Application Model of New Agricultural Hotline Sci-tech Information Service System in Beijing

To further promote information construction in rural areas and popularize agricultural information service,we introduced the content of new agricultural hotline sci-tech information service system construction,summed up application effect of the system,analyzed advantages and existing problems in the system development,and put forward countermeasures for its further development.

Construction of Agricultural Information Service System in China——under the Eyeshot of Communication Science

The paper aims to study the current communication condition,configuration,characteristic and regulation of Chinese agricultural information in terms of the eyeshot of communication studies,and provide reference to build Chinese agricultural information service system based on the analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.

Game Theory Based Decision Coordination Strategy of Agricultural Logistics Service Information System

Under the background of“Internet plus”rapid development,the agricultural logistics industry should apply information technology to every link of the agricultural product logistics industry chain.By making full use of the decision making module of the agricultural logistics information system,we can realize the full sharing of information and data resources,which makes the decision-making scheme of the agricultural logistics information system more optimized.In real economic society,the uncertainty and mismatch between the customer’s logistics service demand and the logistics service capability that the logistics service function provider can provide,that is,when the two information are asymmetric,how to use the third-party contract to coordinate the income and profit distribution of the two,to make the information system decision making more reasonable?This paper mainly studies the coordination scheme of agricultural logistics information system decision making under uncertain output and demand information by introducing the spot market.A joint coordination strategy based on revenue sharing and penalty feedback contracts proposes decentralized decision making based on game theory.Experiments show that the flexible ordering strategy proposed in this paper can reduce the logistics service supply chain’s uncertainty and significantly improve the logistics service supply chain’s overall income level through coordination contracts.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

Tree-based ecosystem services supply and multifunctionality of church forests and their agricultural matrix near Lake Tana,Ethiopia

Ecosystem services(ES)are the connection between nature and society,and are essential for the well-being of local communities that depend on them.In Ethiopia,church forests and the surrounding agricultural matrix supply numerous ES.However,the ES delivered by both land use types have not yet been assessed simultaneously.Here we surveyed both church forests and their agricultural matrices,aiming to quantify,compare and unravel the drivers underlying tree-based ES supply,density and multifunctionality.We found that almost all church forests and half of the agricultural matrices provided high ES densities.ES multifunctionality was higher in the agricultural matrices,suggesting that people deliberately conserve or plant multifunctional tree species.Furthermore,the supply of all categories of ES was positively correlated with church forest age(p-value<0.001)in the agricultural matrix,while the extent of church forest was positively correlated with the density of all categories ecosystem services score in the church forests(p-value<0.001).Our results can be used to prioritize conservation efforts at sites that provide high levels of ES supply,ES density and ES multifunctionality,and to prioritize restoration efforts at sites with low levels thereof.

Several Theoretical Issues on Agricultural Sci-tech Service and Management

In view of particularity and complexity of agricultural sci-tech service and management,this paper presents definition of basic concept of agricultural sci-tech service and management,sums up its basic characteristics,and discusses and analyzes its structural elements and functions. The agricultural sci-tech service and management plays an important role in speeding up rural construction and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. It ensures benign cycle of scientific and technological achievements and regional environment,and promotes development of agricultural industrialization.

Research on Mobile-Based Logistics Information System for Hainan Agricultural Products

The current situation,information technology and problems of logistics for agricultural products were summarized.Some key technologies involved in mobilebased logistics information system for Hainan agricultural products were analyzed,such as information classification and retrieval,user information authentication via QR code,and logistics information services based on WEB and mobile devices.Emphasis was given to study the design idea,content,method for the system.

A Dairy Industry Information Cooperative Service System Based on a Production Process Ontology

Agricultural information cooperative services （AICS） are now becoming an important aspect of agriculture informatization. This study offers an ontological conception of the agricultural production process, establishing operational divisions corresponding to both the stages and the fundamental information requirements of the dairy industry production process in China, yielding a process ontology for the dairy industry as well as a business chain model. A framework for a dairy industry information cooperative service system was established, with service functions realized in a prototype system. The resulting agricultural process ontology built on the basis of biological characteristics has advantages as a classification standard for agricultural information; whereas the business chain model based on this agricultural process ontology allows for an effective distribution of agricultural information cooperative services. This study outlines a concept and demonstrates a prototype of a cooperative service capable of integrating diverse online agricultural information relevant to the dairy industry in China.

