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Progress in the Application of Reflective Education on Undergraduate Nursing Interns
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作者 Jianhua Qin Nannan Ma 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第5期167-171,共5页
Objective:To explore the implementation methods and effects of reflective education,and to provide references for the development of reflective education in Chinese nursing schools.Methods:Relevant literature was sear... Objective:To explore the implementation methods and effects of reflective education,and to provide references for the development of reflective education in Chinese nursing schools.Methods:Relevant literature was searched from China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,Wipro Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database,and PubMed Database,and the included studies were analyzed descriptively.Results:The implementation of reflective education included work-site education,group discussion,video teaching,self-reflection,and expert lectures;the interventions mainly included study groups,role-playing,individual instruction,peer cooperation,demonstration and observation,field simulation,and video presentations.The implementation of reflective education can improve the sense of professional identity and professional competence of nursing interns,and reduce nursing errors and adverse events.Conclusion:Currently,nurses in China lack self-awareness and critical thinking skills,it is recommended that reflective education be incorporated into the teaching content of undergraduate nursing students during their internship in order to promote the development of professionalism and humanistic caring skills of nursing students. 展开更多
关键词 reflective education Undergraduate nursing students Interns EDUCATION PRACTICE Educational innovation
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Research Progress in Effect of Bagging,Reflective Film and Greenhouse Film on Fruit Size of Peach 被引量:1
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作者 马之胜 贾云云 +2 位作者 王越辉 白瑞霞 李建明 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第5期1093-1097,共5页
Referring to a large number of literatures, the effects of bagging, reflective film and greenhouse film on fruit size of peach were reviewed in this paper so as to provide basis for conducting relevant researches and ... Referring to a large number of literatures, the effects of bagging, reflective film and greenhouse film on fruit size of peach were reviewed in this paper so as to provide basis for conducting relevant researches and producing larger fruits. The effects of different types of bags on fruit size of peach were analyzed. The weight variation of single fruit after bagged was investigated, and the relevant reasons were analyzed. In addition, the complexity of effect of greenhouse film on fruit size was also discussed. It is proposed that further comprehensive study on effect of bagging on fruit size should be carried out. 展开更多
关键词 PEACH Fruit size BAGGING reflective film Greenhouse film
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Incorporating the Reflective Approach into Teacher Professional Development 被引量:2
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作者 吴晓春 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 1999年第S3期153-158,共6页
There exists an increasing tendency in the ELT field that the teaching is referred as a profession. In our context, being professional means being the effective teacher, which is required to develop continuously throu... There exists an increasing tendency in the ELT field that the teaching is referred as a profession. In our context, being professional means being the effective teacher, which is required to develop continuously throughout the whole career. Teacher professional development, in this article, mainly the issue of teacher professional self-development is discussed. In order for that to be realized, the reflective approach is bring introduced. Here, the reflective approach is primarily based on doing Action Research that includes Rettospective technique, Observation technique, Questionnaires and Interviews and Case Study. 展开更多
关键词 TEACHER PROFESSIONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT reflective APPROACH Action RESEARCH
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Reflective Teacher: the Goal of Teacher Education
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作者 张涛 《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 2000年第4期164-168,共5页
This paper aims at exploring one of the goals of Teacher Education: reflective teacher. It is based on some references from literature and also my personal understanding about the idea of teaching, the idea of reflect... This paper aims at exploring one of the goals of Teacher Education: reflective teacher. It is based on some references from literature and also my personal understanding about the idea of teaching, the idea of reflection, the idea of becoming a reflective teacher and the needs of a reflective teacher. In order to achieve such a goal, I also designed a training activity which tallies with the actual situation in China. 展开更多
关键词 reflective TEACHER TEACHER EDUCATION reflective TEACHING goalsIntroduction
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Reflective cracking viscoelastic response of asphalt concrete under dynamic vehicle loading
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作者 赵岩荆 倪富健 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第3期391-394,共4页
