7 - A (|A| = 2,n ≥ 14); or (4) G = Kn,n+7 - (|A| = 3,n ≥ 16), where A - E(Kn,n+7).

浑善达克沙地榆树种群结构、格局及动态研究

以浑善达克沙地榆疏林为研究对象,研究了沙地榆疏林种群结构、分布格局与动态特征。结果显示:①丘间低地沙地榆种群呈衰退型种群。固定沙丘沙地榆种群呈增长型种群;②沙地榆种群总体分布格局呈聚集分布,都随着尺度的增大,聚集强度呈减小的趋势;③种群空间分布动态分析表明,丘间低地沙地榆种群,幼、中树随着立木级增大其聚集强度逐渐减弱,大树则在5 m×5 m尺度上呈现出随机分布;固定沙丘沙地榆种群,小、中树随着立木级的增大其聚集强度呈现逐渐增强的趋势,而大树则在10 m×10 m的尺度上呈现出随机分布。物种分布格局主要与物种本身的生物生态学特性和生境有关,育林作业面积应不低于25 m2。

Meromorphic Solutions of Systems of Higher-Order Algebraic Differential Equations in Complex Domain

Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic func- tions,we investigate the problem of the existence of admissible meromorphic solutions of a type of systems of higher-order algebraic differential equations.