According to the eco-efficiency theory, combined with agricultural production characteristics, I point out the environmental impact and substance energy consumption characteristics of agricultural production. Based on...According to the eco-efficiency theory, combined with agricultural production characteristics, I point out the environmental impact and substance energy consumption characteristics of agricultural production. Based on this, I establish the eco-efficiency evaluation indicator system for agricultural production, and conduct a comprehensive analysis on the agricultural eco-efficiency of 17 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province, using data envelopment analysis method.展开更多
In order to improve the agricultural eco-efficiency and promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Henan Province, China, based on the footprint theory, the super-efficiency SBM model </span></span...In order to improve the agricultural eco-efficiency and promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Henan Province, China, based on the footprint theory, the super-efficiency SBM model </span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">is</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> used to scientifically calculate and analyze the agricultural eco-efficiency in Henan Province. On this basis, the influencing factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Henan Province are quantitatively analyzed by using the grey incidence analysis model. The <span>results s</span><span>how that unilaterally considering one of grey water footprint</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">s</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> and carbon footprint</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">s</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> will overestimate or underestimate the agricultural eco-efficiency of Henan Province in different degrees in different time periods, and the agricultural eco-efficiency obtained by comprehensively considering grey water footprint and carbon footprint (GWCAEE) is more in line with the reality of agricultural development in Henan Province. In 2000-2004, GWCAEE in Henan Province was better. During 2005-2014, GWCAEE in Henan Province showed a fluctuating decline and continued to be in an inefficient state. From 2015</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> to 2019, GWCAEE of Henan Province gradually increased, and it became effective in 2019. In recent years, GWCAEE has developed well. Through the grey incidence analysis between 12 influencing factors including endogenous factors and exogenous factors and GWCAEE, it is found that the six leading factors of GWCAEE in Henan Province are agricultural structure, financial input for agriculture, number of agricultural employees, crop sown area, consumption of chemical pesticide, consumption of agricultural diesel oil. According to the above research conclusions, suggestions for improving agricultural eco-efficiency in Henan Province are put forward.展开更多
农业面源污染已成为我国主要环境污染源,但目前缺乏一套针对农业生产的综合评价体系,作为对农业面源污染评估和监督的依据。根据生态效率理论,结合农业生产的特点,建立了综合考虑经济效益、资源物质消耗和环境影响的农业生态效率评价指...农业面源污染已成为我国主要环境污染源,但目前缺乏一套针对农业生产的综合评价体系,作为对农业面源污染评估和监督的依据。根据生态效率理论,结合农业生产的特点,建立了综合考虑经济效益、资源物质消耗和环境影响的农业生态效率评价指标体系。以不同氮处理下(0.05、0.15、0.25 g N kg-1)不同水稻品种(锡稻11和武粳4)的盆栽实验为例,以氨挥发、肥料使用量和经济产量等数据为基础,运用基于层次分析法的TOPSIS法对6个评价对象的农业生态效率进行了评价和排序,分析各对象在经济效益、资源物质消耗和环境影响方面的差异与特点,指出施氮量和作物品种都对生态效率具有明显的影响。该评价体系的建立,将为我国农业生产模式从片面追求产量向经济、资源、环境协调可持续发展起到一定的推动作用。展开更多
基金Supported by Special Project for Youth Research in Anhui Institute of Architecture&Industry(20104012)
文摘According to the eco-efficiency theory, combined with agricultural production characteristics, I point out the environmental impact and substance energy consumption characteristics of agricultural production. Based on this, I establish the eco-efficiency evaluation indicator system for agricultural production, and conduct a comprehensive analysis on the agricultural eco-efficiency of 17 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province, using data envelopment analysis method.
文摘In order to improve the agricultural eco-efficiency and promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Henan Province, China, based on the footprint theory, the super-efficiency SBM model </span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">is</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> used to scientifically calculate and analyze the agricultural eco-efficiency in Henan Province. On this basis, the influencing factors of agricultural eco-efficiency in Henan Province are quantitatively analyzed by using the grey incidence analysis model. The <span>results s</span><span>how that unilaterally considering one of grey water footprint</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">s</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> and carbon footprint</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:"">s</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> will overestimate or underestimate the agricultural eco-efficiency of Henan Province in different degrees in different time periods, and the agricultural eco-efficiency obtained by comprehensively considering grey water footprint and carbon footprint (GWCAEE) is more in line with the reality of agricultural development in Henan Province. In 2000-2004, GWCAEE in Henan Province was better. During 2005-2014, GWCAEE in Henan Province showed a fluctuating decline and continued to be in an inefficient state. From 2015</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> to 2019, GWCAEE of Henan Province gradually increased, and it became effective in 2019. In recent years, GWCAEE has developed well. Through the grey incidence analysis between 12 influencing factors including endogenous factors and exogenous factors and GWCAEE, it is found that the six leading factors of GWCAEE in Henan Province are agricultural structure, financial input for agriculture, number of agricultural employees, crop sown area, consumption of chemical pesticide, consumption of agricultural diesel oil. According to the above research conclusions, suggestions for improving agricultural eco-efficiency in Henan Province are put forward.
文摘农业面源污染已成为我国主要环境污染源,但目前缺乏一套针对农业生产的综合评价体系,作为对农业面源污染评估和监督的依据。根据生态效率理论,结合农业生产的特点,建立了综合考虑经济效益、资源物质消耗和环境影响的农业生态效率评价指标体系。以不同氮处理下(0.05、0.15、0.25 g N kg-1)不同水稻品种(锡稻11和武粳4)的盆栽实验为例,以氨挥发、肥料使用量和经济产量等数据为基础,运用基于层次分析法的TOPSIS法对6个评价对象的农业生态效率进行了评价和排序,分析各对象在经济效益、资源物质消耗和环境影响方面的差异与特点,指出施氮量和作物品种都对生态效率具有明显的影响。该评价体系的建立,将为我国农业生产模式从片面追求产量向经济、资源、环境协调可持续发展起到一定的推动作用。