基于Web Service的农业信息协同服务系统

农业信息协同服务是农业信息化发展的重要方向之一,也是目前农业信息领域备受关注的热点学术问题。本文分析了搜索引擎在农业信息服务方面不足、农业信息协同服务系统特点以及Web Service技术特点,基此以农业过程本体为索引,以Web Service技术为支撑,研究构建了农业信息协同服务系统架构。并在构建奶牛、苹果、玉米等行业过程本体的基础上,选取几个典型的农业网站,开发了农业信息协同服务原型系统。实验结果表明:以农业生产经营过程本体为基础,以Web Service技术为支撑,构建农业信息协同服务系统,其研究思路和架构设计的技术路线是可行的。

基于Web Service的农业信息服务系统的研究

针对我国农业信息化进程中存在的问题,阐述了Web service的体系结构及其主要技术,构建了基于web ser-vice的农业信息服务系统的框架。采用基于J2EE的web service架构实现了该系统部分功能,从而验证了所设计的农业信息服务系统框架的合理性。

基于Web Services的分布式农业机械信息共享系统

农机信息体系在加强农机管理、科研、生产和用户之间的信息交流,农机新技术、新机具推广应用,农机销售和作业服务市场中发挥着重要的作用。采用Web Services技术为基础,进行分布式的农机数据共享信息管理系统,节约了系统的建设成本,并提高了系统的可用性和实时性。

ANALYSIS ON AGRICULTRUAL INFORMATION DEMAND——Case of Jilin Province

With the rapid development of agricultural informalization in the world, the demand of agricultural information has been a focus in the international agriculture and information fields. Based on the investigation, this paper presented the four characteristics of the demand of agricultural information in China, includingregionality, seasonality, great potential demand and variation in kind and level. The factors infuencing the demand of agricultural information were analyzed by the Optimized Less Square （OLS） method. The result shows that, of all factors influcing agricultural information demand, the most important one is economy, the second is facility of information pass, and knowledge and education of user, credit of agricultural information service system and production situation follow. Taking Jilin Province as an example, this article also elaborated the agricultural information demand status, and deduced the regression model of agricultural information demand and verified it by the survey in rural Jilin.

农业高等院校图书馆数字化信息资源建设与服务研究

在全球数字化时代浪潮的推动下,图书馆的角色正发生深刻变革。其不仅是大学资源储备的核心,更是人才培养与科技创新不可或缺的服务性平台。特别是在农业高等院校中,图书馆承载着为农业科研、教育和人才培养提供坚实学术支撑的重要使命。通过对农业高等院校图书馆数字化信息资源的系统化、规范化建设,满足农业高等院校师生日益增长的学术需求,在提升农业高等院校图书馆数字化水平、适应数字化时代发展的同时,提高农业高等院校图书馆信息资源的利用率。

“四新”建设背景下农业高校图书馆信息咨询业务探讨

“新工科”“新医科”“新农科”“新文科”建设深化高等教育改革,推动高等教育专业布局、课程建设和人才培养模式创新发展,对于服务国家重大战略决策有着重要的促进作用。“四新”建设对于传统学科建设的优化升级、创新发展提出了更高要求,如何为学科建设改革提供高质量、深度信息咨询服务,成为高校图书馆相关业务发展的现实需求。该文采用文献计量的方法,对“四新”建设背景下国内高校图书馆开展的相关研究进行分析,并结合领域内的研究热点进行讨论,针对农业高校图书馆信息服务,从学科建设、人才培养、业务发展三个方面提出对策建议。

信息获取渠道对农机社会化服务的影响研究——基于非农就业视角

基于江汉平原372户水稻种植户调查数据,运用有序Probit模型实证考察信息获取渠道对农户农机社会化服务采纳程度的影响,并从非农就业视角探讨信息获取渠道对农户农机社会化服务采纳程度的影响机制。研究结果表明:媒介渠道、组织渠道和人际渠道对农户农机社会化服务采纳程度具有促进作用,经过稳健性检验结果依旧显著;媒介渠道、组织渠道和人际渠道对农户农机社会化服务采纳程度的促进作用通过非农就业实现。进一步异质性分析发现,信息获取渠道对农业收入占比低的农户农机社会化服务采纳程度具有正向影响,而对农业收入占比高的农户农机社会化服务采纳程度具有负向影响;信息获取渠道对受教育程度低的农户农机社会化服务采纳程度影响较小,而对受教育程度高的农户农机社会化服务采纳程度影响显著。因此,建议拓宽农户信息获取渠道,鼓励农户多渠道就业,并针对不同农户实行差异化扶持政策。