In order to investigate the mechanical response of reflective cracking in asphalt concrete pavement under dynamic vehicle loading, a finite element model is established in ABAQUS. The viscoelastic behavior is describe... In order to investigate the mechanical response of reflective cracking in asphalt concrete pavement under dynamic vehicle loading, a finite element model is established in ABAQUS. The viscoelastic behavior is described by a prony series which is calculated through nonlinear fitting to the creep test data obtained in the laboratory. Based on the viscoelastic theory, the time-temperature equivalence principle, fracture mechanics and the dynamic finite element method, both the Jintegral and the mix-mode stress intensity factor are utilized as fracture evaluation parameters, and a half-sine dynamic loading is used to simulate the vehicle loading. Finally, the mechanical response of the pavement reflective cracking is analyzed under different vehicle speeds, different environmental conditions and various damping factors. The results indicate that increasing either the vehicle speed or the structure damping factor decreases the maximum values of fracture parameters, while the structure temperature has little effect on the fracture parameters. Due to the fact that the vehicle speed can be enhanced by improving the road traffic conditions, and the pavement damping factor can become greater by modifying the components of materials, the development of reflective cracking can be delayed and the asphalt pavement service life can be effectively extended through both of these ways. 展开更多
关键词 asphalt pavement VISCOELASTIC finite element method reflective cracking dynamic vehicle loading
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Being Reflective Practitioners In the Professional Development
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作者 闫泓 《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》 2000年第4期174-178,共5页
More then ever before,English language teaching focuses on learners’communicative competence.That is to say,English language teachers nowadays are not only to teach their students linguistic knowledge but also to cul... More then ever before,English language teaching focuses on learners’communicative competence.That is to say,English language teachers nowadays are not only to teach their students linguistic knowledge but also to cultivate their competence to use the language.So it’s self evident that drawing language out of students instead of cramming them in,duck stuffing,as our idiom has it,calls for more time effort and a better command of the language on the part of teachers.In other words,better trained teachers are urgently needed in order to accomplish the goals of English language teaching today.This paper just points out that being reflective practitioners is a workable and effective way leading to both the improvement of teaching in classroom and their own development as professtional practitioners. 展开更多
关键词 reflective PRACTITIONER professtional DEVELOPMENT
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An Analysis of Development as A Reflective Teacher in Higher Education
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作者 陈利平 鲍勤 《海外英语》 2010年第5X期131-133,共3页
Effective teaching is every teacher's teaching goal.How to reach the aim is to reflect on the teaching.The following document describes the development on how to reflect the teaching.The main purpose of this analy... Effective teaching is every teacher's teaching goal.How to reach the aim is to reflect on the teaching.The following document describes the development on how to reflect the teaching.The main purpose of this analysis is to show how effective and important the reflection on the teaching and to show how useful the reflection which can make the teacher change the way of teaching,encouraging the students to adopt a deep approach in their learning. 展开更多
关键词 effective TEACHING reflective TEACHER the 3p model surface LEARNING DEEP LEARNING
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基于Object-Z的ReflectiveArchitecture形式化研究 被引量:1
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作者 罗巨波 应时 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第11期126-130,共5页
将元信息、元建模、反射和软件体系结构结合起来,提出了一种基于反射机制的软件体系结构重用方法,该方法是一种更通用、更便捷的重用方法;该方法定义并构造了一种在设计阶段支持软件体系结构重用的反射机制RMR-SA。描绘了基于反射机制RM... 将元信息、元建模、反射和软件体系结构结合起来,提出了一种基于反射机制的软件体系结构重用方法,该方法是一种更通用、更便捷的重用方法;该方法定义并构造了一种在设计阶段支持软件体系结构重用的反射机制RMR-SA。描绘了基于反射机制RMRSA的反射式软件体系结构Reflective Architecture的元级体系结构模型。运用形式规格说明语言Object-Z对元级体系结构模型进行了完整的描述;选取链接模式Link,给出了它的初始化定理及其证明过程,以此为范例证明了被形式化的反射式软件体系结构的正确性。 展开更多
关键词 软件体系结构重用 反射式软件体系结构 元级体系结构模型 形式化
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Reflective Consciousness of Teaching and Learning on English Curriculum in Higher Vocational Colleges
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作者 景韵 《海外英语》 2013年第4X期52-54,共3页
In English classroom of higher vocational colleges,there exist two essential factors:teachers'reflective consciousness and students'reflective consciousness.The former is teachers'awareness of learning act... In English classroom of higher vocational colleges,there exist two essential factors:teachers'reflective consciousness and students'reflective consciousness.The former is teachers'awareness of learning activities and effect,and it contains the teacher's reflections on the classroom practice,the presentation of learning tasks,the participation of students and the interaction between teachers and students in the classroom.The latter refers to students'awareness of self-improvement and the growing process.It focuses on the self-realization of students and their professional ability,method ability and social ability.The two factors are interactive to each other;in the interaction,the former is dominated,and the latter is strongly influenced;through the interaction,a harmonious classroom is constructed so as to achieve the effective teaching. 展开更多
关键词 reflective CONSCIOUSNESS ROLES ABILITY INTERACTION
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Reflective Practice on Effective Teaching Performance
