The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative f...The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.展开更多
Spinal cord stimulation （SCS） is a promising technique for treating disorders of consciousness （DOCs）. However, differences in the spatio-temporal responsiveness of the brain under varied SCS parameters remain unc...Spinal cord stimulation （SCS） is a promising technique for treating disorders of consciousness （DOCs）. However, differences in the spatio-temporal responsiveness of the brain under varied SCS parameters remain unclear. In this pilot study, functional near-infrared spectroscopy was used to measure the hemodynamic responses of 10 DOC patients to different SCS frequencies （5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 70 Hz, and 100 Hz）. In the prefrontal cortex, a key area in consciousness circuits, we found significantly increased hemodynamic responses at 70 Hz and 100 Hz, and significantly different hemodynamic responses between 50 Hz and 70 Hz/100 Hz. In addition, the functional connectivity between prefrontal and occipital areas was significantly improved with SCS at 70 Hz. These results demonstrated that SCS modulates the hemodynamic responses and long-range connectivity in a frequency-specific manner （with 70 Hz apparently better）, perhaps by improving the cerebral blood volume and information transmission through the reticular formation-thalamus-cortex pathway.展开更多
For the purpose of the investigations, we propose in the present paper that we have been carrying out for some years into new perspectives for a Marxist Psychoanalysis; we try the consistence of Marxist psychoanalysis...For the purpose of the investigations, we propose in the present paper that we have been carrying out for some years into new perspectives for a Marxist Psychoanalysis; we try the consistence of Marxist psychoanalysis with the pre- Leninist idea of Class consciousness as developed in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and in the unpublished books of Das Kapital （notably the law of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall）. The roots of Freudian Marxists （Reich and Fenichel above all, but Sabina Spielrein too） are put into a comparative analysis with Marxian psychiatry arising from the de-colonization process （Fanon） and with the teaching of Jacques Lacan about Marxist concepts such as plus value and reification, and eventually with the proposal on the political Unconscious developed by Fredric Jameson. Finally, it comes the hypothesis that Psychoanalysis could correspond to Class consciousness.展开更多
文摘The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB1002502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81501550, 81600919, and 31771076)+5 种基金the Cross Training (Shipei) Project of High-Caliber Talents in Beijing Municipal Institutions (2017–2018)the Supplementary and Supportive Project for Teachers at Beijing Information Science and Technology University (2018–2020, 5029011103)the School Scientific Research Project at Beijing Information Science and Technology University (1825010) the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z161100000516165) the Shenzhen Peacock Plan (KQTD2015033016104926)the Guangdong Pearl River Talents Plan Innovative and Entrepreneurial Team grant (2016ZT06S220)
文摘Spinal cord stimulation （SCS） is a promising technique for treating disorders of consciousness （DOCs）. However, differences in the spatio-temporal responsiveness of the brain under varied SCS parameters remain unclear. In this pilot study, functional near-infrared spectroscopy was used to measure the hemodynamic responses of 10 DOC patients to different SCS frequencies （5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 70 Hz, and 100 Hz）. In the prefrontal cortex, a key area in consciousness circuits, we found significantly increased hemodynamic responses at 70 Hz and 100 Hz, and significantly different hemodynamic responses between 50 Hz and 70 Hz/100 Hz. In addition, the functional connectivity between prefrontal and occipital areas was significantly improved with SCS at 70 Hz. These results demonstrated that SCS modulates the hemodynamic responses and long-range connectivity in a frequency-specific manner （with 70 Hz apparently better）, perhaps by improving the cerebral blood volume and information transmission through the reticular formation-thalamus-cortex pathway.
文摘For the purpose of the investigations, we propose in the present paper that we have been carrying out for some years into new perspectives for a Marxist Psychoanalysis; we try the consistence of Marxist psychoanalysis with the pre- Leninist idea of Class consciousness as developed in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and in the unpublished books of Das Kapital （notably the law of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall）. The roots of Freudian Marxists （Reich and Fenichel above all, but Sabina Spielrein too） are put into a comparative analysis with Marxian psychiatry arising from the de-colonization process （Fanon） and with the teaching of Jacques Lacan about Marxist concepts such as plus value and reification, and eventually with the proposal on the political Unconscious developed by Fredric Jameson. Finally, it comes the hypothesis that Psychoanalysis could correspond to Class consciousness.