乡村振兴背景下广西农业科技信息传播服务体系建设的路径研究

近年来,随着大数据的发展、云计算技术日趋成熟并广泛应用,物联网-移动互联等现代化信息技术在农业生产中的大量普及,不断推动现代化农业、乡村振兴的发展进程。广西具有建设农业科技信息传播服务体系的现实基础,同时也存在着政府主导作用发挥仍有待提升,有效信息供给不足,部分农民对农业科技信息传播的认识和认知程度不足,传播平台和机构建设不够完善,专业人才缺乏等问题,需要探索乡村振兴下建设广西农业科技信息传播服务体系的路径,促进农业科技信息传播服务实效的提升,助力乡村振兴。

Agricultural information dissemination using ICTs:A review and analysis of information dissemination models in China

Over the last three decades,China’s agriculture sector has been transformed from the traditional to modern practice through the effective deployment of Information and Communication Technologies(ICTs).Information processing and dissemination have played a critical role in this transformation process.Many studies in relation to agriculture information services have been conducted in China,but few of them have attempted to provide a comprehensive review and analysis of different information dissemination models and their applications.This paper aims to review and identify the ICT based information dissemination models in China and to share the knowledge and experience in applying emerging ICTs in disseminating agriculture information to farmers and farm communities to improve productivity and economic,social and environmental sustainability.The paper reviews and analyzes the development stages of China’s agricultural information dissemination systems and different mechanisms for agricultural information service development and operations.Seven ICT-based information dissemination models are identified and discussed.Success cases are presented.The findings provide a useful direction for researchers and practitioners in developing future ICT based information dissemination systems.It is hoped that this paper will also help other developing countries to learn from China’s experience and best practice in their endeavor of applying emerging ICTs in agriculture information dissemination and knowledge transfer.

基于ThinkPHP的农业机械化科研信息服务平台设计

为了提高农业机械化领域科研信息检索服务工作效率,更好地满足科研工作者需求,设计开发农业机械化科研信息服务系统(AMISP)具有重要意义。在明确农业机械化科研信息检索实际需求及设计与开发AMISP可行性的基础上,设计了基于B/S结构的4层ThinkPHP体系结构,以MySQL5.0为数据库服务器的AMISP平台,包括网站信息浏览、信息服务和后台信息管理3个主体功能模块,并设计了支撑平台运行的3个数据库及其14个数据表间的实体关系。平台不但具有专业领域网站的一般功能,且具有一站式学术信息检索服务功能,界面友好,信息交互功能强,可为农业机械化领域科技工作者提供高效、精准的专业化科研信息检索服务功能。

湖南农业科技服务平台的设计与构建

聚焦于湖南农业科技服务平台的设计与构建,阐述分析湖南农业科技服务平台的建设构想、架构设计与功能实现。就建设构想而言,湖南农业科技服务平台以信息技术全面助力农业科技服务发展为目标,充分运用物联网、人工智能、流媒体、即时通讯等现代信息技术,采用人机混合方式构建线上线下相结合的农业科技服务模式。就架构设计而言,湖南农业科技服务平台包含基础设施层、数据层、支撑层、应用层和用户层,采用扁平化设计,以服务站点为基本载体面向用户开展服务。就功能实现而言,湖南农业科技服务平台构建了视频服务支撑系统、农业物联网应用支撑系统、可视化农业支撑系统、标准化生产过程支撑系统、知识服务系统、农业资源供需发布管理系统、农事托管服务系统和站群信息管理系统来实现平台各种功能。湖南农业科技服务平台通过创新农业科技服务方式提高农业科技服务效能,对湖南农业科技服务发展有着积极的促进作用。

浅谈数字经济背景下智慧农业的发展和应用

在数字经济催生的世界科技革命和产业变革的机遇下,抓住发展机遇,实施数字乡村战略,加快发展智慧农业,全面实现乡村振兴是我国农业发展的当务之急。文章围绕智慧农业展开论述,旨在大力发展智慧农业基础设施,拓展智慧农业综合应用,夯实乡村振兴的数字基础,助推农业现代化发展。