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作者 张宇超 《海外英语》 2014年第10X期145-146,共2页
Reflective practice is a vital parts of teaching process.The essay mainly states the theory of reflection,its functions,characteristics,and teachers' reflective practice.After obtaining data from the questionnaire... Reflective practice is a vital parts of teaching process.The essay mainly states the theory of reflection,its functions,characteristics,and teachers' reflective practice.After obtaining data from the questionnaire collected from 30 college English teachers' reflective practice,the writer analyzes the data and concludes that: reflection is a useful and necessary tool for successful teaching performance and the development of teachers. 展开更多
关键词 reflectION TEACHING PERFORMANCE necessary
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A Study of Reflective Teaching in English Writing Classes
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作者 李薇 《海外英语》 2012年第24期29-30,共2页
We are becoming very aware of the importance of reflective teaching in teaching practice. The author reflects her teaching behaviors by testing whether the students’writing skills have been improved or not through a ... We are becoming very aware of the importance of reflective teaching in teaching practice. The author reflects her teaching behaviors by testing whether the students’writing skills have been improved or not through a series of measures, so as to make some progress in future teaching practice. 展开更多
关键词 reflective TEACHING WRITING SKILLS IMPROVE
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Numerical analysis of reflective cracking and fatigue lives of semi-rigid pavement structures using ABAQUS and FE-SAFE 被引量:7
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作者 王飔奇 黄晓明 +3 位作者 马涛 祝谭雍 汤涛 刘琬辰 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2015年第4期541-546,共6页
In order to compare the impact of thickness of different layers on fatigue lives of different semi-rigid asphalt pavement structures, the mechanical results from finite element models in ABAQUS are incorporated with t... In order to compare the impact of thickness of different layers on fatigue lives of different semi-rigid asphalt pavement structures, the mechanical results from finite element models in ABAQUS are incorporated with the fatigue results from fatigue models in FE-SAFE to calculate the mechanical response and fatigue lives of semi-rigid pavement structures under heavy traffic loads. Then the influences on fatigue lives caused by the changes in the thickness of layers in pavement structures are also evaluated. The numerical simulation results show that the aggregated base and the large stone porous mixture (LSPM) base have better anti-cracking performance than the conventional semi-rigid base. The appropriate thickness range for the aggregated layer in the aggregated base is 15 to 18 cm. The thickness of the LSPM layer in the LSPM base is recommended to be less than 15 cm. 展开更多
关键词 conventional semi-rigid base aggregated base large stone porous mixture reflective cracking fatigue life numerical simulation
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An Overview of Teacher Cognition and Teacher Development through Reflective Teaching
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作者 赵明 刘红丽 《中国校外教育》 2011年第3期23-23,共1页
The study of teacher cognition aims to shed light on these cognitive processes and structures,to explore their origins and development,and to understand their relationships to what teachers do and teachers' develo... The study of teacher cognition aims to shed light on these cognitive processes and structures,to explore their origins and development,and to understand their relationships to what teachers do and teachers' development through reflective teaching also adds certain beliefs into teacher cognition. 展开更多
关键词 英语教学 教学方法 阅读 英语老师
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Experimental Researches on Reflective and Transmitting Performances of Quarter Circular Breakwater Under Regular and Irregular Waves 被引量:9
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作者 史艳娇 吴米玲 +1 位作者 蒋学炼 李炎保 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2011年第3期469-478,共10页
A series of regular and irregular wave experiments are conducted to study the reflective and transmitting performances of quarter circular breakwater (QCB) in comparison with those of semi-circular breakwater (SCB... A series of regular and irregular wave experiments are conducted to study the reflective and transmitting performances of quarter circular breakwater (QCB) in comparison with those of semi-circular breakwater (SCB). Based on regular wave tests, the reflection and transmission characteristics of QCB are analyzed and a few influencing factors are investigated. Then, the wave energy dissipation as wave passing over the breakwater is discussed based on the hydraulic coefficients of QCB and SCB. In irregular wave experiments, the reflection coefficients of QCB and their spectrums are studied. Finally, the comparisons between the experimental results and numerical simulations for QCB under regular and irregular wave conditions are presented. 展开更多
关键词 quarter circular breakwater regular wave irregular wave reflection transmission
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REFLECTIVE FUNCTION AND PERIODIC SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS 被引量:7
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作者 Zhou ZhengxinDept.of Math.,College of Science,Yangzhou Univ.,Yangzhou 225002. 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期13-23,共11页
This article deals with the reflective function of the mth-order nonlinear differential systems.The results are applied to discussing the stability property of periodic solutions of these systems.
