为深入探索有砟道床阻力演变对桥上无缝线路力学行为的影响,针对路基地段与桥上道床纵、横向阻力开展试验研究.以一座铁路常用双线特大连续梁桥为例,获得了桥上线路阻力分布特征,并提出实际道床在服役过程中存在局部阻力退化现象.在此...为深入探索有砟道床阻力演变对桥上无缝线路力学行为的影响,针对路基地段与桥上道床纵、横向阻力开展试验研究.以一座铁路常用双线特大连续梁桥为例,获得了桥上线路阻力分布特征,并提出实际道床在服役过程中存在局部阻力退化现象.在此基础上,建立了可考虑道床阻力非均匀分布与退化效应的桥上无缝线路纵向力学行为分析模型,开展了道床阻力分布及退化对大跨桥上无缝线路力学行为的影响分析.研究结果表明:桥上道床纵向阻力区域分布差异显著,桥跨中部纵向阻力值最大,阻力值为31.8 k N/枕,梁缝附近道床纵向阻力相对较小,阻力值为21.7 k N/枕,阻力退化效应明显;桥上道床横向阻力分布同样表现出一定区域分布特征,但退化效应并不明显,桥跨中部与梁缝处阻力值分别为31.7、25.5 k N/枕;由于受到温度荷载作用下梁体伸缩、列车动荷载作用下桥梁产生振动变位和梁端转角的影响,散体道床始终处于拉伸压缩的动态变化过程中,道床阻力表现出明显的退化特性;考虑道床阻力退化效应时,温度荷载作用下的钢轨伸缩附加力、钢轨位移、梁轨相对位移值有一定衰减,当桥梁温度跨度为140 m时,钢轨纵向附加力最大值减小约11.7%,且衰减率随着温度跨度的增加近似呈线性增长,按现有规范计算方法得到的梁轨相互作用结果偏大.展开更多
Extensive 3-D model tests have been performed to study the effects of wave obliquity and multi-directionality on the wave loads acting on vertical breakwaters. The variation of horizontal and uplift forces acting on a...Extensive 3-D model tests have been performed to study the effects of wave obliquity and multi-directionality on the wave loads acting on vertical breakwaters. The variation of horizontal and uplift forces acting on an unit length of a breakwater with wave direction, the longitudinal distribution of wave forces, as well as the longitudinal load reduction are analyzed. Some empirical formulae of the longitudinal distribution coefficient and the longitudinal load reduction factor are presented for practical use.展开更多
文摘为深入探索有砟道床阻力演变对桥上无缝线路力学行为的影响,针对路基地段与桥上道床纵、横向阻力开展试验研究.以一座铁路常用双线特大连续梁桥为例,获得了桥上线路阻力分布特征,并提出实际道床在服役过程中存在局部阻力退化现象.在此基础上,建立了可考虑道床阻力非均匀分布与退化效应的桥上无缝线路纵向力学行为分析模型,开展了道床阻力分布及退化对大跨桥上无缝线路力学行为的影响分析.研究结果表明:桥上道床纵向阻力区域分布差异显著,桥跨中部纵向阻力值最大,阻力值为31.8 k N/枕,梁缝附近道床纵向阻力相对较小,阻力值为21.7 k N/枕,阻力退化效应明显;桥上道床横向阻力分布同样表现出一定区域分布特征,但退化效应并不明显,桥跨中部与梁缝处阻力值分别为31.7、25.5 k N/枕;由于受到温度荷载作用下梁体伸缩、列车动荷载作用下桥梁产生振动变位和梁端转角的影响,散体道床始终处于拉伸压缩的动态变化过程中,道床阻力表现出明显的退化特性;考虑道床阻力退化效应时,温度荷载作用下的钢轨伸缩附加力、钢轨位移、梁轨相对位移值有一定衰减,当桥梁温度跨度为140 m时,钢轨纵向附加力最大值减小约11.7%,且衰减率随着温度跨度的增加近似呈线性增长,按现有规范计算方法得到的梁轨相互作用结果偏大.
文摘Extensive 3-D model tests have been performed to study the effects of wave obliquity and multi-directionality on the wave loads acting on vertical breakwaters. The variation of horizontal and uplift forces acting on an unit length of a breakwater with wave direction, the longitudinal distribution of wave forces, as well as the longitudinal load reduction are analyzed. Some empirical formulae of the longitudinal distribution coefficient and the longitudinal load reduction factor are presented for practical use.