关键词 higher-order system reflective function periodic solution stability.
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The Reflective Function of Differential System 被引量:4
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作者 Zhou Zheng xin Department of Mathematics, University of Yangzhou, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, China 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2002年第4期383-387,共5页
This article deals with the reflective function of the differential systems. The results are applied to discussion of the existence and stability of the periodic solutions of these systems.
关键词 Key words reflective function periodic solution STABILITY
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Thermal Performance of Building Roof with Infrared Reflective Coatings 被引量:1
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作者 SHEN Hui,TAN Hong-wei,KATSUO MIKI,LIU Xiao-yu(Research Institute of HVAC and Gas Engineering,College of Mechanical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China) 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期151-155,共5页
This paper investigated the applicability and effects of infrared reflective coating on energy consumption of factory building in hot summer and warm winter zone.It first resorted to theoretical calculation,which demo... This paper investigated the applicability and effects of infrared reflective coating on energy consumption of factory building in hot summer and warm winter zone.It first resorted to theoretical calculation,which demonstrated the beneficial effects of infrared reflective coating on reducing building energy consumption.Then it analyzed a field measurement done on two identical rooms respectively with ordinary coated roof and infrared reflective coated roof from November 2006 to October 2007,on a 24h basis.The measured data include exterior and interior roof surface temperature,indoor air temperature,and indoor globe temperature.The related weather data is from a weather station near the measured area.The continuous measurement has been accomplished in southern China,and the measured data indicate that roof surface temperature and heat gain are significantly decreased in summer while slight negative effects in winter are induced by adopting infrared reflective coating.Thus it is simple and applicable to reduce building energy consumption in this area by applying infrared reflective coating.Regress equation between reduced roof thermal property,such as surface temperature and heat gain,and reduction in absorbed solar radiation shows their highly linear relationship.Based on the measured data,it is estimated that the reduced power consumption is 3.45 kWh/m2·month in June. 展开更多
关键词 INFRARED reflective coating hot SUMMER and WARM WINTER zone measurement reflectIVITY
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The Structure of Reflective Function of Higher Dimensional Differential System 被引量:2
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作者 Zhengxin Zhou 《Applied Mathematics》 2010年第1期76-80,共5页
In this article, we discuss the structure of reflective function of the higher dimensional differential systems and apply the results to study the existence of periodic solutions of these systems.
关键词 reflecting FUNCTION PERIODIC SOLUTION HIGHER DIMENSIONAL System
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Runtime environment for reflective real-time component 被引量:1
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作者 黄靖 卢炎生 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2008年第1期52-60,共9页
Reflective real-time component model is a special component model, which can identify timing constraint characteristics of component and support dynamic design-time amendment of real-time component according to users... Reflective real-time component model is a special component model, which can identify timing constraint characteristics of component and support dynamic design-time amendment of real-time component according to users' requirements. The reflective real-time component runtime environment is a bearing space and reflective infrastructure for this special component model. It consists of three parts and manages the lifecycle and various relevant services of reflective real-time component. In this paper its mechanism and relevant key techniques in design and realization are formally specified with the communicating sequential processing (CSP) and the extended timed communicating sequential processing (TCSP). Finally a prototype is established. Experimental study shows that this runtime environment can introduce a relevant reflective infrastructure guaranteeing dynamic and real-time features of software component. 展开更多
关键词 software component REAL-TIME runtime environment reflectION
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Design of Reflective, Photonic Shields for Atmospheric Reentry 被引量:1
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作者 Nikolay Komarevskiy Valery Shklover +4 位作者 Leonid Braginsky Christian Hafner Olga Fabrichnaya Susan White John Lawson 《Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications》 2011年第6期228-237,共10页
We present the design of one-dimensional photonic crystal structures, which can be used as omnidirectional reflecting shields against radiative heating of space vehicles entering the Earth’s atmosphere. This radiatio... We present the design of one-dimensional photonic crystal structures, which can be used as omnidirectional reflecting shields against radiative heating of space vehicles entering the Earth’s atmosphere. This radiation is approximated by two broad bands centered at visible and nearinfrared energies. We applied two approaches to find structures with the best omnidirectional reflecting performance. The first approach is based on a band gap analysis and leads to structures composed of stacked Bragg mirrors. In the second approach, we optimize the structure using an evolutionary strategy. The suggested structures are compared with a simple design of two stacked Bragg mirrors. Choice of the constituent materials for the layers as well as the influence of interlayer diffusion at high temperatures are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 MULTILAYERS reflective Coatings Optimization
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